Chithunzi mu Impressionism ndi Post-Impressionism: oimira

Pali maganizo kuti luso amasamalira Impressionism osati kwambiri. Koma impressionism ndi chithunzi - M'malo mwake. Statement ndi paradoxical kwambiri ndiponso zotsutsana. Koma si poyamba, zachiphamaso Mwachidule.

Mwina, kuti mu zaka zonse kukhalapo kwa anthu mu nkhokwe ya luso zojambulidwa ndi kanthu koposa latsopano, chosintha sanawonekere. Impressionism ali iliyonse ano luso lona. Izo zimasonyeza bwinobwino mu zithunzi filimu ya maestro wotchuka, ndipo gloss pakati magazini madona. Iye anafika mu nyimbo, ndi mabuku. Koma pamene izo zonse zinali zosiyana.

chiyambi cha Impressionism

Mu 1901, ku France, m'phanga la les combarelles, mwangozi anapeza phanga zojambula, wamng'ono amene panali 15 000 zaka. Ndipo anali impressionism yoyamba kupenta. Chifukwa wojambula wosazindikira sinafike kuwerenga omvera makhalidwe abwino. Iye basi nakokera moyo kuti isawonongeke.

Ndiyeno njira imeneyi iyiwalika kwa zaka zambiri. Anthu anatulukira ena kudzera mwa mawu kulankhulana. Ndipo kulanda maganizo zithunzi njira unasiya kukhala apakhungu iye.

Mu chinachake pafupi impressionism anali Aroma wakale. Koma mbali ya khama lawo chidafundidwa ndi phulusa. Ndipo kulikonse sizinawakhudze Vesuvius, anadza akunjawo.

Painting zinasungidwa, koma anakhala Mwachitsanzo malemba, posts, mauthenga, nzeru. Zinatha kwa kumverera. Inasanduka nkhani kufotokozera, nkhani. Tayang'anani pa amapereka Bayeux. Ndi zokongola ndi wamtengo wapatali. Koma ichi sichiri chithunzi. Izi mamita makumi asanu okhala nsalu.

Chithunzi mu Impressionism: chiyambi

Pang'onopang'ono majestically kusanduka kupenta pa dziko kwa zaka. Panali mitundu yatsopano ndi luso. Ojambula zithunzi mukudziwa kufunika zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya chikoka zokongola dzanja kukopedwa makalata pa malingaliro a munthu. Painting wakhala academia ndipo anapeza makhalidwe onse a luso chadzaoneni. Iwo wakhala zosamveka, wouma ndi m'malo pretentious. Pa nthawi yomweyo woyengedwa ndi cathu, monga ovomerezeka zopanda achipembedzo.

Gwero la nkhani zithunzi anali mafanizo achipembedzo, mabuku amene ankachitika zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. Smears ang'onoang'ono, inconspicuous. Glazing anadziwana ndi udindo wa mbalume. Ndipo luso kujambula m'tsogolo analonjeza zakostenet nkhalango primeval.

Moyo zasintha luso zachitika mofulumira, ndi amisiri yekha anapitiriza sati abwera liti ankawachotsera zithunzi mosapita m'mbali ndipo zithunzi za m'mapaki dziko. Izi zilili Kodi singakwaniritse aliyense. Koma inertia cha chikumbumtima cha anthu ndi zovuta kusiya nthawi zonse.

Komabe, Pabwaloli panali XIX atumwi, kuyambira kalekale zapita kwa theka yake yachiwiri. Njira pa anthu, kuti agwilitse zaka kale, tsopano zikuchitika pamaso pa m'badwo. Mofulumira osauka makampani, mankhwala, zachuma, mabuku, anthu yokha. Ndiyeno kasonyeza penti mu impressionism.

Tsiku lakubadwa! Impressionism ndi chithunzi: zojambula

Impressionism mu kupenta, monga kupenta ali ndi chibwenzi yeniyeni kubadwa kwake - 1863. Ndipo maonekedwe ake mu dziko si popanda ovuta kuwamvetsa ake.

Likulu la dziko la chisunzo ndiye, ndithudi, anali Paris. Ndi chaka amathera zambiri Parisian salons - chionetsero dziko ndi kugulitsa zojambula. A loweruza amasankha ntchito salons, akumenya zokhota zazing'ono mkati, chokhudza achabechabe ndi mwamakani zochokera kwa zokonda za maphunziro ndiye senile. Chifukwa, chionetsero mu okonzera sanalandire latsopano, chakuya amisiri amene talente sikunafanane mbalume hidebound maphunziro. Mu kusankha aziwonetsero mu 1863 anakanidwa ndi oposa 60% ya ofunsira. Ndi zikwi aluso. Moŵa choyalutsa.

Mfumu, mwini zomera

Kumuyalutsa. Ndikosatheka naonetsere mosatsata umoyo ndi kukana mwayi kwa anthu nambala yaikulu aluso. Mwa maina awa, lomwe pano padziko lonse: Monet ndi Manet, Renoir ndi Pissarro.

Zikuonekeratu kuti sankasangalala iwo. Ndipo chiyambi cha phokoso m'nyuzipepala. Moti, kuti April 20, 1893 Paris Salon Napoleon III anapita ndipo anafufuza kuwonjezera padzuwa ntchito purposefully anakana. Ndipo ine ndinapeza kanthu akuona iwo. Ndipo ngakhale ine ndinapanga neno ili mu atolankhani. Choncho ikufanana ndi akuluakulu Parisian salons anatsegula chionetsero zina mwa zojambula ndi ntchito kukana okonzera loweruza. Mu nkhani analowa pansi pa dzina la "chionetsero cha kuwapatula."

Choncho, April 20, 1863 angathe kuonedwa monga kubadwa kwa luso onse amene anakhalako. Zojambulajambula, limene linalandira ufulu wa mabuku, nyimbo ndi chipembedzo. Komanso, kupenta unayamba azikuuzani mawu awo kuti olemba ndi Oimba, choyamba ndiyotani pakuchotsa maudindo wamng'ono.

oimira Impressionism

Pamene ife tikuyankhula za impressionism, tikutanthauza makamaka impressionism mu kupenta. Oimira ambiri wake ndi m'zigawozigawo. Wokwanira kutchula wotchuka: Degas, Renuan, Manet, Monet, Pissarro, Cezanne, Morisot, Lepic, Legros, Gauguin, Renoir, Thilo, Forain, ndi enanso ambiri. Impressionists kwa nthawi kaye ntchito kuti ugwire osati chithunzi malo amodzi a moyo ndi kuzikwatula kumverera, kutengeka, zinachitikira lamkati. Zinali kagawo pokha liwilo kujambula wa dziko mkati, maganizo dziko.

Choncho, amasiyanitsa latsopano ndi mitundu m'mbuyomu si ntchito kupenta. Kuyambira lalikulu, zikwapu molimba mtima ndiponso kufufuza mosalekeza mitundu yatsopano. Palibe tanthawuzo kale ndi zalizannosti. Chithunzi amaona kanthawi, ngati maganizo a munthu. Iyi si nkhani. Kumva, zooneka ndi maso. Tayang'anani pa zithunzi za impressionists. Iwo ali onse aang'ono lafupika pang'ono ikuthamanga. Izi si chithunzi. Ndi zina zachidule angwiro waluntha.

Zikamera wa pambuyo impressionism

Ndi chilakolako kubweretsa Amaonetsa kumverera, osati umagawanika nthawi mazira, ndipo iyo inali nthawi kuti chosintha, groundbreaking. Ndiyeno iyo inali sitepe imodzi yokha pambuyo impressionism - ikuyenda luso likubweretsa ntchito si maganizo zosiyanasiyana. More ndendende, kulanda wojambula wa mkati, mfundo wake. Izi si kufuna kukauza dziko lonse kunja, ndi mkati mwa mmene chithunzicho kulionera dzikoli. Izi kupenta maganizo.

Impressionism ndi Post-Impressionism ndi chithunzi ofanana kwambiri. Ndi kupatukana ndi m'malo makonzedwe yokha. mumaganiza onse ali pafupi nthawi, ndi olemba okha zimakhala chomwecho, monga ulamuliro, kusintha kwa khalidwe wina ndi mzake ndithu momasuka.

Ndipo komabe. Tayang'anani pa ntchito ya Impressionists. Pang'ono zobwera mitundu. World bwino kwa ife, koma nthawi yomweyo pang'ono odzipangitsa-kukhulupirira. Umu ndi mmene wojambula anachiwona icho. Iye sapereka ife chikhalidwe cha tsiku lake. Iye pang'ono pokha kwa ife bares moyo wake. Soul Bonnard ndi Toulouse-Lautrec. Van Gogh ndi Denis. Gauguin ndi Seurat.

Russian impressionism

Zinachitikira Impressionism, kutenga dziko lonse, osati kumanzere pa akungoonerera ndi Russia. Pa nthawiyi n'kuti dziko lathu, anazolowera ku moyo nthawi zonse, posadziwa zachabe ndi chilakolako cha Paris, Impressionism sanathe kuchotsa maphunziro. Iye anali ngati mbalame, anagwedeza likutukuka, koma mazira theka njira kumwamba.

Impressionism zaluso Russian sanalandire mphamvu ya manja French. Koma anapeza zamalankhulidwe lalikulu atavala Tipangire powala, zambiri osiyana chodabwitsa mu dziko la chisunzo.

Impressionism - kumverera anafotokoza mu mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula. Iye sakunena kuphunzitsa, musati amafuna. Iye akuti.

Impressionism anali poyambira masiku ano zosonyeza moyenera ndipo avant. Onse luso chi zoona, chiyambi cha lipoti lake kwa kutali April 20, 1863. Tirhana mu Impressionism - luso anabadwira ku Paris.