Polish wowerengeka kuvina: dzina, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi miyambo

Chiwerengero cha lililonse dziko ndi zovina zawo wowerengeka. Iwo akutchedwanso chikhalidwe, mafuko, anthu kapena mitundu. inayambira wowerengeka kuvina kubwerera ku chiyambi cha aliyense fuko. Mungoli, kayendedwe, zovala kuvina zizigwirizana okha kuti dera limene iye anabadwa.

Woyamba mumaganiza

Kuti dziko Polish kuvina akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za malo kumene kunali, za chikhalidwe cha anthu dera, ndi zina zambiri. Dance, nyimbo, chinenero, kavalidwe ndi miyambo kuti ndi kukulitsa lingaliro la munthu kukhala m'gulu makamaka kwa anthu. Ndipo ngakhale mu mphambano iliyonse ya dziko lino lili ndi kuvina dziko yake mukapeza, choyamba m'maganizo pa chikumbutso cha Polish kuvina wowerengeka akubwera Krakowiak. Ngakhale Polish wowerengeka kuvina si - kwambiri a iwo.

No zochepa wotchuka

M'pofunika mwachindunji kuti m'maganizo a dansi wowerengeka Mzimuyo osati mtunda. Zingamvekere zojambula ndi kuvina kalasi. Osati zochepa zodziwika bwino ndipo m'dzikoli ndi kunja kuvina-chionetsero cha "trilobe" March - Polonaise, amene nthawi zambiri mipira lotseguka.

Kwa nthawi yaitali Polonaise anachita okha pa ukwati ndipo kenako - pa maholide yonse. Kholo la akatswiri ake anapambutsa kukhulupirira dansi amatchedwa "hodozny". Polonaise wina ndi chifaniziro chake osiyanitsidwa amatchedwa "Phazi", "povolnym", "akale dziko". Kuyambira zonsezi zikuonekeratu kuti kuvina - pang'onopang'ono. Nkosafuna anam'patsa dzina lakuti "Polonaise" kuganizira kutanthauzira French la mawu akuti "kupukuta". "Hodozny" anali wotchuka m'dziko, kumene inamera akutakataka khalidwe ndipo analandira dzina la Kraków, Kujawski, Shlyonsky. Anali French ndi Russian Mabaibulo. Pamaso pa ambiri kanjedza mu kutanthauzira ake onse piously anakhalabe akuchedwa, chofunika ndi kufunika kuphedwa.

cholowa dziko la

Koma Krakowiak - ndi Polish wowerengeka kuvina, ndiwo mtundu wa kuyitana khadi la dziko. Tikayang'ana mutu, awiri izi kudya kuvina, sasiya kufunika kwake pa zaka 6, anabadwa mu Kraków, kenako kufalikira ku gawo lonse. Izo zinali mu Kraków, mudzi umene ankaona mtima wa Poland, makamu wa pachaka kuvina chikondwerero amatchedwa "Krakowiak". Ichi ndi pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni chikondwerero akusonkhanitsa ambiri magulu onse a dzikolo ndi ochokera m'mayiko.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa kuvina ndi zovala iye

Anaonekera mu Province Kraków m'zaka XIV Cracovienne woyamba kuvina kokha mwa anthu, ndipo kumeneko anaimba Kraków anyamata, koma anakhala Polish dziko bwenzi kuvina.

Zovala kwa kuvina amasunga maonekedwe a zokongola zovala mtundu wa anthu a m'chigawo Cracow. Choncho, anyamata ankavala shati yoyera, manja lalikulu kutha ndi cuffs lonse. Nsapato wakuda refueled woyera red-wovulidwa mathalauza. Odula, wolema pa shati, Kawirikawiri buluu. Red rogatywka ndi nthenga pikoko ndi lamba chikasu yothandizana ulemerero izi. Atsikana chovala sizinali choncho zokongola. The manja ndi bulauzi woyera monga wofiira thanki pamwamba, lalifupi. Pamwamba pa fluffy ndi zokongola siketi anaikidwa pa moyera-yopeta thewera. Pa mutu kuvala "korona", mathero pa nsana ambiri maliboni Mipikisano wachikuda. Iwo amathandizana ndi chovala mikanda wofiira.

Folk, wotchuka, wodziwika ...

Kuvina wowerengeka anali Polish otchuka ndi olemekezeka. Monga Polonaise, iye ankaona wapadera wotchedwa "Big Dance" ndipo zikuphatikizapo zinthu ngati Waltz ndi polka ndi ulendo. Krakowiak - dansi kudya, chiwerengero cha awiriawiri ali zambiri ngakhale, chikondwererocho, monga ulamuliro, limodzi ndi zida wowerengeka.

Bondo mu kuvina - ndi phwando osiyana kapena chithunzi, chimene wina wogwira. Kraków - dvuhkolenny kuvina. Nkofunika awaone, kotero kaimidwe yoimba ndi nthawi molunjika, ndi mutu monyadira kukwezedwa. Krakowiak Krakowiak ndinkakonda ndi wowerengeka GAWO magulu ena osiyana ndi ndondomeko zawo. Mu dziko lathu, otchuka kwambiri ndi Krakowiak ku sewero la "Ivan Susanin" ndi Glinka. Popular ndi Cracovienne B. V. Astafeva ku kuvina "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai".

magule ena

Poyamba, umodzi uliwonse wowerengeka kuvina ndi chinthu chofunika kwa miyambo yosiyanasiya-, iye anali kuyendetsa kutali mizimu yoipa ndi kubweretsa zabwino. Monga taonera, mu Poland dziko kuvina kwambiri. wotchuka kwambiri Polish kuvina wowerengeka, ndiwo mayina pansipa: "kujawiak ndi oberek" ndi "Mazur", "ng'ombe zbuynitski" ndi "viva Wielkopolska", "povolyak" ndi "patatu Shlyonsky". Nkosafuna kunena kuti mazurka komanso imalengeza ku Poland? Ndipo wamkulu Polish Wolemba Frederic Chopin analemba 60 Mazurkas? Kodi otchuka anali wosinthasintha kwabasi kuvina polka, amene anachita osati m'madera onse mwachindunji Poland, komanso aliyense yotentha msasa prewar ndi unawonongedwa Russia!

Anachita mu utatu

Polish wowerengeka kuvina "patatu", monga momwe adalowa dzina lake likunenera, imagwiridwa atatu - atsikana awiri ndi mnyamata mmodzi. Izo ndi madera awiri - wodekha ndi kusala. M'gawo loyamba, munthu mwakachetechete amatsogolera atsikana bwalo, ndipo lachiwiri - atsikana msanga kukuzungulira pansi pomwe kutero Sikungawathandize anyamata, kenako, pamene mnyamatayo sangathenso kuvina alternately ndi mmodzi wa atsikana awiri, kuvina, obbegat iwo. Kupita Kokasangalala ndi ankasewera gule wa Polish akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati Polish atatu wowerengeka kuvina, ndiye executable ndi ovina atatu.

zovina dera

Pakuti sinalembedwe monga kuvina - "Jacek" (Podkarpackie Province), "povolnyak" (Kielce - mzinda chapakati Poland, ili 170 Km from Warsaw), "oberek" (Mazovia - m'dera mbiri likulu amene anali Warsaw). Izi dera wowerengeka kuvina. Polish kujawiak anachokera ku Kujawy, Polish mbiri kudera ili kumpoto (pakati pa mitsinje Noteć ndi Vistula). nanu imatengedwa kusiyana yowala kuti kusala kudya, zosangalatsa kuvina gulu pankhani "oberek", omwe amakhala ndi mtengo wodula, ndipo pripevki pokrikivaniyami. Kujawiak poyamba amatchedwa "wogona" - ndi kayendedwe wochedwa ndi yosalala kuvina zinatha si amphamvu kwambiri pritopyvaniyami. Choncho Kujawy anali malo - ndi wofatsa, Privolny.

Dance "wolemekezeka achifwamba"

Kuvina "zbuynitski ng'ombe" kapena "wolemekezeka achifwamba", anachokera ku m'mapiri a Poland. Zbui moyo, nachibisa mu mapiri, anatayira olemera kwa osauka.

Izi gule wa Polish "Robinhood" zizindikiro mozungulira moto ndi limodzi mwa nyimbo ankhondowo, anachita ndi anthu ake okha. Pamaso pa puffins kwenikweni zinthu monga osiyana kuvina muoneke nkhondo. Ovina chiwerengero Mitandadza pa 4 ndi 16.