Pop luso dzulo ndi lero

Pop Art - ndi gulu lonse la zojambulajambula, makamaka kupenta, zosemasema ndi zithunzi, ananyamuka paokha ku England ndi United States m'ma 1950s ndipo anakhala mu 1960 mawonekedwe lalikulu la akuti luso mu North America ndi ku Ulaya. mafano, kutengeramo TV, malonda, analengedwa ndi cholinga kugulitsa katundu ndi ntchito, anasonyeza m'njira photorealistic.

Mawu akuti "Pop Art" linayamba kugwiritsidwa pa zokambirana za gulu palokha aluso zakale za chikhalidwe otchuka pa Institute of Art Contemporary (ICA) mu London. gulu ili m'gulu la zojambulajambula Richard Hamilton, amene amadziwika ngati mlembi woyamba pepala-collage umenewu, ndi ziboliboli odziwika ndi likutipatsa Eduardo Luidzhi Paolotstsi. Pa TV, mawuwa anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu 1958 ndi wotsutsa Lawrence Elloueem, amene anafotokoza mawonekedwe atsopano akuti luso monga "m'munsi" mlingo wa chikhalidwe mwachibale kwa popitilira zaluso zithunzi, kuphimba malonda, yopeka fanizo ndi makongoletsedwe magalimoto.

Pop luso lero zambiri kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya New York ojambula zithunzi: Endi Uorhola, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist ndi ena. Koma zochitika zazikulu zimene akhala gawo limodzi la mtundu watsopano wa luso, zikuchitika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana (UK, Spain, Belgium, Italy, ndi Netherlands, Japan). Pambuyo mwaulesi umboni zosonyeza ndi neodadaizma Pop reintroduction mu zithunzi kuuzindikira anali mkulu kukameta ubweya m'njira ano. Nkhani anaphunzira sizinali za miyambo "mkulu luso" anadzipereka ku mitu ya nthano, mbiri, ndi makhalidwe abwino n'kofunika, maonekedwe a dziko loyandikira.

Pop luso anaona anthu pa moyo wawo, abwenzi ndi zodziwika, motero anayesetsa kulera ano msinkhu wa luso labwino. Kujambula zithunzi zojambula kapena ziboliboli zosonyeza zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, aluso anafuna kutchinga kuti tisaone malire pakati pa luso "kumwamba" ndi "wochepa" chikhalidwe. Concept kwagona kuti palibe wolowezana mu chikhalidwe, ndi kudzoza, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse imene ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la malangizo. Ojambula zithunzi kuti anazindikira kuti palibe mwayi wapadera kwa chirichonse, kaya ndi dziko la chilengedwe, malo kamangidwe, moyo. Mu lingaliro lawo, chirichonse chiri cholukanalukana, ndipo iwo anafuna kusonyeza kugwirizana izi monga mwa luso lake. Mwina chifukwa chakuti zithunzi malonda Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri wina wa masitayilo kwambiri kuzindikira luso la makono Umutu ndi soda luso.

"Photoshop" limakupatsani kulenga zotsatira za kalembedwe Retro, lomwe masiku ano chotchuka kwambiri mu kapangidwe mkati. Pali ngakhale pulogalamu yapadera yophunzitsa, kotero tsopano aliyense akhoza kukhala pafupifupi Roy Lichtenstein kapena Andy Warhol. Ndipotu, ambiri aluso anayamba ntchito yawo Nyenyezi zaluso malonda. Mwachitsanzo, Endi Uorhol anali Illustrator bwino magazini ndi likutipatsa mlengi, Dzheyms Rozenkvist - zojambulajambula a zikwangwani, Edward Ruscha - likutipatsa mlengi. chitsanzo chawo kwambiri Polemeretsedwa kayankhulidwe zithunzi ano.

Pop luso kapangidwe mkati kuvumbitsira yachilendo ndi zokongola kwambiri. Cholinga cha kalembedwe, zokhudzana ndi "kupandukira" malamulo a ndiwofatsa zaluso - kukhala wolimba mtima ndi wapamwamba. Images ntchito yokongola, kungakhale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka mafanizo lalikulu khoma "murals"). The yowala mtundu phale yomweyo kukongoletsa malo ndipo onetsetsani kuti akope tcheru. Zojambula analengedwa Photoshop, ndi zotsatira za luso soda angathe Anapachikidwa pamwamba pa Sofa, bedi, moto (ngati alipo). Muyeneranso kuganizira mipando: sofas, armchairs, mipando, matebulo. Ndi zofunika kuti akhale mitundu ophweka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo garish, ndi zinthu futuristic (mwachitsanzo, mpando dzira) zokongoletsera, zosiyana dongosolo.