Whiskey iyi ya Scotch

Sitiroke ya Scotch, molingana ndi ziwerengero, ndi imodzi mwa zakumwa zabwino kwambiri. Pafupipafupi, kwachiwiri pa dziko lapansi kugulitsidwa pafupifupi mabotolo makumi atatu.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha zakumwa ndizosamvetsetseka, zimadziwika kokha kuti Aselote anayamba kupanga izo. Mawu akuti "whiskey" amachokera ku "madzi a moyo" a Celtic, omwe amachititsa kuti akwanitse kukweza pamwamba pa chakumwa chapadera.

Nkhono ya Scotch ili patsogolo pa malonda a Irish, Canada, Japan ndi America. Ichi ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa chokwanira, chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi okonda mowa wabwino.

Kutchedwa Scotch whiskey weniweni, ndi maiko onse apadziko lonse, mzimu wosweka umayenera kupangidwa ku Scotland kokha kuchokera ku nyemba ndi madzi; Odzola ndi yisiti; Mukhale ndi zokoma za zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga; Okalamba m'miphika ya oki kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu; Ndiponso mulibe zowonjezera, kupatula caramel ndi madzi.

Whiskey ya Scotch imatchedwanso scotch, yomwe ndi mawu ake enieni. Zakumwazi zimagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Mitundu yake yaikulu ndi iyi:

1. Nkhumba zosakanikirana, zomwe zimapanga 100% kuchokera ku mbeu yoyamba. Anthu ambiri amakonda izi.
2. Whiskey wamphesa. Amatulutsidwa ndi madzi ndi mbewu mu kupanga imodzi. Koma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati balere, komanso mbewu zina.
3. Nkhono ya Scotch whiskey ndi chisakanizo cha whiskey wosakaniza ndi wosakwatiwa kuchokera ku distilleries zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chakumwa chofala kwambiri lero.
4. Mowa wothira mafuta amtunduwu, umangokhalira kumwa zakumwa zina zamtundu umodzi kuchokera ku distilleries zosiyanasiyana.
5. Whiskey wothira mbewu, womwe umapangidwa ndi kusakaniza distilleries zingapo.

Chakumwa chenicheni chingathe kupangidwa kokha ku Scotland. Zopangira zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi balere. Choyamba, nyemba zimasonkhanitsidwa, ndiye zouma pogwiritsira ntchito peat utsi, kuti peaty maalum kulawa ndi mbali kuti Scotch whiskey ali.

Mafuta a zakumwa izi ndi osiyana kwambiri. Zonse zilipo zoposa zikwi ziwiri, zopangidwa ndi mafakitale oposa zana ku Scotland. Ena mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi Famous Grouse Johnnie Walker Red Label, Long John, Hankey Bannister, Clan Campbell, Teacher's Highland Cream ndi ena ambiri. Ku Russia, malonda otchuka kwambiri ndi Jameson, Bushmills ndi Paddy.

Chakumwa chochuluka chomwe chimatulutsidwa masiku ano ndi kachasu, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusakaniza kachasu ndi tirigu wachakudya. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kugwiritsira ntchito teknoloji kunagwiritsidwa ntchito mu distillery ya Andrew Asher mu 1853.

Nkhumba yabwino ya Scotch, mtengo umene umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wake ndi chipiriro, komabe, sizitsika mtengo. Mitengo imayamba kuchokera pa madola makumi awiri pa botolo. Botolo la mtengo wapatali kwambiri la Scotch tepi (zaka zopitirira 150) linagulitsidwa pamalonda kwa madola zikwi makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Whiskey ndi ukalamba wabwino umawonedwa ngati zakumwa zomwe zakwera m'mabolo a zaka 10-12, makamaka - osachepera atatu. Malingana ndi malo opangira, mowa ndizosiyana ndi zokometsera.