Pamene chodzala mbande biringanya? Yofesa mbewu biringanya. Kodi kudzala mbewu biringanya?

Mungathe kukula pa dacha biringanya wake? Chifukwa chiyani? Mwina simukudziwa pamene kudzala biringanya mbande? Werengani nkhani zathu zimene tidzagawanadi malangizo ndi amathandiza kwambiri malangizo.

Wapadera kukoma kwake, komanso zili mavitamini ndi mchere kuti anali mmodzi wa oimira otchuka kwambiri banja nightshade - biringanya. Kuwonjezera pa miyambo wofiirira masamba, obereketsa zamakono zambiri, koposa mitundu yatsopano matenda zosagwira, amene mulibe kuwawa anali linachokera Mwachitsanzo, biringanya woyera.

Koma ngakhale yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu, kulima ulimi masamba zimenezi zikufanana - kwambiri mogwira kukula njira mmera.

Pamene kudzala mbewu biringanya

Pachikhalidwe, chiyambi cha ntchito kubzala lolunjika mu February, makamaka pa sabata chake choyamba. Pakuti mbewu zambiri kubzala mbewu biringanya angaoneke m'banda. Komabe, zaka zambiri ndi masamba awa watsimikizira zotuluka pa njira imeneyi, chifukwa kuti kudzala mwakula ndipo inasanduka siteji ndi fruiting, ayenera kutenga miyezi itatu. mawu More enieni pamene kudzala mbewu biringanya, angapezeke ndi kuyang'ana pa mbewu wodzala kalendala kwa chaka panopa. Iwo anafotokozera za pazipita chovomerezeka nthawi chodzala mbewu malinga ndi kupeza kwa gawo ena a mwezi ndi m'nyenyezi chizindikiro.

preliminaries

Time kubzala mbewu biringanya, yoyamba nthawi zina, imene ndikofunikira kugwira ndi mndandanda wa zinthu kukonzekera. Chinthu choyamba kudziwa kusankha mbewu. Pofuna kukhala ndi kakomedwe ka masamba izi zazikulu, n'koyenera kusamalira kupeza onse oyambirira ndi pakati sukulu, iwo ali oyenera kwambiri zinthu nyengo ya gulu pakati. Koma kukula mitundu mochedwa osavomerezeka chifukwa chakuti zomera ndi ochokera m'mayiko kunja sadzakhala ndi nthawi kuti zipse.

Sitolo ogulidwa phukusi la mbewu zili tsiku lotha. Zikatero, pamene mbewu pamodzi kugwa pa awo, iwo ayenera kudutsamo, kuchotsa toyesa yaing'ono olumala.

mbewu Komanso kupopera mankhwala mwa kumiza kwa mphindi 15-20 mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. The njira zakonzedwa mokwanira wolemera ochekenera. Konzekerani motere mbewu akhoza kuyesedwa kumera. Kuzipanga izo mophweka. Mbewu amizidwa kwa tsiku mu madzi ofunda, kenako mosamala linakwiriridwa mu nsalu zofewa achinyezi. Amene zimaswa tsiku wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, zingabzalidwe.

Kuonetsetsa chiphaso cha mbande, wamphamvu ndi wathanzi, Ndi bwino kuchitira mbewu za njira yapadera, zolimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera. Zimenezi zingakhale "abwino" njira ya sodium wochuluka kapena matabwa phulusa.

kukonzekera nthaka

Mabilinganya udzafunidwa kwambiri chonde ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka, kotero nthaka ayenera anakonzeratu kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika zimenezi ndi kukhala mokwanira lotayirira. Pakuti mayiko m'masitolo masiku ano okhazikika mu kugulitsa mbewu, kupereka wokonzeka ntchito mwachindunji kuuluka kwa kukula masamba a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zoyenera kuchita kufesa mbewu za mbewu biringanya. Komabe, n'zosavuta kuphika paokha. Ndalama ofanana anatengedwa kuwaika nthaka, mchenga, humus.

Kufesa mbewu za mbewu biringanya ikuchitika thanki si lakuya kwambiri, koma lonse. muli woterenso bwino kukhala mbande chisamaliro aswa. utumiki moyo wake ndi waufupi chifukwa biringanya amafuna phwando monga madzi.

Kodi kudzala biringanya mbande

luso kumafuna seeding kugwilizana mtunda pakati mbande tsogolo za 2 cm Digiri m'manda a mbewu m'nthaka -. 5 mm. Cholinga mulingo woyenera ndi kukonza grooves, ndi seeding imene ikuchitika mbande biringanya. Ili bwino mbewu yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi madzi. Ntchito ulimi wothirira kapena utakhazikika kwa firiji madzi owiritsa, kapena kungoti spaced pang'ono ofunda.

Kuthirira nthawi zonse wotsatira mbande kukula zanthawi zonse, n'kofunika kuti nthaka nthawi zonse amakhalabe pang'ono lonyowa.

mabokosi Location ndi mbande

Kuti khalidwe la kumera mbewu inakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo zolondola mizu ndi mbewu anabzala wa chidebe m'madera amene ali mthunzi. The momwe akadakwanitsira zomera zikule ndi chitukuko cha firiji zogwirizana ndi msinkhu wa 22-25 ^° C

Tisaiwale kuti kuchepa mu kutentha kwa kulowera ku malire a 10 ^{° C} akhoza sichikupindulitsani mbande, ndi pa 15 ^{° C} zomera kusiya kukula, kukula ndi liwiro zikuchepa.

Woyamba mphukira wobiriwira

Ngati zinthu zonse kwa nthaka, kutentha, zinthu kuunika, chinyontho nthaka anakhalabe pa mlingo woyenera, angayembekezere kuona mphukira choyamba akhoza kukhala masabata awiri. Atangotuluka kufika, beseni ndi anasamutsa mu chipinda yowala. Ndi zofunika kuti kuyatsa anali zachilengedwe, zomwe zinachititsa. Wokwiya mtima mphukira wa zomera ndi kunyezimira mwachindunji dzuwa, m'pofunika kuganizira, ndi mphamvu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira, ndi kuti kuunikira bwino kupezeka kwa zaka kuwala kwa tsiku. Ngati mwachibadwa bungwe kwalephera, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina yokumba kuwala gwero nyali, makamaka masana.

Kodi kuonetsetsa kumera wa mbewu

Pofuna kupereka mphukira ochezeka ndipo kwathunthu, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kubisa mabokosi film, potero polenga zinthu kutentha. Mufilimuyi mwina amasinthidwa ndi galasi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchepetsa kutsirira kuti kamodzi pa masiku khumi chifukwa chinyontho mwa filimu ndi galasi asanduke nthunzi pang'onopang'ono.

njira izi zikhoza analimbikitsa: osakaniza dothi pogona mbewu mopepuka nkhosa, ndi moisten ndi kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza woonda chipale choyera kuphimba yaitali mabokosi galasi kapena filimu.

Care la mbande

Choncho, nthawi kudzala mbewu biringanya, Undetermined. mudabzala mbeu, mphukira woyamba, ndi nthawi yoganizira za fetereza awo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera kudyetsa kapangidwe mafakitale, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni kuchita nitrate mwachizolowezi. Chipinda ichi ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu supuni ya malita khumi madzi.

Pafupipafupi Mavalidwe sayenera upambana limodzi pa mlungu. Iwo m'pofunika kuphatikiza iwo ndi ndondomeko madzi.

kumuika

Kamodzi cholinga woyamba ziwiri zathunthu tsamba mbewu mmera kuti kuziika mu mphamvu munthu. Monga ulamuliro, si mwezi kale kuposa wina pambuyo mbewu anakwiriridwa pansi. Izi zichitike mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa zomera ndi osalimba kwambiri ndi wosakhwima.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe ndi pamene kudzala mbewu biringanya. Zabwino zonse mu ntchito yanu munda. Chachikulu zokolola, nyengo zabwino ndi tizirombo ang'onoang'ono. Tiyeni munda wanu nthawi zonse wokondwa!