Maracana kusitediyamu - nyenyezi mbiri Nyenyezi ya m'bwalomo

Nthawi yatsala mpaka pano pa mpira wa kumunda Brazil adzayamba adziwitse dziko Championship nkhondo. Ife tonse moyo pokonzekera kanthu chachikulu ichi, chifukwa pali shlestnutsya kwambiri magulu dziko. sitediyamu lodziwika bwino "Maracana" adzatengedwa, mwa machesi ena Championship (mphamvu pafupifupi 77 zikwi anthu), ndi njira, ndi yaikulu komanso lalikulu m'bwalomo wa ankaimbidwa. Kodi kapangidwe ndi chiyani ukulu wake?

Stadium "Maracana" - chozizwitsa weniweni wa zomangamanga masewera. Football ku Brazil imatengedwa chipembedzo chachiwiri, ndi m'bwalolo anali kachisi chenicheni cha izo. Apa amathera kunyumba masewera awo a Championship la Brazil amapereka "Fluminense" ndi "Flamengo". Komanso, bwaloli "Maracana" - m'pofunikanso pothawirapo magulu dziko la mitundu yonse, komanso yomaliza ya Championship ndi chikho mpikisano. M'bwalomo ili mu Rio de Janeiro - mzinda, anaimba maloto Ostap Bender.

Anamaliza "Maracana" - kusitediyamu (zithunzi m'bwalomo ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyanasiyana anapereka m'nkhani) mu 1965. Koma kutsegula ake boma chinachitika mu 1950, panali wina wa machesi wa World Cup. dzina lodabwitsa lachokera ku mtsinje waung'ono loyenda pafupi. Sitediyamu inamangidwa ndi ndalama ku mzinda chuma, ndipo tsopano ndi chuma cha mzinda.

The machesi choyamba chofunika m'bwalomo zinachitika pa 4 World Cup. Makamaka, ndi apa kuti Brazil timu ya dziko mu machesi komaliza anagonjetsedwa ndi Otsutsa wake wamkulu - Uruguay timu. Kuti mpikisano anasonkhana nthandala ya 199 850 anthu, ambiri, kupezeka dziko mbiri limabweretsa monga "Maracanã". Kuyambira pamenepo, nthawi zambiri zadutsa, koma zochitika pa lodziwika bwino ndipo komabe amawononga zinthu zofunika kwambiri mpira. Stadium "Maracana" ali mawonekedwe a chowulungika ndi pa mtima ananamizira denga denga ndi mwachindunji munda wotchingidwa chemba (pano ali amasangalatsa original). Near m'bwalomo ili lamkati masewera holo, kumene lero amathera machesi tennis, machesi nkhonya, komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1980, tsiku la chikumbutso thirtieth wa bwalolo pano anapereka konsati Frenk Sinatra.

Kumayambiriro kwa sitediyamu "Maracana" mu maguwa lokwanira anthu 200,000, koma mogwirizana ndi Football Federation of zofunika linathetsedwa mipando kumbuyo cholinga, benchi malinga ndi malamulo m'malo mwa mpando awerengedwa. Chidwi mfundo: kapangidwe ka denga lakonzedwa kuti madzi uyenda kuchokela mu akasinja yapadera, ndipo kenako ntchito ankatenthetsa zimbudzi. Pambuyo kumanganso m'bwalomo anaphonya Championship ndi chiwerengero cha malo tsopano kupereka mabwalo amenewa mu America South, monga "Estadio yaikulu Isidro Romero Carbo" ndi ena. Pa World Cup ku maguwa kuonera machesi adzakhala 82,000 zija oonera panthawi. Makamaka pali malo kwa anthu olumala ndi wonenepa. Mu 2016 apo udzachitike mwambo kutsegula kwa Chilimwe Games Olympic.