Chloasma - ndichiyani? Zoyambitsa, matenda, mankhwala

Chloasma (ozizira, melasma, melasma) - ndi brownish malo mtima wabwino chikhalidwe, isanafalikire mu masaya, khosi ndi mphumi. matenda zambiri amakonda anthu ndi mdima khungu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mawonetseredwe uyu wa mtundu ndi maulendo angapo wamba pakati pa kugonana chilungamo kuposa amuna.

Chloasma. Ndi chiyani icho?

Pansi chloasma amatanthauza ndondomeko pathological wa khungu, akuwonetseredwa mu mtundu kwambiri pa maziko a kuwonjezeka mahomoni kapena matenda urogenital, komanso mu nthawi ya gestation. Zikatero, vuto ndi osakhalitsa ndipo amapita kutali pambuyo maonekedwe a mwana mu dziko, pamene kwathunthu obwezeretsedwa m'thupi mkazi maziko.

mtundu Kugwiritsa limapezeka symmetrical woderapo mawanga pa mbali zonse za nkhope m'mbali ovutika. Pa nthawi yomweyo zingaoneke kunachita mdima wa khungu mozungulira pachifuwa, kumaliseche m'deralo. Ndipotu ankaona kuti anapeza chloasma mtundu mawanga. mapangidwe yake mafunsidwe kwambiri a melanin mu gawo malire a khungu.

Mu mabuku mankhwala Buku mungapeze dzina lina kudwala - melasma. Chloasma (chloas) mu njira Greek "wobiriwira" ndipo melasma (melas) - «mdima". Kuyambira mfundo zinenero view wa chimake chachiwiri ndi yolondola kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito.

The zifukwa

• Mimba.
• Mahomoni kusintha.
• njira yotupa mwa thupi.
• Matenda matenda chikhalidwe.
• Yaitali sunbathing.
• Kuledzera.
• Kudya magulu a mankhwala.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala zodzikongoletsera, monga gawo limene mafuta zofunika alipo.
• Akusowa vitamini B9 ndi C.

chithunzi matenda

Chloasma - kuchuluka mtundu ndi malo zochepa wa khungu. Kumasiyana malire losongoka ndipo silituluka pamwamba pa. Mtundu akhoza osiyanasiyana monga kum'chitira chikasu, kutsiriza ndi pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Kukula kwa kudwala zina, centimeter n'komwe awiri, ndi ena - ali mbali lonse la nkhope.

Mphumi, mphuno, chapamwamba mlomo, masaya - malo onse ankakonda kumene nthawi zambiri isanafalikire chloasma. Photo odwala ndi matenda izi zikhoza kupezeka mu mabuku apadera zachipatala pakuyenerera. yosowa kwambiri mtundu limapezeka pa ntchafu mkati ndi chifuwa. Si limodzi ndi kuyabwa kapena zopweteka nkhawa.

"Mbali yakuda Line" limanenanso kuti chloasma matenda. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi dyschromia, ndi maonekedwe a mikwingwirima inki amene m'lifupi si upambana 10 mm. Umadutsa mphumi ndipo itha pa mbali ya khosi. Chotero chimake ndi imatengedwa kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda kudwala alipo mu CNS (chotupa mu ubongo, matenda Parkinson ndi zina zotero. D.).

Kodi matenda akhoza kusokonezedwa chloasma?

• Birthmarks (khungu hyperpigmentation pa mlingo titadziwa). Uonekere pa gawo lirilonse la thupi kwathunthu. Kwa iwo n'zosatheka kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito zidulo kapena peels, chifukwa angathe kulowa zotupa zilonda.
• Adnexitis (kutupa zokhudzana kuwonekera chifukwa matenda). Matendawa zambiri asymptomatic anakhudzidwa okha njira mahomoni mu thupi. N'chifukwa chake chloasma mawanga mu nkhani iyi ikusonyeza matenda aakulu kwambiri.
• Chiwindi kudwala imfayo kagayidwe kachakudya matenda khalidwe mu thupi, chifukwa cha zomwe pangakhale kwambiri mafunsidwe a melanin mu zigawo chapamwamba dermis lapansi.

Mitundu ndi kutanthauzira

Tsopano akatswiri apeza angapo mitundu chloasma, Pakati zofala kwambiri matenda otsatirawa:

• Perioral (makamaka amapezeka atsikana).
• Pigmentary dermatosis Brock (yodziwika ndi Inde kobwereza).
• Mkuwa chloasma (zimayambitsa kudwala izi asanamvetsetse, koma ndi ambiri m'mayiko a ku Asia).
• Perioral parakeratosis Degosa.

Komanso anamasulidwa epidermal, wosanganiza, dermal ndi asymptomatic chloasma. Ndi chiyani icho? Gawo ili amaganizira mlingo wa kuzama kwa malowedwe a pigment mu khungu. Mwachitsanzo, dermal zosinthika amakhala ndi kupanda malire pakati pa malo zachilendo ndipo anakhudzidwa khungu.

matenda

Kutsimikiza matenda katswiri amathera thupi Kupenda zokwanira wodwalayo ndi kuthetsa kobadwa nako / postinflammatory chikhalidwe chake. Komanso ingaperekedwe maphunziro ambiri a matenda thirakiti m'mimba ndi chiwindi (dysbacteriosis kusanthula ultrasound wa pamimba, amuzolengedwa zitsanzo chiwindi coprogram). Kuti achotse matenda a dera kugonana akazi analimbikitsa kufunsa gynecologist a.

Features mankhwala

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti chloasma, amene mankhwala kwenikweni zovuta, sioneka mawonekedwe a mtundu. Kuwonjezera kupereka wodwala, kawirikawiri zotchulidwa dongosolo lonse khalidwe umalimbana kuchira othamanga. Mu malo oyamba Ndi bwino kudziteteza ku sunbathing ndi asagwiritse solarium. Malinga ndi kuwunika, mukhoza kuyamba kumwa mahomoni kukonza zina mwa ntchito zawo mu thupi. Momwemonso n'kofunika kutenga probiotics kubwezeretsa microflora m'mimba.

Chloasma pa nkhope mwangwiro amenable mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangiza mavitamini a gulu B ndi C, kupatsidwa folic acid. Zotsatira zabwino oyeretsa creams (mwachitsanzo, "Ahremin"). Komanso akhoza akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zidulo ukuchoka.

Ngati mkazi alibe udindo, mankhwala osankhidwa ndi boma lake la thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo anachedwa ndipo amachita zimenezo maonekedwe a mwana wobadwa chloasma akuthamanga paokha.

Thandizo Traditional Medicine

The kwawo omva kuzunzidwa, koma atakambirana ndi katswiri ndipo popitapita mayesero onse chofunika.

Pali ambiri wowerengeka mankhwala ochizira khungu whitening, monga soda, mankhwala otsukira mano, camomile, mandimu, ndi ena ambiri. Iwo onse umalimbana kuchepetsa kupitirira wa kudwala ichi monga chloasma. Kodi kuchotsa vuto kunyumba? Ili pansipa ndi maphikidwe otchuka.

• Zimafunika kusakaniza supuni asanu turmeric ufa ndi supuni 10 mkaka zonse. The osakaniza chifukwa ayenera amafanana mu kugwirizana mtanda. Iwo ayenera kutsatira m'madera vuto kukumana ndi kulola kuti ziume. Patapita mphindi 10 kusamba pansi madzi ndi misozi youma ndi chopukutira. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza tsiku mpaka mawanga zonse mafotokozedwe.
• mandimu ayenera wothira uchi mulingo ofanana, kuwonjezera angapo supuni ya parsley. The osakaniza chifukwa ayenera kuyala ngakhale wosanjikiza kwa zinkakhala m'dera ndi kusiya kwa mphindi 10. Zotsatira zake zinali osati kale kubwera.
• Apulo cider viniga si amachotsa mawanga mdima, komanso zimapangitsa lonse nkhope m'tsogolo. Muyenera kusakaniza ndi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, ndi kupukuta khungu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ntchito yabwino atsopano "mankhwala" mu mawonekedwe kuchepetsedwa sayenera kusungidwa.
• mbewu ya parsley kupereka zotsatira zabwino zochizira vutoli. mbewu 100g ayenera kuwonjezera 0,5 malita mowa wamphamvu ndi kusiya adzapatsa masabata awiri. Pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi ino, inu mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito mankhwalawo. Analimbikitsa misozi kulowetsedwa a m'madera okhudzidwa. No zochepa zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kudya parsley.
• Polimbana chloasma angathandize amondi. kapu theka la mtedza ayenera kuthira madzi otentha. Ndiye muyenera kuthamanga iwo kudzera nyama chopukusira ndi madzi basi kutsanulira mu mbale. The zamkati chifukwa Finyani madzi a theka ndimu. Ikani chigoba zingakhale mphindi 30, ndipo pambuyo madzi mandelic wosambitsa.

The zipangizo pamwamba amalola anthu kuiwala za mtundu mopitirira muyezo. njira zimenezi mobwerezabwereza mpaka mukufuna.

kupewa

Monga zingakhale zophweka kapena zovuta kuchiza matenda, nthawi zonse kosavuta kupewa. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha chloasma, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza khungu lanu ku padzuwa. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito creams wapadera, kuvala mipango ndi visor a. khungu kukhudzana ndi mankhwala (mafuta, injini mafuta) analimbikitsanso kuchepetsa. Tisaiwale kufunika chithandizo yake ya matenda ndiponso kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi. Ndi nsonga yosavuta, simungathandize koma ndikudabwa chomwe zizindikiro ndi limodzi mwa chloasma, zithunzi za odwala matenda opezeka mabuku apadera a.

Pomaliza

Komabe, aliyense kudwala amafuna njira aluso mankhwala. M'magazini ino si chloasma zosiyana. Kodi izo, momwe kuchiza ndi chofunika kusamalitsa aliyense chitetezo, tinayenda kwambiri kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe onse pa phunziro adzakhala zothandiza kwenikweni kwa inu. Khalani wathanzi!