Thandizo kwa mantha magetsi

Man atazungulira zipangizo zambiri olumikizidwa kwa gululi magesi. Zikatero, n'zotheka mantha mwangozi magetsi. Mkulu panopa, kuchititsa kuvulala kapena imfa n'zochepa. umodzi okha wa 140-150 ndi zinthu woopsa.

Khalani ndi kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti magetsi inawadutsa chimayambitsa matenda zosakhalitsa ntchito thupi (kungoganiza imfa). Nkofunika posachedwapa kuti zimitsani pano, kumene kumakhudza woberedwa, ndi kupereka thandizo. Ngati ngoziyi inkachitika pa msinkhu zotithandiza kuteteza kugwa kwa munthu.

Kodi kuchita mantha magetsi,

zosatheka thandizo kwa mantha magetsi kwa wozunzidwayo ikuchitika popanda mosamala kuteteza zotsatira panopa pa Owapulumutsa okha.

Kupulumutsa anthu ku mavuto akhoza disabling unsembe magetsi kapena gawo limene wodwalayo nawo. Kumbukirani kuti pamene De-zikundithandiza unsembe kungafune standalone kuwala kochokera (nyali, makandulo), ngati chochitikacho chinachitika usiku kapena m'malo a mdima.

Ngati simungathe kusagwirizana unit, kumbukirani kuti vutolo kupulumutsa anthu ndinu thupi la munthuyo komanso sitepe voteji.

Pamene voteji wa ku 400V n'zotheka kukokera anthu ku dera lomwe linakhudzidwa zovala youma. Musakhudze mbali poyera za thupi lake, zovala yonyowa, nsapato, etc.

Kugwiritsa galoshes, Magolovesi dielectric, coasters, mphasa kuti adziteteze mantha magetsi, kupulumutsa anthu.

Ngati panopa-yonyamula katundu wochititsa ali clamped mu manja anavulala azidula waya ndi lakuthwa chinthu pulasitiki amangomvera kapena ku nkhani ina chimateteza (mtengo wouma).

Pamene voteji pa 1000V kuti apulumutse wovulalayo ntchito ndodo chimateteza nthata, kutsatira malangizo pa ntchito mitundu ya zipangizo.

Monga munthu amene anagwa pa kugonjetsedwa sitepe voteji, muyenera kuzembera plywood kapena bolodi youma, kukhala izo kuchokera pansi.

thandizo chifukwa chogonjetsa mantha

Kupulumutsa anthu ku mphamvu ya kanthu, kudziwa chikhalidwe cha munthuyo komanso kuyamba thandizo kuchipatala. Ngati wovulalayo amadziwa, kumupatsa yopuma. Apo ayi, ndipo ngati pali choipa kapena kuwonongeka (fractures, contusions, zilonda zamoto, etc.), M'pofunika apange thandizo ku zotupa za magetsi mpaka dokotala akadzabwera, kapena kupulumutsa wozunzidwayo kuchipatala.

Ngati wakomoka, koma pali kupuma, munthu ayenera kuika pa nsalu zofewa (zovala, bulangeti), mwaulere thupi ku zinthu constraining (kumasula lamba, unbutton kolala), kuchotsa mamina m'kamwa ndi magazi, kulenga makope mpweya wabwino, kuyesera kubweretsa moyo (kupereka kwa fungo amoniya), moisten nkhope yanu ndi madzi, kufikisa ndi kukulunga.

Ngati zimachitika si palpable, dilated ana a maso, ndi kupuma ndi osasamba kapena kwathu kapena kwina, m'pofunika kuchotsa zonse kumalepheretsa chifuwa, kumasula pakamwa ndi kuyamba kutikita mtima ndi kupuma yokumba.

kupuma yokumba

Kunyamula zida chifukwa yokumba kupuma RPA-1 amapereka mpweya kudzera yamachubu mphira ndipo anaikidwa pa wodwala nkhope chigoba. Chipangizo mapampu kwa madzi okwanira 1 mpweya pa mkombero.

thandizo kwa mantha magetsi imagwiridwa motere: wovulalayo aikidwa pa nsana wake, kuyeretsa pakamwa, amaika ritsa kuti chinenero sikusokoneza mpweya, ndi kuvala chigoba. Zomangira olamulidwa buku la ubweya. Anatambasula ubweya, mpweya amawapopa mu izo. Compressing izo, mpweya jekeseni airway a wovulalayo. Chabe mpweya imagwiridwa kudzera vavu kupuma pa zida pa lotsatira mpweya kudzazidwa ubweya.

Ngati chipangizo palibe, mpweya opangidwa mwa mphuno ndi mkamwa kapena malo.

Pokonzekera kupuma yokumba wa akhudzidwa nsagwada unclenched lathyathyathya chinthu atachotsedwa pakamwa ntchofu, kuyala wovulalayo pa nsana wake ndi anamasulidwa ku kulepheretsa zovala. Udindo wa mutu n'kuponyedwanso ayenera kulola kuti mpweya kudutsa mphuno komanso pakhosi. Chin Choncho n'zogwirizana ndi khosi, lilime muzu amatsegula khomo m'mphako ya. Nsagwada m'munsi uyenera anakankhira patsogolo ndi zokhoma mu malo oterowo kuti kumira chinenero. Kuchita thandizo pamene kwambiri kupuma magetsi mantha munthu, mpweya Nkhuntho m'kamwa wovulalayo, kuchitsatira ndi mphuno, kuti pakhalanso kuwonjezeka okwanira wodwalayo pachifuwa ( "pakamwa ndi pakamwa"). Mpweya amapezeka kuonera. Akulu ayenera kukhala 12-16, ana 18-20 mpweya pa mphindi.

Kuchira kutenga mpweya "mkamwa ndi mphuno" kumachitika mwa zolowetsa a m'mphuno, momwe mutu ili mu njira yakuti palibe mpweya kusiya kudzera pakamwa.

kutikita mtima

Kubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima (zimachitika) a wovulalayo aikidwa pa nsana wake. Minofu munthu m'manja mwa dzanja lachitatu m'munsi mwa sternum pakati. The dzanja chachiwiri aikidwa pa mbali ya kuseri kwa woyamba khama kwambiri. kutikita ici ulikubala kuthamanga amphamvu a 60-70 pamphindi cm 4-5 pansi kwa msana. Kumapeto kwa compressions msanga manja oyera.

Fibrillation za mtima - Mwa zina zotheka kakasi magetsi. Kubwezeretsa ntchito molondola za Oran muyenera defibrillators. Kugunda kuchokera makina amatenga 10mks Voteji mpaka 6 kV ndipo akhoza kufika 15-20A. Pambuyo Makina amenewa kudzera pachifuwa ndi maloboti mu misempha mu mnofu minofu ya mtima.

Mpweya wabwino ndi chifuwa compressions anayamba wovulalayo analowa kukomoka. Pamene ntchito awiriawiri, munthu amene akuchita compressions pachifuwa, wachiwiri - kupanga kupuma. luso tafotokozazi. mpweya wina, muyenera nthawi 4-5 kupitiriza pachifuwa. Ntchito akutsatiridwa motsatizana.

munthu mmodzi mu nthawi ya thandizo ayenera walakwa chifukwa 2-3 mpweya amakankhira 15 pa chifuwa.

Amapanga kupuma ndipo kutikita mtima ayenera idzachitika kubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma. Kugunda pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid, porozovevshaya khungu zimene ana kuwala, kuti kukoka mpweya wake ndi zizindikiro za kubweranso kwa munthu moyo. Popeza zizindikiro za zochita kuchira ayenera kupitiriza revitalize kwa asing'anga kapena posachedwa pamaso zizindikiro kuoneka imfa kwachilengedwenso (thupi kutentha amagwa yozungulira kutentha, cadaveric yamawangamawanga).