Crimea National Park: dzina, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Osati mtundu wa mpumulo kapena zosangalatsa kupikisana ndi kuyandikira kwa chilengedwe? Ndani amene sangafune zosangalatsa kumva mzimu wa ufulu wonse, kupuma mpweya wabwino, ladzala ndi aromas zitsamba ndi masamba?

Kuwamana okha mwayi funsani zambiri ndi chikhalidwe ndi dipo loyenera kulipira ubwino operekedwa ndi patsogolo sayansi ndi luso. Chaka ndi chaka, ochepa m'madera kuti atasunga maonekedwe awo oyambirira. Zimatikhudza motani zinachititsa kuti kubadwa kwa Eco-zokopa alendo, kuyang'anira thandizo mu gulu la ntchito za chikhalidwe. Kodi sudzasiyidwa nkhokwe zosasamaliridwa ndi malo osungirako za Crimea.

Crimea Natural Reserve: chilengedwe

Panapita pafupifupi zaka zana kuchokera mapangidwe Crimea Natural Reserve. Ndi m'boma chisanadze chosintha tsarist mu 1913 anaganiza kukhazikitsa 'Reserve lachifumu kosaka. " Pa nthawi yomweyo pa m'gawo lake pali chosowa ngakhale-toed ungulates, monga njati, Dagestan mbuzi, Chikosika nkhosa yam'tchire bezoar mbuzi, Caucasus gwape.

Panapita zaka 10. A pang'ono chilakolako zinaleka, amagwirizana ndi zochitika chosintha, nkhondo yapachiweniweni wamwalira pansi. Bungwe la Commissars Anthu a dziko wamng'ono Soviet inaika lamulo wapadera pa kusintha kwa zakale malo wachifumu malo. Poyamba, dera lake linali kudera la 16 chikwi. Ha, koma kumapeto a 1923 chinawonjezeka ndi 7 zikwi. Mahekitala. Nature nkhokwe ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Crimea ochuluka kukopa tchuthi amene ali kumbali ya ecotourism.

Kumapeto kwa 50s Reserve Kusintha ake ku dzanja kosavuta Khrushchev wobwezera Crimea nkhokwe boma kusaka, chomwe chingathe kukhala ndi udindo wapamwamba kwambiri akuluakulu. 1991 yekha, Chiyukireniya SSR, boma zinasaina lamulo limene m'dera kachiwiri inasanduka malo osungirako. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa gulu la m'mapiri pansi pa dzina Main Crimea lokwera. Pakali pano, ku Crimea National Park lalikulu pafupifupi 33,4 zikwi. Mahekitala.

Nyengo ndi zomera za malo a

The nyengo ya Crimea malo sitinganene kuti khola. A amadza yaikulu chinthu ichi ali padzuwa la malo otsetsereka phiri zone okwera. Mwachitsanzo, mu zone chapamwamba cha kutentha zoipa chaka akhoza anapitiriza kwa miyezi inayi. Mu mapiri a mpweya mumlengalenga lalikulu zedi (zoposa 1000 millimeters nyengo chaka chimodzi), kotero kuti pakati pa malo amene anali magwero a mitsinje yambiri ya Crimea, kuphatikizapo Tavelchuk, Alma, Kacha, ndi ena. Mu mapiri a Crimea Nature Reserve ali pafupifupi mazana atatu makiyi. Ambiri a iwo kuchiritsa, makamaka chionekera gwero wotchuka Savluh-Lamulungu - madzi olemera ayoni siliva.

Flora a m'dera pansi pa chitetezero cha boma, wakufayo, chiwerengero cha mitundu kuposa 1200. mosiyana wina ndi mnzake kukula nkhalango, chogwidwa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu imene ili la mitengo:

• Crimea paini ndi Chi paini;
• thundu;
• hornbeam;
• mumamera.

N'zosatheka Musaone kufunika kwa nkhalango Malo otetezedwa ku mawu a chitetezo cha kusamala nthaka ndi madzi. Osati am'deralo zonse mukudziwa chimene malo osungirako zachilengedwe ali mu Crimea.

Amene amakhala ku malo chachikulu cha Crimea?

Nyama gulu la inakhala awa akuimira mitundu oposa mazana awiri. Kodi si chifukwa anadabwa anaonekera kuseri kwa gwape mitengo ndi nkhosa yam'tchire mofulumira mofulumira Crimea roe. Momasuka kumverera miimba wakuda, griffons ndi akadzidzi, amene mitundu angapo. boma anatenga m'ndende mitundu makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu kutchulidwa Red Book of Europe. Mwa izi zikuphatikiza:

• wakuda dokowe;
• bustard;
• imvi Kireni;
• kadzidzi;
• Crimea chinkhanira;
• Starling pinki ndi zina zotero. D.

Mtsinje kuteteza malo sangathe kudzitama ambiri mitundu ya anthu madzi oyera. Koma pakati pawo ndi nsomba zina kawirikawiri ngati barbel Crimea ndi mumapezeka nsomba mitsinje. Osati malo ambiri padziko lapansi kumene mukhoza kukumana ndi madzi nkhanu. Nature nkhokwe ndi Parks National cha Crimea - cholowa chilengedwe cha anthu onse, kotero anthu tiziyamikira malo waukulu chonchi.

Apa makamaka alendo pa nthawi analenga kudutsa chikhalidwe ndi malo bongo. Aliyense amene akufuna kuti ayanjane ndi olemera chikhalidwe cha Crimea, ndi mwayi wapadera kuona ndi maso anga.

Yalta phiri Nature Reserve

Poyambira wa malo m'dera la mahekitala 14 chikwi. 176 imatengedwa kuti 1973. Chimene chiri ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi ku Crimea, Amasonkhezera holidaymakers ambiri. Mu Soviet Union, malowa anali matenda achisangalalo, kotero anthu ndikudabwa ngati nkhalango zinali zoyera ndi ngodya pang'ono lero.

M'mbali mwa mapiri a malo kukula mitengo ndi makungwa mwachilungamo wamtali - Crimea ndi Chi pine. M'nkhalango ya thundu ndipo mumamera nthawi zina m'malo mwa m'tchire, chomwe oimira yobiriwira Mediterranean. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza nyengo pa phazi la chomwecho, komanso osangalalira Mediterranean. The apamwamba otsetsereka, m'pamenenso ananena mosiyana.

Kutetezedwa zomera malo

Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya zomera kuti amafuna chitetezo ndi boma, ndi wofanana 78-mi. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• adenofora Crimea;
• Maidenhair (kapena tsitsi yachikazi);
• sitiroberi mtengo;
• mlombwa mkulu ;
• cistus Crimea;
• Crimea peony;
• Crimea violet;
• yaskolka Bieberstein neri Al.

Pali komanso mitundu ngati ambiri anayala okha Malo otetezedwa (a sayansi akuti - "zamoyo kuderako") Mwachitsanzo:

• Crimea bindweed;
• Carnation otsika;
• Crimea geranium;
• Dubrovnik yaylinsky;
• Paeonia Daurica neri Al.

Ayenera kukhala pansi chitetezo chapadera cha m'mapaki awa mitundu Crimea. Lembani maina a m'mapaki angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

malo ziweto

Udzu ochepa kapena kukwawa Miyalayo zokwawa mkangano: Crimea buluzi, Crimea nalimata skids, galasi-buluzi (legless buluzi), mphiri (colubridae wa banja). Pansi pa chitetezero cha boma ndi ziweto za banja la mileme: ndi mileme, mleme, horseshoe ndi noctule.

Kunyada kwa Yalta Reserve tinganene kuti ngati Ai-Petri, Wuchang-Lamulungu mathithi (8 okha kuchokera ku Yalta), atatu diso phanga pa Ha-Petri, kudali Mdyerekezi Masitepe oyendamo (kapena mu Baibulo Turkey a "Shaitan-Merdven").

antchito Yalta Reserve kulipira mwapadera ndi kuphunzitsa anthu pa zinthu zachilengedwe. Cholinga ichi anali ndi njira zachilengedwe ndi njira kwa onse ofuna kudziwa zambiri zokopa m'deralo. Kutchuka kuwonjezeka kwa Crimea ndi zinyama. Mayina a malo awa akhala ovomerezeka mu nthawi lakutali Soviet. Nkofunika mosamala kuchitira malo awa kuti makolo athu akhoza kuzindikira okongola a Russia.

Azov-Sivash National Park,

paki linaonekera pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo - mu 1993. Pamaso kuti panali Azov-Sivash Reserve. Ngakhale paki zachilengedwe ndipo ankaona Crimea, koma ena ali mu dera Kherson. Mu mawu ena, amatenga kumadzulo gombe la m'dera Azov Sea wa mahekitala 57.400.

gawo mkango wa paki lili makhololo nyanja wotchedwa Biruchiy Island ndi zilumba zina zazing'ono pafupi. The Red Book pafupifupi makumi asanu mitundu ya zinyama zokhala ndi Azov-Sivash National Park. Kumene, waukulu Crimea malo osungirako sizingafanane ndi gawo.

Reserve "Cape-Martian"

Ngati galimoto pang'ono kum'mawa kwa wotchuka Nikita Botanical Gardens, ndiyo kwenikweni njira kukumana kusungitsa "Cape-Marian." Dera lonse mwa madera ake, kuphatikizapo malo madzi Black Sea ndi wofanana ndi mahekitala 240. udindo Reserve anali kupereka mu 1973, pamene amatetezedwa ndi boma anatenga izo mmbuyo mu 1947.

Business khadi la m'dera limeneli - ndi chidina nkhalango komwe amalima zosachepera mazana asanu mitundu zomera, makamaka za thupi mtundu Mediterranean. Dzina "Arbutus wofiira" (kapena "Madrono Small berried") angapezeke mu mayiko Red Book. Ichi ndi nthumwi osowa wa yotakata-Ndalankhula mitengo yobiriwira, zimene zimapezeka makamaka kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Izinso, Crimea National Park, choncho anthu a m'derali zomera ndi njira yapadera.

Reserve "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Islands"

Mu Karkinitsky Bay - Black Sea njanjira ndi kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa Crimea mwanyanja - ndi Mbalame ya Chinsansa Islands ndi malo a dzina lomweli. Malo okwana ndi mahekitala 9612.

malo ndi mbali ya njira, imene mbalame zimauluka kum'mwera kwa Ulaya (Asia, Africa). chilumbacho osankhidwa ndi cormorants, mphama, hering'i gulls, herons ndi zambiri. D. Pakuti pomanga zisa zawo. Monga ambiri monga 265 mitundu ya mbalame.

Aliyense ayenera kukaona malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Crimea, mndandanda wa lomwe m'nkhani ino. Malowa amasangalala ndi kudabwitsa mwachibadwa ake.