French Alps. Kutalika kwa Mont Blanc. France Geography

France pa mapu a dziko lapansi si malo otsiriza. Ndi yaikulu m'dziko Western Europe. Chifukwa cha ndithu kukula dziko la mtunda wake wakufayo ndithu. French Alps - ndi mbali chidwi kwambiri. Kodi mapiri amenewa? Imene dziko ndi Alps kwambiri? Kodi chidwi ndi pogwiritsa ali mu French Alps? Tiuzeni za izo.

France Geography

The Republic French ndi pakati pa mamembala asanu okhazikika wa UN ndi membala wa "Big Zisanu ndi ziwiri", komanso mmodzi mwa anthu amene anayambitsa bungwe la European Union. Iwo mononational kwambiri urbanized boma. France ndi kunyumba kwa anthu miliyoni 66,7 - ambiri a iwo French. Pafupifupi 80% ya anthu akukhala m'mizinda. Likulu la Republic - mzinda wa Paris.

Pafupi dziko ndi Spain, Andorra, Italy, Monaco, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg ndi Germany. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean. Ku maganizo a zintchito andale a France ndi ku Ulaya. More ndendende, pali mbali yaikulu ya izo, chifukwa dziko si pa dziko lapansi. Ndi mwini chilumba madera ambiri kuposa makumi awiri pafupi Africa, North ndi South America.

Pamodzi ndi madera French kunja pa mapu a dziko lapansi ndi boma chachiwiri kukula kwa Europe. Zimatengera lachisanu la European Union. Malo okwana ndi 674.685 makilomita lalikulu ndi malire nyanja ya Republic akutambasula makilomita 5,500.

mpumulo France

State Relief sakanikira, pali zigwa, mapiri, ndi yachonde wakale. Zigwa makamaka kuphimba dera kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera kumadzulo. Izi bwino kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa North wa Aquitaine ndi French otsika. Otsika mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa lili pakati pa Massif chapakati ndi French Alps.

Plateau mu dziko - osati kuti zina, ngati zotsala za more mapiri wakale Hercynian. Iwo amakhala ndi yaing'ono kutalika Armorianskim ndi Massif Central, ndi Vosges ndi Ardennes. Armoriansky Vosges massif ndi mwamphamvu indented ndi zigwa mtsinje, ndi Massif chapakati ndi lili ndi mapiri kuleza zinatha.

Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa France ndi wosiyana Spain phiri unyolo. Kudutsa malire kumeneko anatambasula Pyrenees. Kugwirizanitsa dziko mavesi ochepa yopapatiza pakati pa mapiri. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi mapiri a Jura ndi Alps, ndi chimbuzi ku France - Mont Blanc. magulu awa kugawana dziko ndi Italy ndi Switzerland.

French Alps

Alps zili osati mu France. Iwo kuphimba dera la Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Monaco, Slovenia, Germany ndi Liechtenstein. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maunyolo kwambiri kuphunzira phiri dziko. Cham'mbali kutalika makilomita mpaka 1200 ndipo m'lifupi - makilomita 260.

Alps - motalikitsa ndi apamwamba phiri dongosolo, amene ali kwathunthu mwa dera la ku Ulaya. Lalikulu phiri kutalika - Mont Blanc. Kuwonjezera wake Alps ndi za zana nsonga choposa mamita zikwi zinayi. Mapiri kutambasula Arc ndipo anawagawa Western, Eastern, Northern, Southern, Central.

The French Alps ndi West. Iwo kutambasula makilomita 330. Blanc msinkhu, mfundo zake apamwamba mamita 4808. Alps French alinso mbali zingapo: kumpoto ndi kumwera.

onsewa amasiyana nyengo ndi okongola. Mu kumpoto, chogwidwa ndi oundana ndiponso mapiri apamwamba. The Kumwera Alps bwanji nyanja, pamene kufupi kwambiri gombe, kapena tingoti Maritime ndi Provence zigawo.

Alpine nyengo

Kuyambira pafupi ndi nyanja, Southern French Alps ndi nyengo subtropical. ro awo ndi kwakung'ono kuyerekeza ndi madera ena a mapiri. Kupatukira kumpoto, amagwa mu zone Nyengo. Kumene, mankhwala kumadalira osati kokha pa malo awo, komanso okwera. Mu Alps, pali zinthu zisanu m'chiuno:

• otsika - mpaka mamita 1000,
• kotentha zone - ndi mamita 1000,
• subalpine zone - ndi mamita 1500,
• Alps dambo - ndi mamita 2000,
• nival - pamwamba mamita 3000.

Weather zimasintha mu French Alps. Nthawi yotentha - mpaka masana, Kenako yozizira. Mu mapiri, imagwera kwambiri ndithu mpweya (mpaka 1000 mamilimita / yr). Chipale zimatha nthawi yaitali, mpaka mapeto a June.

Mu mbali ya kumpoto Alps, nyengo yozizira, koma yonyowa, koma kum'mwera kwa izo, pa mwake, ndi wouma ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, pali zambiri chifunga ndi chilimwe otentha nyengo akhoza kusintha kwambiri mu kuzizira.

Pamwamba mamita 3,000 chisanu ndi ayezi musati kusungunula zaka. Kukuzizira ndi pafupifupi chilichonse limakula. Pansipa akuyamba ya m'mapiri dambo kapena m'phiri Titafika pamalo zochepa kutentha ozizira, zitsamba ndi udzu otsika. Mu zone ya subalpine kutentha sasefukira pamwamba madigiri 25, ngakhale chilimwe frosts zidzachitika.

The mabacteria awiri m'munsi nyengo yabwino kwambiri kwa nyama ndi anthu. Apa n'zotheka kulima ndi moyo. Mu mabacteria izi amalembedwa zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zomera ndi nyama.

mphepo m'dera

Pakuti Alps yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a otchedwa mphepo m'deralo (e. Boron, tsitsi ndi mwachitsanzo.). Iwo akusiyanako muyezo wa m'deralo, koma zonse. Mmodzi wa m'deralo mphepo ya m'mapiri, ndi ankaona hairdryer. Zikuoneka pamwamba pa mapiri ndi akutsika pansi m'chigwa.

Choumitsira gusts amphamvu kuwomba youma mpweya wotentha. Lililonse mamita zana mphepo kwambiri kutentha. Iye akhoza kupita ku tsiku kwa masiku asanu.

Zikamera wa choumitsira tsitsi m'mapiri ambiri amathandiza ulimi. Mphepo amalenga microclimate zofunika kwa chiwerengero cha zomera kutentha wachikondi. Komabe, zingakhale zoipa kapena ngakhale chakupha. Kutentha mpweya masika, tsitsi facilitates limatsogolera mofulumira chisanu, chifukwa akuoneka chigumukire.

Nyama ndi zomera

Mu French Alps pali chosiyana zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe, kumene, zimadalira okwera a. Great pamwamba - ndi treeless chipululu gawo. Pamwamba pa "kukwera" ena yekha wa zomera, monga buttercup glacial, lomwe limapezeka ngakhale pamalo okwera mamita 4000.

Alpine madambo - otsetsereka ndi mapiri amiyala yokutidwa ndi udzu ndi maluwa. Zomera lamba ili ndi otsika, koma yowala kwambiri. Chitsanzo oimira - Alpine edelweiss, sitiroberi zakutchire, Alps pasqueflower, phula, poppy, Krasnaya Liliya, eritrichium, carnations, aster, etc. Pali msipu ziweto ndi moyo marmots, mbuzi phiri, chinkhoma, Makwangwala Olimbana, chough, swifts ndi mphungu .. .

Mitengo kuyambira mu zone ya subalpine. Izi zili choncho makamaka larch, paini ndi spruce, pansipa pali thundu, nkhalango mumamera. Pa malire a nkhalango ndi miyala ngati mbalame kuthetsa: mandimu ndi matalala finch, mwala ndi Nkhono Thrush, Tito.

Komanso, mu Alps, pali salamanders, akalulu aegolius, mphalapala, Rock Ptarmigan, dunnock. Malo otsetsereka miyala bwinobwino mokondwa ndi nkhosa yam'tchire athamangadi lycidae stenolaz - mbalame yaing'ono ndi mlomo wautali ndi mikwingwirima wofiira pa mapiko.

Alpine zokopa alendo

Apaulendo Alps ndakonza zosangalatsa zambiri: wandiweyani nkhalango, nsonga miyala, mitunda wapadera ndi zinyama. Ndipo France, kenako anachititsa zonse lomwenso ndi yabwino.

M'mapiri anaika maulendo ambiri ndi mwapadera kwa moorings. Mu njira inu nthawi zonse kupeza malo kapena kopanda kanyumba komwe alendo kusiya usiku. Mwatsatanetsatane pulogalamu kwa apaulendo mwaphamphu mosavuta opezeka malo m'dera alendo.

Komabe, osati njira zonse anapangidwa kuti maulendo yaitali. Pali kudutsa zambiri, ndachita kwa maulendo tsiku yosavuta. Iwo ali kovuta kuchita, tikukhala mu imodzi ya m'mapiri, monga Arabia, Vercors, Chablis.

Nthawi wotchuka kwambiri mu Alps ndi yozizira (December kwa April) ndi pakati chilimwe (July). Zikafika awa, m'munsi wodzazidwa ndi tchuthi. Komabe, kuti amenewa akukangana chipani sikuti ntchito. Nthawi zina nyengo kungakhale sizimadziwika kwambiri, ndi chifukwa cha chisanu, ena mipita nthawi zambiri kutsekedwa kwa theka lachiwiri la June.

pogwiritsa

Resorts mu French Alps mupereka kuyenda mu chilimwe, kutsetsereka, snowboarding, sledding, snowshoeing ndi kutsetsereka m'nyengo yozizira. Derali osauka kukwera, kukasambira ndipo yachting mu nyanja ya m'deralo.

M'tawuni achisangalalo wa Chamonix, mukhoza amasirira kukongola Mont Blanc osachepera tsiku lililonse. Pamalo okwera mamita 3840 ndi White Valley - chimbuzi cha achisangalalo ndi malo amodzi mwa mibadwo poipa kwambiri ku France. Apa n'zotheka paragliding, canyoning (canyoning mitsinje popanda zipangizo kusambira), kukwera miyala, kutsetsereka ndi snowboarding.

The dera lalikulu kwambiri kwa kutsetsereka ndi snowboarding - atatu zigwa. Pali oposa mazana asanu makilomita a kudutsa mapiri ndi mazana a chimakweza. Dera zikuphatikizapo wotchuka dziko pogwiritsa angapo Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens. Apa izo si ntchito zokopa alendo, komanso njinga Olympic, ayezi m'bwalomo panja, umodzi pitches ndi zambiri zosangalatsa.

wapadera Alps

French Alps - chikhalidwe wapadera malo kokongola. Iwo ali mbali ya Western Alps ndi likufika mpaka ku gombe Mediterranean motsogozedwa kumpoto kum'mawa.

Mwa awa, pali ambiri osungirako zachilengedwe ndi malo otetezedwa. Odziwika kwambiri a iwo Vercors, Chartreuse, Keira, Bauges ndi zina zotero. D. The dera ndi otchuka achisangalalo ndi midzi kwabasi phiri. Tauni apamwamba Briançon, wapafupi paki Keira.

French Alps - malo zosangalatsa n'zotheka ndi masewera kwambiri ndi ulesi chibwana. Pali wobiriwira maluwa meadows, nkhalango dambo ndi loti se ataphimbidwa ndi mitsinje ndi okwera ozizira nyanja ndi madzi a mbee. Kukhala opanda chidwi ku malo amenewa sangathe.