Pakompyuta poyatsira kwa 2107: unsembe ndi dera

Gwiritsani poyatsira zamagetsi pa 2107 ndi mogwira mtima kuposa momwe kukhudzana. Kuti timvetse amapindula kuonekera pamene khazikitsa dongosolo contactless, m'pofunika tione mbiri ya chitukuko. Ndi kuyamba, kumene ali ndi dongosolo kukhudzana, zinali ndi iye, ndipo anayamba. M'pofunikanso kuti mosamala zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika za poyatsira ndi tizindikire zimene Nchito iwo kuchita. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti unsembe wa poyatsira pakompyuta walola kuti tikwaniritse milingo apamwamba a ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa galimoto lonse.

zofunika za kachitidwe poyatsira

zofunikira monga ngati mapulagi, broneprovoda, koyilo. Izi mfundo kuti alipo mu dongosolo lililonse. Komabe, iwo ndi kusiyana. Kumene, makandulo ntchito pa injini onse ali ofanana. Pankhani magalimoto Vaz. Broneprovoda akhale mphira, ndi chipolopolo silikoni. Ali pluses ndi minuses. Mwachitsanzo, silikoni zambiri sachedwa kuwonongedwa kwa M'kati conductive.

Chingwe mphira sangakhoze kulekerera otsika kutentha - iwo timauma kutaya elasticity ake. Poyatsira coils, ngakhale kuti ali ndi ntchito yofanana, komanso ndife osiyana. Ngati dongosolo kukhudzana, kuwonongedwa voteji ayenera kukhala 25-30 kV, ndi kompyuta dongosolo poyatsira ntchito ndi mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi dongosolo la 30-40 kV. Ndipo ngati machitidwe awiri ntchito koyilo osakwatiwa, microprocessor okonzeka ndi awiri kapena anayi. Mmodzi koyilo 1-2 makandulo.

Contact dongosolo

Njira imeneyi wotchuka mpaka m'ma 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Koma iye anapita anaiwalika, ngati achikale. Bukuli lili pa poyatsira wogulitsa, mmene ozungulira ali ndi malo ochepa, kupangidwa ngati kamera ndi. Mothandizidwa ndi lotengeka wowaza - awiri zitsulo mbale olekanitsidwa mzake. Iwo ali kulankhula kuti kutsegula ndi pafupi pansi zochita za kamera ndi.

Kudalirika kwa dongosolo lino zimatengera mwachindunji pa boma la gulu kukhudzana. chakuti kulankhula ndi chilango voteji wa volts 12 Choncho chiopsezo kuti Undermountain, lalitali kwambiri. Komanso, alankhulana Choncho, inadzachitika kanthu makina. Choncho, kuchepetsa makulidwe a ojambula, Choncho kuwonjezera kusiyana therebetween. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera zonse kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa gulu kukhudzana. Koma pakompyuta dongosolo poyatsira limachititsa kuchotsa tizirombo zazing'ono.

Contact-transistor

A pang'ono kwambiri ungwiro dongosolo, koma yabwino adakali kutali. Monga mtundu yapita, apa palinso powerengetsera, ndi kukhudza gulu. Ndi kusiyana yaing'ono - izo masiwichi otsika voteji, zosakwana 1 Volt. More ulamuliro pakompyuta kiyi anasonkhana pa michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi transistor si chofunika. The ntchito dongosolo zimaonekeratu kuchokera pamwamba. Koma kupanda onse akanali yemweyo - zotsatira makina alipo. Choncho, kulankhula ndi potsirizira pake zisathe ndipo amafuna m'malo. ulendo wautali popanda yokonza yake. Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi pakompyuta poyatsira pa 2107, koma mpaka BSZ iye.

dongosolo contactless

Koma contactless dongosolo uli pafupi ndi ganizoli. Zilibe kukhudzana gulu, ndilo mfundo pachiopsezo. Choncho, si lamulo kutumikira. Nchito zonse baka ichidachi amawatumiza ndi kachipangizo inductive, ntchito pa zotsatira Hall. Iwo yakwera mkati wogulitsa, pa malo omwewo amene anaima gulu la ojambula. Ntchito yachibadwa a dongosolo poyatsira amafuna kuti sensa ntchito molondola. Ndipo izo sizingakhoze ntchito popanda siketi zitsulo ndi slits yomwe imazungulira m'chigawo cha mchitidwe wake yogwira. Pakompyuta poyatsira chiwembu ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti palibe mawotchi mogwirizana zinthu.

Nyumba kachipangizo

Pamene injini ikulira, ndi kasinthasintha imafalikira kuti tramblera olamulira. Mu gawo ake chapamwamba imazungulira pa slider, amene kugawira mkulu voteji ku koyilo kuti mapulagi. Pa pansi ndi zitsulo siketi tamutchula uja. Ndi ili mu njira yakuti imazungulira pa sensa kanthu. Choncho, otsiriza mchikakamizo cha zitsulo umabala zimachitika. Ndipo kudumpha ngati pa zisinthe amapezeka anayi (nambala ya zonenepa). Kenako, zimachitika izi umaperekedwa kwa magetsi a. Khazikitsa ndi poyatsira pakompyuta imagwiridwa m'malo mofulumira, chifukwa muli ochepa zinthu. Pakati pawo ndi kupereka lophimba, koma za izo akambirana nthawi ina.

dongosolo microprocessor

Mtundu wa dongosolo ndi patsogolo kwambiri. chifukwa ndi kuti ntchito ndi processing deta ku masensa angapo. Iwo mwakhama ntchito kokha kwa injini jekeseni, basi iwo amachita fulumizitsa. Oyang'anira za mwamtheradi magawo onse a injini. Chizindikiro kwa masensa ali aperekedwe ku amagetsi kulamulira wagawo - ubongo dongosolo lonse. Linapangidwa zochokera microprocessor tikhoza kuchita zikwi ntchito pa mphindi. Chithunzi cha poyatsira pakompyuta wa mtundu uwu ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna palibe mapulogalamu. Ndipotu microprocessor ayenera kudziwa zimene ayenera mukufuna kupeza wosuta pa mtundu winawake wa athandizira chizindikiro.

The zimatulutsa mu dongosolo microprocessor

Monga tanenera, mu mtundu uwu wa dongosolo poyatsira m'pofunika kupenda magawo onse. Makamaka, ndi zofunika kawopsedwe kukula, mwakuti zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu probes zonse lambda. Pakompyuta poyatsira dera microcontroller Vaz amalola kulumikiza mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo kuwerenga. Kumene, ntchito zimatulutsa mpweya magalimoto ndi maganizo, chifukwa kufunika kuyang'ana ndi mmene mpweya zoipa ndi zakumwa ejected mabizinezi chilengedwe. Koma opanga malamulo ku Europe amasamala m'chaching'ono. Jekeseni Zisanu zizigwirizana ndi Yuro 2 ndi Yuro-3 kawopsedwe. Mwatsoka, masiku ano pali 6 Yuro-ponseponse.

Ntchito yachibadwa ya injini kuchita ulamuliro liwiro, injini liwiro, mpweya kulowa njanji mafuta. Komanso kusanthula NKHA mu dongosolo utsi, ndi fulumizitsa vavu malo akufunitsitsa wachibale mfundo koyamba. Komanso, aliyense wachiwiri ndi chimafotokozera pamaso pa detonation mu injini kusintha ulesi. Ndipo zonse izi zimawapangitsa dongosolo, womwe wapangidwa pa microprocessor lapansi. Zikwi ntchito izo akuchita pofuna yake kugonjera chizindikiro kwa actuators (mwachitsanzo, solenoid injectors). Choncho mmene kukhazikitsa pakompyuta poyatsira wa mtundu uwu ndi zovuta pa injini carbureted, akhale kuganizira ntchito BSZ.

lophimba

mchitidwe Izi n'zofanana ndi gulu microprocessor amagetsi kulamulira. Ndi magetsi mbendera amapangidwa pa koyilo chakudya poyatsira. A kachipangizo umodzi, zomwe zimafunika ntchito yake - Hall. Ndi kuti, chakudya kuyamba nthawi anatsimikiza voteji. Komabe, mlingo wa chizindikiro ndinalandira kwa Nyumba sensa ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Ngati ntchito kwa koyilo mkulu-voteji, linanena bungwe voteji kuti azinyadira mphamvu sikokwanira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pa kompyuta poyatsira 2106 akhoza wokwera pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Vaz 2101-2107, popeza unsembe yomweyo popanda vuto.

Choncho pali kufunika unit gawo lotetezedwa - mkuzamawu. Awa ntchito ndi kuchita lophimba. Ndi ntchito yake, wambirimbiri kutentha, choncho ndi kukhazikitsa wagawo ayenera kulankhula ndi udindo waukulu. Izo ziyenera kuikidwa kuti gawo la kumbuyo la kuli adjoined kuti mchitidwe thupi galimoto. Apo ayi, mukhoza mofulumira kulephera kwa nyengo michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi a dongosolo. Pulagi, limene mukuchita kulumikiza lophimba ayenera kutetezedwa ku fumbi ndi chinyezi.

Kodi kuika pa wogulitsa

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za mmene kukhazikitsa ndi sintha pa poyatsira kompyuta 2107. unsembe wa wogulitsa BSZ zapamwamba zofanana ndondomeko ikuchitika pa unsembe yosavuta dongosolo tramblera kukhudzana. Choyamba poyera pulley crankshaft kulemba chipika engine. Pali Tags atatu kuti chimatanthauza nthawi pasadakhale mtengo - 0, 5, madigiri 10. Pulley anapereka mosiyana ndi chizindikiro, womwe ndi mtengo madigiri 5. Kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri pamene ntchito petulo ndi octeni mlingo 92.

Tsopano, kuchotsa chivundikiro cha wogulitsa, ndinakhala ndi slider kuti iye anali kutsogolo kwa linanena bungwe amene amapita ku mphamvu pulagi wa yamphamvu woyamba. Icho tsopano okha kukhazikitsa tramblera casing mu malo ndi oyenera chamadzi mtedza yakwera. Kenako, anaika mu malo wogulitsa chivundikiro, nsinga za retainers masika. Ndizo zonse, malo koyamba poyatsira uli wangwiro, mukhoza tsopano chitani ndi kuchunidwa bwino.

Kuika pasadakhale nthawi

Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti kusintha "makutu" idzachitika, koma milandu poipa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chilema anapezela inu panjira, ndi muyenera kupeza malo kukonzedwa. Nthawi zina, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera njira yosavuta - mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsera LED. Best wa onse, ngati poyatsira pakompyuta kwa 2107 adzakhala kusintha ndi ntchito strobe kapena galimoto testers.

Ngati muli ndi strobe, ntchito atakhala poyatsira nthawi ndi zosavuta. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chipangizo otere ngakhale adzasonkhanitsidwa ku tochi LED. Khazikitsa kulamulira osachiritsika a kachipangizo capacitive pa yamphamvu broneprovod choyamba. Tsopano m'pofunika kulunjika stroboscope mtengo pa crankshaft pulley. Kumene, m'pofunika kuyamba injini. Tramblera thupi onsewo, akuyesetsa LABEL unachitikira pa crankshaft zosiyana notches ofanana ndi pa chipika pa nthawi ya kung'anima bwino.

Kodi amapanga unsembe BSZ pa seveni?

Ndipo tsopano ayamba zotamandira dongosolo sanali nawo. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene pakompyuta contactless poyatsira bwino kwambiri kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa. Chifukwa chake - palibe kufunika kwa polojekiti kaŵirikaŵiri wogulitsa ndi matazo. Ndipo muyenera dalaivala ano? Galimoto yake anapita, koma chofunika ndi chidziwitso chake unit galimoto ndi machitidwe ake. Onani kuti makina ano, kupatula mwini zina ndi ntchito yake. Zolemba - mmalo mwa madzi ndi Zosefera.

Ndipo BSZ anapanga sitepe kwa madalaivala, izo anawapulumutsa kufunika zonse onani clearances, kusintha mbali ya pasadakhale, kuyeretsa kulankhula ndi. Tsopano ambiri a anthu kuti gearbox wa pisitoni akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi vuto lalikulu. Kodi adzatha kuchita zonse za kayendetsedwe pamwamba? Chimodzimodzi. Choncho pakompyuta contactless poyatsira zimathandiza kuwonjezera kudalirika kwa galimoto. Ndi kufunika kwa kusintha pafupipafupi zosafunika.

anapezazo

Kusanthula ndi "ubwino" zonse ndi "kuipa", akhoza kudza kwa mawu ofanana - dongosolo ano poyatsira, choncho ndi otetezeka ndi zosavuta. Koma ngati muli ndi carburetor zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndiye unsembe wa dongosolo microprocessor, muyenera Sinthani kusowa mafuta. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mpope, ndi limbikitsa injectors, ankapoperamo amagetsi ulamuliro, ndi gulu la masensa kuonetsetsa kugwira bwino ntchito. Koma mosavuta njira - chabe phiri pa poyatsira pakompyuta Vaz 2107. Ndipo mtengo si kwambiri, ndi nthawi yambiri, nayenso.