Mann Genrih: yonena, zolembalemba ntchito, ntchito yaikulu

Mu mbiri ya mabuku dziko pali kanjedza awiri ndi dzina lomaliza Mann ndi Henry Thomas. olembawo ndi abale, wamng'ono amene anali kuimira wanzeru wa prose nthanthi ya XX atumwi. Senior osachepera zikudziwika, koma nthawi zonse mu mthunzi wa m'bale wake wamkulu. Mutu wa nkhani - ndi luso munthu mbiri, amene pamoyo wake mabuku, koma anamwalira mu umphawi ndi kusungulumwa. dzina lake - Mann Genrih.

Background ndi magwero

Mu 1871, mu banja la German bizinesi Tomasa Ioganna Genriha Manna mwana. Woyamba anadzakhala mmodzi wa alembi wotchuka wa XX atumwi, dzina - Mann Genrih. Tsiku la Kubadwa - 27 March. Mbaleyo, amene chithunzi ali ndi malo kwambiri mu mbiri ya mabuku dziko anabadwa patapita zaka zinayi.

ntchito ana zolembalemba Mann mwamtheradi sanali kukumana mwambo banja, chimene, kwa zaka ziwiri ziwalo zonse za banja lolemera chinkhoswe yekha malonda ndi zinthu zosangalatsa.

German ndipo Brazil kuchucha magazi mu misempha ya abale wotchuka Mann. Henry Sr. akakwatira mkazi amene makolo anali ochokera ku America South.

Wolemba tsogolo kukula m'mikhalidwe yabwino. atate wake anagwira yofunika ya boma, kuti adzaperekedwa kwa ana ake onse (ndipo kenako iwo anali zisanu) wanzeru m'tsogolo. Komabe, ana aamuna ndi aakazi a tsoka zachitika ndithu mwadzidzidzi ndi chisoni. Kenako mtundu uwu wa mbiri, komanso imfa yake, m'mawu buku wake wotchuka "Buddenbrooks" Tomás Mann.

Pambuyo Henry maphunziro Katharineum - amadziwika sukulu ku Lübeck - anapita Dresden, kuti aphunzire ndale za malonda malonda mzinda. Koma patapita chaka linasokonekera maphunziro wamng'ono Mann.

Henry anasankha kulembetsa mongodzipereka mu umodzi wa Berlin yofalitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anaphunzitsidwa pa University of Fridriha Vilgelma. Palibe abale Mann anamaliza maphunziro koposa moyo, iwo akufuna kulemba. Anthu Ambiri Amakonda zilandiridwenso anali uncharacteristic kwathunthu kwa akuluakulu a zaka banja German ogulitsa. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, kupatula Yuliyu Mann - mayi wa Thomas ndi Heinrich. Mkazi uyu anali osiyana wamatama khalidwe, musicality ndi luso.

Mu 1910, iye anafa mmodzi wa ana mu banja Mann. Henry, ntchito yake anali mu mkhalidwe stagnation nthawi imeneyi, Ndi yovuta kwambiri anataya mchemwali wake. Anakwatira zaka zinayi zokha kenako, pa chiyambi cha nkhondo. Osankhidwa wolemba anakhala Czech Ammayi Maria Canova. Koma kenako, mu America, tsoka napita naye kwa mayi wina dzina lake Nellie.

oyendayenda

Mu 1893 banja lake anasamukira ku Munich, Kazembe Johann Mann. Henry mu nthawi ino ankapitapitanso, imene inali kupita ku St. Petersburg. Wolemba tsogolo zaka zambiri analibe kukhazikikamo. Kuyambira zaka zotsirizira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi ku mliri wa First World nkhondo, Mann Genrih, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino mowirikiza anachoka mumzinda ndi mzinda. Zaka zingapo German novelist ankakhala Italy. Ndipo nthawi zambiri umayenda iye anali limodzi ndi m'bale wina wamng'ono.

anasamutsidwa Permanent zinali zofunika muyeso komanso pambuyo 1982, wolemba tsogolo zowawa chaukali matenda a m'mapapo. Pofuna mwakale, makolo ake adatumiza Henry ku Wiesbaden. Ndipo pa nthawi ino anafa atate wa wolemba mbiri. Pambuyo mankhwala komaliza Genrihom Mannom anali atalenga ntchito zolembalemba.

"Mphunzitsi midges, kapena kutha kwa wolamulira wankhanza"

Buku otchuka ndi protagonist amene ali pedantic galamala mphunzitsi, linasindikizidwa chaka chilengedwe. Koma ntchitoyi, omwe analemba Mann Genrih mu 1904, anali atadzudzulidwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina anali kwathunthu zoletsedwa. Makamaka zoipa, "nkhani ya kugwa munthu m'chikondi" analandira mu m'tauni ya wolemba.

Chiwembu - moyo wa munthu amene pamwamba mphamvu zonse ofunika. Koma ngati iye akanakhoza kusamalira ana awo okha, ndiye iye anayesa m'njira iliyonse kusunga pa Bay achinyamata. Koma kamodzi mkukhudzika kwa anatenga iye ndi zasintha moyo wake. Nzosadabwitsa mutu wa buku unenedwa za "mapeto a wolamulira wankhanza." Kenako, buku wakhala akumasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, ndiyeno yotchuka wotsogolera chiyambi German Sternberg adamgwira filimu "The Blue Mngelo" ndi Marlene Dietrich udindo patsogolo.

Kusiyana maganizo Mann abale

Henry - Wolemba novelist, wodziwika mu chiyambi cha m'ma makamaka pakati owerenga German - kwa zaka zambiri kusiya kwathunthu kulankhulana ndi mng'ono wake, Thomas. chifukwa panali lakuthwa kusiyana pandale. Nditabwerera ku America Heinrich Mann anali m'mavuto, komanso kulimbikitsa pa imfa ya mkazi wake. Ngakhale kukangana, ndi mng'ono unathandizapo. Thomas Mann anali mmodzi wa anthu achuma German olemba-luntha.

temberero Mann

Ana ndi adzukulu a wamalonda German ndi aphungu anali limodzi ndi onse a ndifotokoze mavuto, amene anali pansi monga lachonde kwa mbiri ndi miseche. Onse alongo Henry anadzipha. Mu njira yomweyo Iye dziko lachivundi ndi mkazi wachiwiri wa wolemba.

Thomas Mann, lomwe ndi chopweteka kwambiri kuyankha zinthu zimenezi, ndi mpumulo chachilendo anachita imfa ya mkazi wa m'bale wake, kunena kalata wachibale wake, kuti "mkazi uyu ndi moyo owonongedwa kuti Henry, monga kumwa kwambiri, zoipa ndipo choyipitsitsa cha zonse, iye anagwira ntchito yoperekera chakudya mulesitilanti mu gululi. " Sam, ndi novelist wamkulu ndi mlembi wa ntchito chophiphiritsa "Imfa Venice" moyo ankati kumenyana ndi zizolowezi zawo wotero. Kuti sizinamulepheretse Komabe, mlandu chipolowe mwana, amene sanali kubisa wachokera awo ndi ochepa kugonana.

"Wokhulupirika"

Pa chiyambi cha First World nkhondo komanso linasindikizidwa buku Genriha Manna, zimene wolemba ndithu mosapita anasonyeza kuti makhalidwe a Germany ndi Kaiser a. Ntchito pa njira ya protagonist, wolembayo anali wokhoza kuti amuonetse "mkati". Gesling Mann mu buku lake - lililonse woimira German bourgeois anthu, yodziwika ndi mwamakani kwa onse mantha mlendo ndi pathological wa kuchepetsa mphamvu zake. Ntchito imeneyi, pamodzi ndi mabuku Sigmund Freud ndi Genriha Geyne ndi Karla Marksa, inaletsedwa ndi Anazi mu mmasate lapansi.

"Young zaka Mfumu Henry IV»

Mu 1935, mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake wotchuka wa Heinrich Mann walenga ndithu fano kuti ndi wolamulira abwino. ntchito umalimbikitsa zochitika mu moyo wa mfumu, amene amafotokoza nyengo kuyambira ubwana mpaka imfa yake. Kenako, wolemba walemba yotsatira, ndi ntchito anachita dilogy, amene ankaimba mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya wolemba German.

mu ukapolo

Lina zolembalemba ntchito Mann sanam'bweretsere ndalama iliyonse. Mwina mfundo yakuti mabuku ake anali chidwi makamaka owerenga German. A mbali yofunika kwambiri mfundo yakuti ntchito Mann anayamba kutha, ndipo wachita tsoka m'banja.

Mu 1950, Santa Monica Mwamuna wina anamwalira osauka kwambiri ndipo kwathunthu wosungulumwa. mwezi A asanafe wolemba atamupempha kuti atenge malo a Purezidenti wa Academy of Tirhana, imene inali ku East Germany. Koma Heinrich Mann akadzafera mu dziko lachilendo, yekha.