Whiskey wotsika: maina, sukulu ndi mtengo. Nkhuku yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Ndibwino kuti nthawi zina zimadzitentha ndi galasi la zakumwa zabwino. Makamaka pamene msewu uli ozizira ndi wothira, ndipo m'nyumbayo kuwala kwa moto kukuwalira. Ambiri mafanizidwe a zakumwa zoledzeretsa amayenera kukonda mowa wambiri, womwe sungakhoze kutentha, koma amasangalala ndi mawu onse a kukoma kwake kodabwitsa.

Chakumwa chokoma

Whiskey ndi chakumwa chakuledzeretsa chokwanira chokhala ndi zakumwa zamtengo wapatali. Maziko a izo amachirikizidwa mu mbiya ya oak ya tirigu. Amakhulupirira kuti anabadwira ku Scotland, ndipo lero ali m'modzi mwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri pa kukonzekera ndi tirigu, rye, balere, chimanga. Kumwa chakumwa chakumwa chakumwa kumafika 50 peresenti. Whiskey wamtengo wapatali ali ndi kukoma kokoma, koyeretsedwa, komwe kumatengera zinthu zingapo, monga kutentha kwa madzi, nthawi yokalamba, ndondomeko yopanga, zipangizo.

Chachikale, chakumwa chenicheni ndi chomwe chimatchedwa scotch, Scotch whiskey. Mtengo wake umaposa mtengo wa mitundu ina. Iye samangokhala woledzera, amadya, amasangalala, amamveketsa muzolemba zonse za kununkhira kokoma. Mitengo yotsika mtengo ili ndi maluwa olemera kwambiri. Whiskey imatchedwa moyenera, zakumwa zazikulu.

Zakudya zamagazi

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa whiskey ndi Scottish, Irish, Canada, Japan ndi American.

Scottish, monga taonera, imatengedwa ngati yachikale, ndipo idatchuka kwambiri. Chakumwachi chimadziwika ndi kukoma kwa peat. "Oyamba" akulimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa za Irish, chifukwa ndi zophweka chifukwa cha distillation katatu. Canada imachokera ku chimanga, ndipo sizivuta kuzipeza. Chijapani sichikufala kwambiri. Kulawa kumakumbutsa za Scottish. Chaka chilichonse, kachasu ya ku America imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Amasiyanitsa ndi kukoma kwake.

Scotch Whiskey

Mawanga akuyamikira kwambiri zakumwa zawo zakutchire ndipo mwa njira zonse zotheka amalekanitsa ndi mitundu yofanana ya mowa. Anamupatsa dzina lophiphiritsa - "Scotch". Pa kalatayi, Scotch whiskey imasankhidwa ngati whiskey, mosiyana ndi Irish kapena American (whisky).

Mwachizolowezi, zakumwa za ku Scottish zakonzedwa kuchokera ku nyerere ya barele. Anali ku Scotland kamodzi kokha koyamba kuti asinthe mphesa ndi balere, zomwe zimabweretsa mowawu. Chakumwa chakumwa chimadalira malo omwe amapanga. Odziŵa bwino ndi zokwawa zimasiyanitsa mosavuta ngakhale kununkhiza, whiskey wochokera ku mafakitale, ndi omwe anali okonzeka m'mapiri. Ndiyo yomaliza yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, kukoma kodabwitsa ndi, ndithudi, mtengo.

Chidwi chosaiŵalika, chosakumbukika chimadziwika ndi zakumwa kuchokera ku Isle of Isle. Ku Scotland, pali madera angapo omwe akupanga kachasu. Anthu okhalamo amakondwera ndi zakumwa zawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana.

Whiskey wotsika kwambiri kuchokera ku Scotland ali ndi kukoma kwakukulu, kolemera. Zina mwazinthu zofunika kutchulidwa ndi izi: Glenlivet, Longmorn, Balvenie, Glenfiddich, Dalwhinnie, Lagavulin, Glenkinchie, Cragganmore, Talisker, Ballantine, Chivas, Johnnie Walker ndi ena. Mtengo wa zakumwa zabwino umayamba pa $ 50.

Whisky Mackallan

Zaka zoposa 200 zakumwa izi sizitaya kutchuka ndipo zikupeza odziwa zambiri ndi mafanizi. Macallan imatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Scotch whiskey.

Ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri eni ake opanga asintha nthawi zambiri, miyambo yopangira chakumwa chabwino sakhala yosasintha. Zipangizo zamakono ndi balere otsika ochepa m'munsi zimapatsa chidwi cha mchere wa McAllan. Kuti zipse zakumwa kuchokera ku mzere wabwino wa Oak, mitundu itatu ya mbiya imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chokoleti, zipatso, kokonati, votala. Kuvuta kwa kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa zakumwa zabwino kwambiri ndi zotsatira za teknoloji yangwiro ndi ntchito yopweteka ya ambuye. Zokwanira, maluwa okongola anali opukutidwa kwa zaka mazana awiri.

Whiskey Mackallan ndi imodzi mwa zakumwa zamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Botolo la Macallan lidzakuthandizani mokwanira kumwa mowa wanu kapena kukhala mphatso yabwino kwa wokondedwa.

Whisky Dalmore

Dalmore yadziwika kuchokera mu 1839, pamene idagulidwa ndi kukonzedwanso ndi Alexander Matheson. Ogulitsawo anasintha kawirikawiri, koma ubwino wa zakumwawo unasintha nthawi zonse. Whiskey Dalmore kuyambira mu 1850 anakhala mowa mwalamulo ndipo adalandira lamulo la Excise. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, zombo zopangira mafuta sizinagwire ntchito, idasandulika fakitale yomwe idapanga kupanga migodi. Mu 1920 kampaniyo inabwezeredwa kwa eni ake, omwe nthawi yomweyo anapitirizabe bizinesi yawo.

Dalmore ndi okwera mtengo ku Scotland, omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Dalmore ya Whiskey imadziwika ndi kukoma pang'ono kwa citrus, komwe kumatsindika ndi kumaliza kukongola kwa peat. Chakumwa chokoma chimatha kukwaniritsa phwando la chikondwerero kapena kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Chilakolako chake chosadziwika chidzakupatsani mphindi zosangalatsa zosaiwalika.

Whisky Glenfiddich

Mbiri ya whiskey ya ku Scotland Glenfiddich inayamba kumapeto kwa 1886. Iye akuyenera kuti awonedwe kukhala mmodzi wa oyimira bwino kwambiri a kalasi yake. Kampaniyo inalandira chizindikiro ndi dzina kuchokera kumalo kumene kuli.

Mtengo wa glenfiddich whiskey umadalira nthawi yokalamba. Chakumwa chocheperako, chomwe chimagulitsidwa malonda, chiri ndi zaka 12. Mu chikhomochi palinso zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu zokha omwe amaimira chizindikiro. Kukongola kwa chakumwa ichi ndikuti mosakayikira zidzakondweretsa misonkho ndi oyambitsa. Mtundu uwu wa whiskey umatanthawuza kwa mtengo wapatali kwambiri, ndipo khalidwe lake ndilofunika ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kutsika Kwambiri Whiskey ku Ireland

Kuti apange chakumwa choledzeretsa cha ku Ireland, balere, tirigu, ndi rye zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mawu a kupirira kwa ambiri a nthumwi za zosiyanasiyanazi amasiyana zaka 5 mpaka 12. Kukoma kwa peat kwa chakumwa cha ku Ireland sichimodzimodzi. Kachasu wokwera mtengoyi ndi yokongola komanso yovuta. Mpaka lero, katundu asanu wotchuka kwambiri amatumizidwa, kuphatikizapo Old Bushmills, Jameson, Tullamore Dew, Paddy. Chizindikiro cha Irish chiri chokwanira kwa iwo omwe sanakhalepo ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito mowa wamtundu uwu. Kukoma mtima, kosavuta, kukopa kununkhira kukupeza okondedwa kwambiri.

Whiskey wochokera ku America ndi Canada

Mbiri ya kachasu ya ku America inayamba pamene midzi ya Irish ndi Scots inawonekera ku America. Zopangira zakumwa ndi rye ndi chimanga. Mtundu wa golide ndi sweetish kukoma kwa mtundu uwu wa mowa umalandira chifukwa cha ntchito ya mipiringidzo yokhala ndi okalamba.

Amereka amapanga zakumwa zotchuka ndi zamtengo wapatali. Whiskey, omwe maina awo amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndi Jack Daniel's, Four Roses, Seagram wa 7 Korona, Jim Beam, Whisky Rye, Bourbon Whisky. Mtengo wa zakumwa zauchidakwa ku America umadalira mtundu, ukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, Jack Daniels wothira nthawi zonse angathe kugula $ 30.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa Canada ndi njira yowiritsa ya distillation. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zipangizo makamaka chimanga, tirigu, rye, balere. Chifukwa cha matepi apadera, kukoma kwa zakumwa ku Canada kumakhala kochepa komanso kochepa. Zina mwazinthu zotchuka ndizo: Seagram ya VO, Seagram ya Crown Royal.

Chifukwa cha zipangizo zamakono ndi zopangira kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri ya America ndi Canada, iwo anapatsidwa gawo losiyana la zakumwa zoledzeretsa zotchedwa bourbon. Chinthu chotchuka chotchedwa "Jack Daniels" chimadziwika ndi dzina lina - whiskey ya Tennessee. Mwa njira, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa "Jack Daniels" zimagula zolemba za dziko kuti zithetsedwe kunja kwa mowa. Ndipo moyenerera amaganiziridwa ndi mowa wambiri wa ku America wogula.

Whiskey Wowonjezereka Kwambiri

Polemba mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya mowa uwu padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti m'mabuku awo ambiri akumwa zakumwa za Scotland. Ndalama yotchedwa Scotch whiskey imadziwika ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Chakumwa chofunika kwambiri ndi The Macallan ku Lalique. Buku lokhalo lazaka 64 zokha lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi $ 460,000 US $. Uwu ndi kachasu wokwera mtengo kwambiri m'mbiri yake. Chochititsa chidwi sikuti ndi chakumwa chokha, komanso chimbudzi chokhacho chimene chimapezeka.

The Macallan ku Lalique inagulitsidwa ku Sotheby's, ndipo ndalamazo zinaperekedwa pofuna kuthandizira chilengedwe.