Koyashskoe nyanja. Koyashskoe saltwater nyanza ya Crimea

Nature - mlengi chodabwitsa. Nthawi zina amalenga kukongola chigulu cha malo. Koyashskoe nyanja Crimea zachilengedwe chozizwitsa masewero zosaneneka mtundu phale la madzi. Wosangalatsa nyanja ali ndi zifukwa zingapo wapadera. Ndi kwambiri mchere pa Crimea chilumba (ndende mchere mu madzi a 350 g ake / l). Kale panali ncho mchere otchuka. Nyanja wolemera kuchiritsa matope.

madzi ake, malingana ndi mtundu kusintha nyengo. Ndi isanayambike tebulo yotentha madzi chimagwira wolemera, mitundu zokongola, kuchokera wotumbululuka pinki kuti kwambiri wofiira ndi yowala lalanje. Molemerera akuda madzi a m'nyanja kusiyana ndi woyera ndi buluu wa kugombe la nyanja Black, kupatukana wamba dziwe zana mita Mzere motsatizana makilomita atatu, - Koyashskoy malovu. Koyashskoe kwabasi saltwater nyanja mu Crimea ndi limakhala la nyanja ndi louma steppe amalenga chithunzi wosangalatsa.

Location Koyashskogo nyanja

Pa Kerch chilumba, pakati Feodosia ndi Kerch, pafupi m'midzi ndi Marevka Yakovenkova gone Koyashskoe nyanja. Wapadera madzi ali nawo m'dera Opuksky malo, anatambasula kunja kwa mzinda wa Kerch. Rose Nyanja kukupitirira mbali ya youma ndi tatty steppe Kimmeria, dziko ndi mpweya amene ali supersaturated salt.

Tikangomvetsa lagoon kwabasi anali mbali ya Black Sea. Mafunde, adagulung'undisa kumtunda zikwi ziwiri chaka, wapanga Bay wapadera, kulekanitsa icho kuchokera waukulu yopapatiza Mzere wa m'dera dziko.

Chifukwa Koyashskoe Nyanja pinki yofiira?

Pinki zofiira lalanje mithunzi nyanja asunge kukhala m'menemo tosaoneka algae, mitundu zimalimbikitsa lolingana pigment. Khalidwe mtundu wa madzi akadali amapereka anthu zochuluka mosungiramo - nkhanu Artemia. Ndere yotulutsa beta-carotene, osati mtundu wa madzi ndi mchere timibulu, iwo adzawapatsa fungo yowawitsa ya violets.

Dzuwa opanda chifundo ukugunda pansi, nyanja amayang'ana chidwi. M'nthawi ya chilimwe anaphika mtundu wa madzi amakhala kwambiri. Ndi evaporation Dries mchere madzi. timibulu ake waikamo padziko miyala, ataliatali pamwamba pa galasi dziwe. Crystallization ndi yofulumira kuti boulders yomweyo n'kukhala mchere wa madzi oundana a. M'mbali mwa nyanja twitch moyera-m'mphepete, amene pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera, imaphimba padziko lonse dziwe.

madzi anaphwa gombe kutentha chilimwe, akusandutsa malo mu chowonetsedwa wosangalatsa. Coast mosungiramo limakhala loyera-pinki mchere wotsimikiza. Nthawi imeneyi Koyashskoe Nyanja (Crimea) akufanana ndi malo Martian. timibulu A mchere akutsatiridwa ndi mphepo Kimmerian steppe. Chopambanitsa mchere ndi louma steppe dziko amakhala pafupifupi moyo, zosafunika kulima.

Only m'chaka, mpaka m'ma April, malo lotseguka padziko posungira ananyamuka uphimbika amadyera wosakhwima. Mu nthawi chaching'ono kufikira amenewa mu lagoon osati masikono pa pamphasa wobiriwira ya ukufalikira maluwa akuthengo ndi tulips zakutchire ndi madzi mbalame kukonza zisa. A pang'ono, ndi sing'anga amadzimadzi kwambiri mwamakani moyo zawo.

Kufotokozera nyanja

Koyashskoe kwabasi mchere m'nyanja anapanga m'malo mwa phiri zinatha matope, yaing'ono. Dziwe chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 500. M'litali izo kukupitirira anayi ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - awiri ndi mtunda pang'ono. Kuya kwa nyanja anauka, akanakhoza kunena, ndi negligible, sizitanthauza silikugwirizana mpaka mita imodzi.

amazipanga mkulu amenewa nyanja - 350 ppm (mu lita imodzi ya madzi kusungunuka 350 g mchere). Ndi yaikulu mankhwala choyezera, olengedwa mwa chibadwa. Pano, madzi ndi malo a mtopola ngati zinachitikira pa kupulumuka kwa yaying'ono-zamoyo, zomera ndi nyama. Moyo pa nyanja ndi kusinthidwa osiyanasiyana mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale. Mwachitsanzo, avocets, anatenga zapamwamba Koyashskoe nyanza ya masika, amakhalamo mpaka chiyambi ya nyundo.

kuchiritsa matope

Salt dziwe Koyashskoe nyanja - gwero labwino koposa la machiritso. beseni ake zokha umathandizanso matope ndi brine, kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu ya machilitso. Pa katundu kuchiritsa si otsika matope Saka matope m'dambo. Pamphasa pansi pa nyanja matope buku mu sheya 1.7 Mill. ^M3.

Malinga ndi gombe, chimene midsummer n'kukhala mchere chipululu, apaulendo kuyendayenda mosamala madzi. Apo ayi Sikutheka chifukwa chigwa cha posungira - osati kuti zina, monga bata matope kuphulika. Mu mchere waikamo wandiweyani matope wosanjikiza m'madera ena si viscous kokha, komanso wosakhazikika.

Features nyanja

Dziwe wotchuka chuma zonse achibadwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Kale mzinda inali pano Cimmeric kotero zakale zambiri Koyashskoe lozungulira nyanja. Crimea mu malo awa lili ndi wakale citadel, malinga kudziikira kumbuyo, maguwa ndi akachisi. Komanso, apa anasunga zitsime wakale ngalande.