Chikwapu kapena karoti? Njira yomwe ndi anthu aluso kasamalidwe

zamaganizo anthu sizinachitikepo mosatsata chidwi asayansi. Komanso sayansi amakopa maso nzika wamba. Aliyense wa ife amaphunzira moyo wake zinachitikira, kudziwa zimenezi kuumba makhalidwe athu. zikuchitika osiyana chifukwa ife kuyankha osiyana. Aphunzitsi ndi akuluakulu oyendetsa akhala kuyambira anaphunzira kusintha zolimbikitsa kusintha khalidwe la munthu.

Mapulani ndi luso kasamalidwe

Poganizira mlingo zoyambirira za kasamalidwe ntchito, tikunena njira wotchuka mphoto ndi chilango chimene zamaganizo kulitcha kuti njira ya "karoti ndipo asasiye". Komabe, pali katswiri maganizo mogwirizana ndi m'mbuyomu. Ena a iwo amakhulupirira kuti yabwino kwambiri ndi osakaniza mphoto ndi zilango, ena kupereka kanjedza yekha Kukwezeleza ndi chilango basi. Kodi njira zimathandiza kwambiri?

Zilango anasandukadi zothandiza muyeso

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ulaliki wa amafuna zofunika idzasintha osamvera mwana, sangathe mwana munthu kukhala ndi vuto lokonda zolusa, komanso ntchito wantchito osauka? funso uli kokha kusankha njira ya "maphunziro": zabwino kapena zoipa. Anthu ambiri zikuchepa zoipa kuwataya kwa miyeso kuti maganizo kwabasi. N'chifukwa chake atumiki ambiri kupewa zilango ndi ndalama. kasamalidwe okhwima, poyambitsa antchito wovuta, nthawi yaitali kuti ogwira. Izi zimathandiza lomvera kunyumba, kuntchito kapena mu nyumba chikhalidwe. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa njira ziyang'aniridwe ali adani ambiri.

Anthu ambiri amachita bwino pa malo abwino

Oyang'anira, nachita njira okhwima chikoka pa atumiki ndi mwachangu ntchito chilango akhoza kusintha dongosolo chikhulupiriro chanu. Kafukufuku wa posachedwapa ochitidwa ndi University Harvard, anapeza kuti anthu ambiri ntchito bwino mu malo positive. Izi zikutanthauza kwambiri kuposa chilango, kungakhale njira Kukwezeleza. Pater anayambitsa operant zowongolera (njira ya bongo wabwino ndi anachita, osati nzothandiza) B. F. Skinner kulimbikitsa kwakukulu biheviorizm. Mu ntchito zake, American maganizo ndiponso wolemba mabuku anali kuyesera kuti tifufuza ndi ubwenzi pakati zowongolera ndi kukometsa khalidwe. Asayansi analenga sukulu watsopano wa zamaganizo amatchedwa "kusanthula experimental khalidwe" imene timagwiritsa zotsatira za mphoto ndi chilango maganizo anthu.

Kodi pangakhale bwino mphotho chilango?

Kuganizira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kuwerenga maganizo a anthu. Wantchito wa munthu wa makampani sadzamangidwanso kugwirizana kutenga mbali wofuna yowopsa ntchito ngati sakhoza kulandira mphoto yabwino. Mphotho ndi anayamikira ndi zolimbikitsa kwambiri, n'chimodzimodzi ndi kuzindikira makhalidwe akatswiri a anthu. Ngati akulu ndi kuzindikira nyota za atumiki ake, kulandira Malipilo, iwo amagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu redoubled. Pamene ankachita njira chilango, bwana sadzatha kuthandizira olembedwa ntchito kuchita bwino. Achitezo ntchito zawo bwino, koma opanda chidwi. ntchito yaikulu - kupewa chilango, ndipo sangapindule kampaniyo. Monga mukuonera, akaika munthu mu malo abwino akatswiri ndi kuzindikira ubwino, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zokolola wamkulu. Kuyambira kumbali Zikuoneka zonse n'kosavuta. Komabe, njira ya "karoti" kuntchito, kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zitatu.

Terms mtima kwa njira

Choyamba, nkhaniyi ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi apindule. Chachiwiri, bwana sadzakhala perekani mphoto pamaso kapolo adzachita ntchito. Chachitatu, ntchito wantchito ayenera upambana miyezo yabwino. bwana wamng'ono, njira yochezera ndi "karoti" angalephere chifukwa sungathe kukumana zinthu zonsezi. Tikumbukenso kuti makonzedwe a mphoto osati amasintha khalidwe la munthu, komanso ndipamene chilengedwe cha mfundo zina. wantchito amalandira mphoto ya ntchito zabwino, tsopano ndi chodziwikiratu kuti simukugwirizana ntchito malipiro. Komano, sangathe kuyembekezera zotsatira zapadera anthu wamba. Aliyense wogwira ntchito luso lawo. Wina luso zolimbikitsa mankhwala, mbali malonda, ndi kufufuza makasitomala, ena zochepa.

ubwino Malipilo

Mphoto akhoza kukhala pano (ndi mphoto chifukwa bwinobwino polojekiti) ndi yaitali (13 malipiro). Ngati inu ntchito imeneyi nthawi zonse, khalidwe yeniyeni amapangidwa anthu. Anthu amene akufunitsitsa mphoto zambiri, amayesetsa kwambiri kapena ntchito kunja maola yachibadwa ntchito. Ngati abwana zipangitsa kuti tidzalandira mphotho yathu ya zinthu zinanso kwa nthawi yochepa, wogwila ntchito lidzayesetsa kuonjezera zokolola. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Malipilo ntchito zabwino munthu amayenda mu kuchuluka kwa malipiro apamwezi. Ndipo malingana ngati mwayi umenewu Zidzakhala zosangalatsa iye, kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zofuna zanu. Komabe, pamene pempholo wotaya pempho lake, wantchito watha chilimbikitso.

Kodi ntchito kuyimba sukulu

Mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito dongosolo sukulu. ana kwambiri pa mapeto a chaka adzakhala amaitcha makalata olimbikitsa, madipuloma, mphatso za mtengo wapatali ndi satifiketi. Pa msonkhano wapadera akawaitanira kwa siteji ndi kudzipereka mphoto asaphedwe. Ophunzira amene m'modzi kapena awiri a "anai" kufunafuna kuumba kuti akhale mmodzi wa okondedwa kwa chaka chamawa. Iwo ndi zokoma kuphunzira bwino ndi kuyesetsa kwambiri. Ngati maulemu wakale mwana umayamba kusiya malo awo, koma n'kutaya chilimbikitso ndi akulowa ophunzira kusonyeza zotsatira pafupifupi. Monga mukuonera, nkhani imeneyi, dongosolo Malipilo ndi zosavuta. Phunziroli ophunzira ntchito bwino. Koma ana amene ali kuphunzira movutikira wapatsidwa, Samva nkhawa kwambiri ndi chilango cha zimene akuphunzira mediocre. M'malo mwake, iwo komanso kufuna kusintha zotsatira zawo ndi kusamukira ku gululo a "horoshist".

zofooka

Komabe, njira ya "karoti" angakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Ngakhale zitsanzozi Mwachitsanzo, sunali wosangalatsa angadwale wofuna, izo sizingakhoze tichotse ena ogwira kuti agwire ntchito "mosasamala". M'mawu ena, ngati mphoto si chidwi munthu, akulola ntchito, kupewa zolakwa. Anthu amaopa kuti amalakwitsa kokha pamene akudziwa kuti adzalangidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuchotsedwa umafunika a). Njira imodzi umalimbana popewa pakutchulidwa wa zoipa ena kumawonjezera zokolola ndi chilimbikitso. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe aluso anali "ndodo", izo ziyenera kukhudza negative. Amathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zolakwa ndi kukakamiza (wopotoka zolimbikitsa).

Asayansi atsimikizira kulephera kwa "ndodo" maphunziro

Mphamvu ya chilango kuonekeratu Chitsanzo cha makolo wamng'ono. antchito University kuphunzira Tulan anapeza kuti ana amene spanked kwa khalidwe loipa pa zaka zitatu, zaka ziwiri akhala amtopola poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Zimene ena a sayansi anasonyeza kuti kwambiri kwambiri chilango (mwachitsanzo kukwapula) adzakhala njira osamveka yophunzitsa ana osaposa zaka 12. Zamaganizo kuchenjeza kuti atha yokha njira sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makolo sindikufuna kukula mamembala ankhanza ndi okwiya a anthu.

Anthu msanga tikuphunzira chiyani pa zitsanzo zabwino

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti anthu tikuphunzira chiyani pa zitsanzo zabwino. Chilango chifukwa maganizo ndi amakhala ku kulephera. Makamaka zogwirizana ndi khalidwe limeneli kwa ana. Chilango chilango, koma ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Wogwila ntchito ku kampani zomwe zimakulitsa chilango okhwima kulimbana ndi nkhawa zonse. Pomaliza, iwo anabwera mu "nkhondo ndi ndege", amene kumathandiza kuwonjezeka zokolola.