Kusinthidwa masamba zomera

Mbali iliyonse ya mbewu kukwaniritsa ntchito zake zazikulu zochokera maonekedwe a dongosolo lake. Koma kusinthidwa masamba, komanso matupi zina zoyenera, kuzipatsa kugula zambiri. Nthawi zambiri iwo amadalira nyengo ndi zinthu kukula.

Kusinthidwa masamba otentha

Zomera chinyezi nkhalango kunyanja kuphunzira lophweka - kuchokera mawonekedwe khalidwe ndi kukula kwa masamba tsamba. Mu otentha woyendera nthambi nyengo mitundu mitengo zatenga malo lalikulu, kupanga kukwaniritsa kokha mthunzi-ololera zitsamba ndi udzu. Tsamba masamba a zomera yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Kodi kufotokoza dongosolo zimenezi? Chinthu kuti munthu wa ntchito za gawo ili ndi kukhazikitsa transpiration. Izi ndondomeko ya evaporation madzi kuchokera pamwamba pa chipepalacho. Tsamba m'dera zikuluzikulu za kwambiri kuwombola gaseous chilengedwe. Mu zikhalidwe yonyowa m'pofunika chabe kuteteza ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka.

minga

Nkandankhuku - kumakhalanso kusinthidwa masamba mbewu. Iwo ndi anthu amene kukula mu zinthu louma ndi chipululu. Aliyense anaona spines wa nkhadze a. Izi masamba ake. Kusowa kwa zinthu chinyezi pamene transpiration ndondomeko ayenera kuchepetsa, ndi chipangizo abwino. Woterowo yaing'ono lamina pamwamba ndi madzi ukuphwera pang'ono kwambiri.

Komabe, spines wa nkhadze ndi mtengo - ngati kusuntha osiyana masamba. Kodi kusiyana kwake? Ife mthethe, hawthorn, blackthorn, barberry, ndi ena zomera ofanana minga ndi kusinthidwa stipules, osati mbiri. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kuteteza maluwa onunkhira ndi zipatso wokoma kudya nyama zosiyanasiyana.

masingano

Kusinthidwa masamba ndi masingano ndi nthumwi zonse Dipatimenti ya gymnosperms. Aliyense amakumbukira mwambiwo ana a za ubweya mtengo - ". Dzinja ndi chirimwe wa mtundu wina" Ndipo onse yobiriwira conifers kwakukulukulu chifukwa cha zosintha khalidwe la masamba. Chigawo mtanda ali ndi kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe ribbed. mapepala oterowo malo aang'ono, ngati spines nkhadze. stomata awo, imene mpweya kuwombola chikuchitika, amizidwa ❖ kuyanika ndi zambiri za pepala ndi. Izi kumachepetsa mlingo wa evaporation madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, formations izi palimodzi losindikizidwa ndi sera, imene kumachepetsa transpiration pafupifupi ziro. Choncho, pa nthawi imene angiosperms onse kukhetsa masamba m'nyengo yozizira, mitengo coniferous ndi zitsamba akhoza kudzitama zobiriwira yokongola.

Masamba zomera chipululu

Mwayamba zinthu louma zomera kovuta. The zosintha chifukwa cha masamba a zomera? Iwo ayenera kukhala nako ziwalo structural limene lidzapulumuke mofulumira kusintha kutentha ndi kupanda chinyezi. Kotero masamba nthawi zambiri okutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa tsitsi kapena sera ❖ kuyanika. Iwo kuteteza zomera imfa kwambiri chinyezi. Pali chipangizo china. osiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe dryland kudziunjikira kotunga madzi mu unakhuthala masamba minofu. Chitsanzo cha amenewa kusinthidwa ndi atha kutumikira ngati aloe, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri kuchepetsedwa ngati houseplant motero kuchiritsa katundu.

tinyanga

Kuganizira makhalidwe a matupi awa, tiyeni tikumbukire zimene zosintha tsamba opezeka nyemba. Akuwombera ambiri a iwo yaitali ndi zopyapyala, ndi zipatso akakhwima tatenga misa, amene salola kuti asungidwe mu malo woongoka. Koma ndi zopindulitsa kwa dzuwa zipatso. kusinthidwa aliyense wa pepala chopezeka nandolo? Kumene, masharubu izi. Choncho kusinthidwa othandiza magazi kuundana munthu wa pepala gulu. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zawo amakhulupirirabe chithandizo, ndipo chifukwa cha tsinde ofooka ndi wochepa thupi ili mu malo ankafuna.

flakes

Kuti timvetse chifukwa impso lonse ndi kusinthidwa kwa pepalalo, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi dongosolo la babu. Timaona kuti ochiritsira wamitundumitundu chitsanzo. babu ake, ngakhale kuti ili pansi, ndi kusinthidwa kwa gawo mlengalenga wa mbewu - kupulumuka. N'zosavuta kutsimikizira. Anapulumutsa tichipeza phesi, masamba ndi masamba. Mbali zilinso ndi mababu. phesi wake akutchedwa woyambira mbale mosabisa. Pansi kuchokera amachoka mu gulu la mizu adventitious. Inali pamwamba pa angapo mitundu ya masamba. Young ndi wobiriwira ndi kukula kwa masamba ili collum lapansi. Yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu masamba kupeza mtundu uwu kuti kusunga chinyezi. Mothandizidwa ndi zomera zimene babu likakhazikitsidwa, mobisa kulekerera chilala, kutentha otsika ndi zochitika zina zovuta. A kutetezedwa kuwononga makina zili mumtima youma mamba babu zimene zili ndi kusinthidwa masamba.

masamba zolusa

Kusinthidwa masamba ndi oopsa kwambiri zina zamoyo. Pali gulu lonse la zomera zimadya. Angathe, ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya photosynthesis, T. E. Kodi autotrophs. Koma ngati zinthu izo kulankhula kumeneko, iwo kupita njira heterotrophic kudya. Mothandizidwa ndi masamba kusinthidwa zakugwirirani tizilombo ndi kupukusa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu otentha Sarracenia Masamba nyuzi kuti zingerengere ndi nectaries onunkhira. Amakopeka tizilombo. Anayandikira, munthuyo amayamba Wopanda pamodzi m'mbali mwa Chigwa ndipo atsekerezedwa. Komanso, masamba pakhale mankhwala wapadera, tizilombo KUMANGA zamitundu yonse. Pamwamba nyuzi pepala litapotanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a nyumba ndi. tsamba ili salola mvula kuti mkati, wothira michere m'mimba.

Ndi zosintha masamba ikuyenda tentacles ndi sundew, yomwe ili ku malekezero a gu. Chimakopa tizilombo, zomwe zidzadya dziko ndi amakopeka.

masamba tsamba

masamba onse ali ziwalo vegetative. Ndi thandizo lawo, asexual ndondomeko kubalana imagwiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati osiyana ukukamba violets ku chomera wamkulu ndipo anaikidwa chidebe cha madzi, patapita kanthawi, ndipamene muzu. Koma zingapo za ndondomeko mbewu kafalitsidwe ndi osiyana. Motero, Kalanchoe m'nyumba Mphepete mwa tsamba tsamba ndi impso, amene mphukira kudziletsa otukuka. Iwo anapanga pafupifupi kwathunthu: ndi mizu ang'onoang'ono ndi masamba. Zinyalala, iwo kumera mu mphamvu yomweyo monga chomera wamkulu. ndondomeko wotero amatchedwanso kudziletsa kugawanika.

Kutanthauza zosintha chomera masamba lalikulu. zipangizozi kuonjezera viability ndi atsogolere ndondomeko ya anatengera. Chifukwa zosintha masamba zomera lapadziko anali anakhoza kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana nyengo milingo yosiyanasiyana ya madzi, kutentha ndi nthaka katundu. Kuwonjezera photosynthesis, transpiration ndi kupuma ma, tsamba zosintha athe kugwira ntchito zina zofunika: ndi chitetezo kwa adani ndi kuwononga makina, lamulo la kuwombola mpweya ndi milingo madzi evaporation ndi zakudya heterotrophic.