Mwambo - ndi chiyani ichi? Zitsanzo za, mayiko, miyambo malamulo wowerengeka ndi makhalidwe malonda

Mwambo - mbiri anayambika ulamuliro stereotypical khalidwe limene chinaonekeranso mwa gulu linalake chikhalidwe kapena anthu amakhala anazolowera kwa mamembala ake. Monga mwambo chitsanzo mwatsatanetsatane za zochita pa nkhani ina, monga mmene tiyenera kuchitira anthu a m'banja lanu, mmene kuthetsa kusamvana, mmene kumanga ubale bizinesi, etc. makhalidwe chakale zambiri m'malo ndi nthawi yatsopano, zoyenerera kwambiri ndi zofuna amakono.

"The mwambo wa chilamulo wamkulu" - choncho anati dikishonare Ushakov. Tiyeni tione zitsanzo za miyambo ndi kufufuza chomwe iwo ali mu madera osiyana a moyo pagulu.

Nthawi zonse amakhala khalidwe chitsanzo mwambo?

Monga tanena mwambo kumapereka lingaliro dongosolo khalidwe. Koma chomalizachi sangathe nthawi zonse ndi mbali ya kakhalidwe, monga aliyense ali ndi mwayi wosankha ina mwanjira mwina kanthu, malingana ndi zofuna zawo, zolinga kapena zolinga.

A Zamakhalidwe miyambo anapanga okha pamene chikhalidwe stereotyped ndipo ankadziwa wa nyemba makamaka pa khalidwe la munthu imeneyi. Ngati mutsata mwambo wa zachilengedwe ndipo amafuna palibe limagwirira malamulo kapena kulamulira kuphedwa, izo zimakhala linalake zokhudza khalidwe.

Chitsanzo cha zikamera mwambo malamulo

Ngati mwambo - ndi molimba stereotype khalidwe limene udindo ulamuliro boma - ndiyeno iye analandira udindo wa malamulo.

Mapangidwe miyambo malamulo chifukwa cha zaka zambiri (ndi kuti ndinasintha wosiyana malamulo olembedwa). Mwachitsanzo, kuti akonze dongosolo la ufulu wa anthu la Caucasus (za thupi la Russia) wakhala akuthandiza kwambiri osati lamulo Russian ndi malamulo a Sharia, komanso kalekale mwambo wa ng'ombezi lapansi.

Izi, ndithudi, monga kulemekeza akulu m'banja (ndi zomwe, mwa zinthu zina, ikukhudzana ndi wotchuka chodabwitsa cha moyo wautali Caucasus). Kapena Mwachitsanzo, mwambo Kuchepetsa kukhudzana banja pakati pa anthu a pa ubwenzi osiyana magazi (mwana apongozi m'nyumba simungathe kukumana ngakhale mwangozi) - zonse zochitika zimenezi ndapeza udindo wa malamulo malamulo, molimba mu malamulo.

Kukhala malamulo, miyambo ndi tanthauzo mwalamulo kuti ndi khoti kapena ulamuliro wina pagulu kulozera izo monga gwero la malamulo.

Ngati iwo amapereka mwa akuluakulu a boma, ikhala pa mlingo wa malamulo tsiku ndi tsiku khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mwambo kubwezera magazi mu Caucasus mwalamulo yoletsedwa, koma kupitiriza kukhalapo, kapena fuko mwambo wa Asilavo "kusamba" zochitika zonse kwambiri banja kapena kuntchito, amenenso kutali anavutika amalimbana lamulo.

Kodi mchitidwe malamulo: chitsanzo

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dziwani kuti chilolezo mwambo malamulo ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a natumiza kwa iye, ndi kuti kalembedwe ake anaika pansi pa lamulo. Ngati kuphatikiza anatenga malo, gwero la malamulo amakhala mwambo ndi malamulo, amene ankaimba.

Zitsanzo ndi kuti osalembedwa, amene pa nthawi yake anayamba kupanga mu matupi nthumwi: yoyenera kutsegula gawo loyamba la nyumba yamalamulo yatsopano osankhidwa chinaperekedwa kwa zaka wamkulu kwa kazembe wa. Mu latsopano Russian Constitution (Art. 3, Art. 99), mchitidwe umenewu walandira kutsimikizira malamulo ndi moyenera, wapamwamba malamulo mphamvu.

Mogwirizana kwa lamulo ndi mwambo

Tiyenera kuganizira ubale pakati pa malamulo malamulo ndipo alipo miyambo yonse anthu. Kodi kucheza ndi malamulo oikidwa ndi malamulo ndi wowerengeka miyambo chofuna kuchita magulu chikhalidwe kapena zigawo za anthu?

Ambiri a maubwenzi amenewa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi embodiments zofunika zochepa.

• Zothandiza boma ndi anthu miyambo amapereka mwa malamulo malamulo ndi kukhazikitsa awo, zikhalidwe (kulemekeza akulu, kusamalira ana, zinthu timakhala chuma, ndi zina zotero. N.).
• mfundo mwalamulo nthawi ndi kutulutsa zoipa miyambo anthu, monga Mwachitsanzo, mowa kwambiri, kapena mayiko osiyanasiyana, malowolo, vendetta, mtengo mkwati ndi ena mwa malamulo a Sharia. Pali miyambo zokhudzana ndi tsankho mtundu kapena chipembedzo, amene mwachibadwa anadula boma.
• Nthawi zina, malamulo mwalamulo chidwi ndi miyambo, makamaka zikakhala zokhudza maubwenzi lotha kapena khalidwe ogula.

Zitsanzo malamulo akhomere miyambo national

Pamene mwambo amapeza chikhalidwe malamulo ndi kukakamizidwa ndi limagwirira boma ulamuliro, izo zifika pamalo wolimba kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, miyambo yakale zikusonyeza dongosolo limodzi m'midzi Russian. Ali m'zaka za m'ma 20. anali chifukwa cha zochita zolimbana ndi malamulo a ntchito m'dziko ndi ubwenzi dziko. mikangano yonse akuwuka pa ntchito ya gawo, anali wotsimikiza mtima pa msonkhano okongoletsedwa m'mudzi, ndipo anapempha khoti pokha pokha pamene mmodzi mwa magulu ankaona kuti chigamulo cha chilungamo.

. Mfundo m'bwalo la milandu ngati Mwachitsanzo, nkhani monga kuwonongeka ndi mbewu ng'ombe, skew (kuphwanya malire pamene ndikutchetcha), kufesa mphero pafupi, etc. akhala akhala malinga ndendende miyambo reimburse kumawononga wofanana kukopa kapena kudziwa mtengo wake: "Inu anafesa msewu wanga ndipo ine adzabzala wako, "" pakuti zokolola za mbewu kukolola kwa mphero mozemba seeded - 8 stacks mwini, ndi 8.5 -. 'kuchita

Ubale wa chilamulo boma ndi ofanana mu Russia

Komabe, mu mchitidwe milandu la Chitaganya cha Russia masiku ano sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito maumboni ndi lamulo la zakakhalidwe, kuyambira mpaka tsopano sunayambe kwathunthu osati unatha motalika kokwanira khola dongosolo malamulo ndi chikumbu anthu akupitiriza kusintha, amene kumathandiza chilengedwe cha dongosolo la makhalidwe anakhazikitsa amene mulole gwero la malamulo.

Koma dziko sizichedwa osauka mchitidwe womaliza Mapangano boma, zochokera kulemekeza malamulo ofanana ndi zochita mapangidwe N'chimodzimodzinso ya zizindikiro amapeza. Mwambo - gwero la malamulo, amene amagwira ntchito makamaka kudera la chilamulo mseri, ngati pali gulu timakhala malamulo ndi ufulu wina wa kusankha.

bizinesi chizolowezi ndi chiyani?

Monga tanena mwambo malamulo kuti anali Ambiri kufalitsa mu malamulo a boma. Civil Code n'chakuti kuti mwambo wa zolowa malonda - ulamuliro wokhazikitsidwa bwino khalidwe zambiri applicable mu dera la malonda, osati ndi lamulo ladziko ndipo kaya ndi m'chikalata ena kapena sizinalembedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, Lolemba lililonse pa mabizinezi mu Russia kuchititsa misonkhano kukonzekera, kuyenda kwa Taxi mu mizinda yambiri m'dziko kulipira mwachindunji pakhomo, ndipo Irkutsk M'malo mwake - pamene inu kutuluka kapena pa zokambirana kutenga malo a cafe kapena odyera, ngati si chinaneneratu zina, madona okha samapereka. makhalidwe amenewa akhoza zimachitika ndi kugwirana chanza, ikuthandizira chifukwa cha pangano lililonse ndi zotuluka pa zomwe risiti, mbiri yabwino ndi siginecha ndi zina zotero. N.

Ogwira chitukuko anali kutsogolera kwa zikamera cha malamulo atsopano machitidwe malonda ndi malonda. Iwo amathandizana ndi malamulo alipo milandu kumene yotsirizira angathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za dera lililonse ubale malonda. Choncho, Art. 309 wa Civil Code Akutchulidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti maudindo ayenera ndendende zikufanana ndi zofunika za chilamulo kapena malangizo kapena kusapezeka kwake - miyambo ya zolowa malonda. Ulalo ofanana ali luso. 82 ali mu Customs Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Kodi azikhala miyambo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu Russia?

Anthu a Russian akuimira mitundu ina yambiri ndi chikhalidwe, komanso miyambo. Zimenezi m'mbiri yonse ya boma malinga kufunika kuganizira chinthu dziko mu lamulo malamulo.

Nthawi zina, maganizo boma kuti n'zotheka ntchito za miyambo anali osiyana: kutsatira mfundo za chitukuko ufulu wa ing'onoing'ono national kuti mtima wa udindo pa milandu zochita wochokera miyambo ya anthu zakwawoko.

Koma mu Russia, mosasamala kanthu za udindo boma nthawi zonse pakhala dongosolo miyambo malamulo, kulenga zinthu zina awiri lamulo. Mwa njira, Yehova waliteteza mpaka nthawi Koma panopa kupita gawo lina la zimachitika pakati pa zabwino ndi (boma) ndi ufulu wa makolo.

Pomaliza

Monga Tingaone pamwamba, mwambo - chitsanzo cha khalidwe akhoza kukhala gwero la malamulo. Miyambo ndi kusinthidwa: gawo la iwo umayamba mchitidwe chikhalidwe, ena - ndi wokhazikitsidwa ndi kumabungwe ena a anthu, ena - zimasintha ndi kutha.

Customs zinthu ngati malamulo supplementing lamulo, komanso anatchulapo yake ndi zotheka pa moyo wa aliyense wa gulu la anthu, zilengedwa ndi anthu, ndi ntchito kumathandiza kuti kulera mlingo wa chikhalidwe malamulo, komanso kudzikundikira zinachitikira timakhala pakati pa nzika za boma, kufuna kukhazikitsa demokalase mabuku.