Van Gogh "mpendadzuwa"

Imodzi mwa kwambiri pa maganizo amisiri a positi-impressionists kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anali wa ku Netherlands Vincent Van Gogh. "Mpendadzuwa" - ichi ndi chithunzi chimene chinamunyumwitsa wotchuka padziko lonse.

History of nkhani ya katswiri dziko

Mu 1888, mu May, Van Gogh lendi nyumba yaing'ono Arles, pa Lamartine lalikulu, anasonyeza kenako mu kupenta "Yellow House". Iye akufuna kuti akonze pogona kwa pafupi mu malingaliro ndi mzimu aluso, sukulu zaluso zabwino, zimene zonse adzakhala ndi kalembedwe ake, ndi makoma zinapachikidwira kuti mpendadzuwa wake, ndi theka zisanu ndi zojambula ndi maluwa chikasu.

Podikira kubwera kwa Gauguin, Van Gogh akupereka mpendadzuwa wake woyamba. Wochangamuka ndiponso omveka chithunzi limaimira chimwemwe akakumana ndi mnzake. Izo sizinali chete ndi chete maluwa, iwo anafuula! Adafuwula ndi kuyamikira onse amene wojambula anamvera ndiye. Ndiyeno panali mpendadzuwa, komabe kwambiri wa mpendadzuwa! Iwo ali Van Goga ankaimira woposa maluwa chabe m'njira chathu ntchito kuwachitira. Mu kalata kwa m'bale wake Theo wojambula analemba kuti iye ankaona kuti ankakonda maluwa peony Jeannine, mallow - kuumba ndi mpendadzuwa, tingati zake. Van Gogh analemba zojambula awiri mkombero: Paris (1887) ndi mitundu zilirimu ndi Arles (1888) - ndi mitundu mu decanter ndi. Nkomwe aliyense adzatha kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane zimene spodviglo maestro pa chikondi mpendadzuwa, koma ziri zodziwika bwino kuti schizophrenics kwambiri amakonda mtundu wachikasu, ndicho chifukwa izo utoto chipatala cha amisala mu izo.

A pang'ono za luso la zosafanana Vincent Van Goga zilembo zazikulu

Van Gogh penti "mpendadzuwa" kukhala njira yapadera kulemba - impasto. Kwenikweni ake ndi mafuta utoto umagwiritsidwa nkhungu wosanjikiza kwambiri ntchito osati maburashi chikhalidwe, komanso mpeni. Smears ali momwazikanamwazikana chinsalu cha mwachisawawa. Akhakula, embossed pamwamba pa chithunzi kumasonyeza zamkati zonse wojambula, mphamvu ya makhalidwe. Pakuti chithunzicho, ndi kuipitsa mbiri - ndi kuwolowa manja, nkhope akuti, intonation. Zikwapu izi wosakhazikika ndi kuchititsa angathe kudziwa maganizo athu "ya woyankhula." A wojambula aluso kwambiri ndipo munthu wachifundo kwambiri anali Van Gogh. "Mpendadzuwa" - chithunzi chimene iye akuyesera kupereka duality aliko, kulimba kwa zotsutsana, maphatikizidwe wa masewero ndi conviviality. Ndinalemba Van Gogh mpendadzuwa wokongola msanga. Koma ngakhale mofulumira kugwa kwa pamakhala awo, ndi maluwa lopuwala. Choncho, pamodzi ndi mitundu zachibwana zosangalatsa, akuonetsedwa ndi kowala lalanje mutu, wopanda masamba.

Van Gogh. Mpendadzuwa pachimake mu zojambula kwa zaka 125

Vincent Van Gogh moyo zovuta zonse za mavuto, kukhumudwa ndi misala. The wolemera kwambiri ndi nthawi, zinachitika kum'mwera kwa Arles, izo zinali zodzaza ndi zolemba za katswiri zisanu ndi ziwiri, zojambula asanu ndi maluwa chikasu. "Mpendadzuwa" ndi Van Gogh, komanso "The Sistine Madonna" ndi Raphael kwa lodziwika bwino "La Gioconda" chifukwa zosafanana Leonardo da Vinci ndi "Black Square" ndi Malevich kwa avant-garde, anali zikuluzikulu ndipo zinali zofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya wojambula chachikulu ichi. Yotchuka kwambiri mndandanda olembedwa Arles zojambula tsopano mu Gallery National mu London.