Peat miphika: momwe ntchito? Kukula mbande mu miphika peat

Aliyense nyengo ya tchuthi akuyamba ndi mbande kukula. Aliyense akumvetsa chimene icho chiri - n'zotheka kwambiri kuonjezera pa nyengo kukula ndi kupeza osati kale komanso yokolola wokulirapo. Mu dziko lathu pali madera amene sikutheka kukula kutentha wachikondi masamba mwa njira ina iliyonse.

Kodi pochitika gawo loyamba la chitukuko, kotero adzapitiriza ndi lotsatira - ziri lamulo la chilengedwe. Kusintha chitukuko cha zomera, wamaluwa ambiri ndi wamaluwa ntchito miphika peat. Kagwiritsidwe athandizi aang'ono awa? Ndikwabwino kugula iwo kwa mbewu? Taonani ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makapu amenewa.

Kodi iwo anapanga?

Musanayambe kugula miphika peat kwa mbande, tikupeza zimene anapanga. Anapanga zimasintha chimodzimodzi peat, amene anawonjezera ndi makatoni kapena matabwa. wamaluwa kwambiri kutamanda makapu ndi chiŵerengero cha waukulu mankhwala 70% ndipo 30% zina. Chenjerani ndi katundu wochepa-quality, izo zimachitika kuti opanga oipa kuonjezera kuchuluka zosafunika, ngati osati ntchito zikatoni wotchipa. Musanayambe kugula njira zaulimi, kuwerenga zomwe zinalembedwa pa ma CD.

maphunziro zachilengedwe

mankhwala Peat ndi zinthu zambiri pa anzawo zopangidwa pulasitiki, pepala kapena ziwiya zadothi. Zomera, izi ndi zoona Eco-wochezeka nyumba. The kuwaika, kupita kupanga muli kwa mbande kukula, mulibe tizilombo microflora, palibe mbewu udzu. Mankhwala amenewa kwambiri m'munsi zili zinthu zoipa poizoni monga zitsulo, ndi mankhwala zatsalira benzopyrene. Anthu ambiri zinthu zina adzakhala m'munsi kuposa mfundo kololeka mu ulimi ndi zomera mbewu kukula. Kuwala kulemera peat otetezeka ntchito, kuti mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana masamba ndi maluwa mbewu.

Kusankha miphika peat kwa mbande, kuyendera bwino. Mankhwala abwino khoma makulidwe ayenera kukhala theka millimeter. makoma amenewa ndi zamphamvu kwambiri moti mpaka nthawi yonse ya chitukuko zomera, koma mizu mmera momasuka kukhala. Pambuyo ankafika mu mphika nthaka khalidwe akuyamba apasuke mofulumira, potero mutsogolo ntchito yoyeretsa m'minda. nthawi ya kuvunda mankhwala khalidwe kumatenga za 27-32 masiku.

Peat miphika kwa mbande. ubwino ntchito

1. Chifukwa pakhoma porous amatipatsa bwino mpweya madzi mizu wosanjikiza mode. Pa nthawi ya kubzala mu nthaka zomera mizu momasuka kudzera mumbali ndi pansi.
2. muli amenewa mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni, motero mkulu mawotchi mphamvu zonse mu chonyowa mu chikhalidwe youma.
3. Pamene chodzala mbande ndi mphika nthaka mlingo apulumuke ukufika pafupifupi 100%. Kenako, ndi kukula kwa mphika ukhala fetereza.
4. Chifukwa kupulumuka inapita mmera ati kututa kale, makamaka ndi anabzala mbewu miphika wa peat.

Kodi ntchito? amafuna General ntchito miphika peat

1. Muli wodzazidwa ndi nthaka chisanadze wothira pang'ono michere, aphwanya pang'ono. Kenako, kubzala mmera miphika peat. Mukhoza kubzala mbewu, mbewu mababu, cuttings kapena mbande.
2. Ikani makapu kukonza pallets, pesos, polyethylene filimu, wosanjikiza dothi kapena mchenga.
3. Mbande ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, kusunga nthaka lonyowa chikhalidwe.
4. Tisalole wouma peat miphika. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino? Manga chidutswa filimu - Izi zingathandize kuletsa kuyanika. Apo ayi, mchere uli m'dziko akhoza kuwumitsa mu mawonekedwe kuikapo maganizo ndi angabweretse chiopsezo mbande wosakhwima.
5. Pamene zomera adzapita kukula, miphika ayenera kuika momasuka, kuonjezera chiwalitsiro, aeration. Komanso, pamene akuluakulu kuluka dongosolo kumathandiza mizu ya zomera oyandikana.
6. Kukula mbande mu miphika peat atsiliza chodzala mu nthaka. Kukumba zomera safuna kuti kuwakhazikitsa mwachindunji mphamvu wakale.

Mbande courgettes, nkhaka, sikwashi, biringanya, sikwashi

Mbande mbewu izi sindimakonda Thirani. zomera kuti chitakhazikitsidwa, kutenga kukula peat miphika. Mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo? Kodi kukula adzakhala bwino?

Pakuti mbande nkhaka, anafuna oyamba mu nthaka kumuteteza miphika oyenera 11 masentimita awiri Kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30 masiku a kulima.. Kodi kudzala miphika peat? Mmodzi Zidamera mbewu mu chikho chimodzi.

Ngati muli ndi ankafika mu masamba lotseguka pansi, ndi mmera sikwashi, sikwashi ndi nkhaka ayenera anasankha chidebe ndi awiri a masentimita 8, bwino zoyenera dzungu masentimita 11. Mbeu Zidamera ndi anabzala wina aliyense mphika. kubzala akuya 1 cm. nkhaka zingabzalidwe pa 2 pa beseni limodzi.

Dzungu mbewu pakati adzakhala okonzeka mu masiku 20, ndi masamba otsala - mu mwezi. Inu athe kudziwa mulingo woyenera kubzala nthawi.

Okonzeka kuika miphika pa trays pafupi wina ndi mnzake mosamala madzi ndi kusiya malo otentha kumene anakhalabe madigiri 25-30 pamaso kumera kutentha. Pamene lachikasu wobiriwira mphukira kutentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa digiri 20-22. makhalidwe amenewa kutentha anakhalabe masiku 2-3.

kuthirira

mbande nkhaka ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda usavutike digiri 25-30. Ngati ndi madzi ozizira, zomera akhoza kudwala kapena kufa.

kuwuma

Pofuna kupewa matenda a zomera pambuyo Thirani mu nthaka, iwo oumitsidwa - masiku 7-10 asanadzalemo - Nthawi zambiri iwo ventilate chipinda, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 15, kupatula madzi.

Kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka

zomera okonzeka obzalidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka mu mphika. Ena wamaluwa asanadzalemo kuswa makapu poyera kapena tinyamuke zomera ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Kotero, nawonso kuchita. Komabe, wamaluwa amene ntchito kukula mbande peat miphika chifukwa chodzala ndemanga Untraceable - iwo amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kuchita mu chisanadze kutsegula kwa chidebe. Zoola, makapu adzakhala kuyamwitsa mbewu, kuthandiza kuti kukolola chachikulu.

mbande kabichi

Mu March kabichi anabzala mu mabokosi wapadera. Pambuyo kuoneka mbande za pamadzi, ndipo anayamba kubzala miphika peat. Woyenerera makapu awiri pafupifupi 7 cm. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wozungulira toyesa kapena peat midadada, limene lili kamodzi 6 maselo. Chakumapeto April, mungathe kuyamba kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka.

mbande letesi

mbande letesi kubzala mu nthaka kutetezedwa zakonzedwa ndi sparring mbande mu miphika. Oyenera miphika 50x50 mamilimita kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, torfoyacheyki. About patatha mwezi umodzi mbande adzakhala okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Mizu ya mbewu zambiri ndipo mwina kudutsa pansi khoma peat makapu. Komabe, wamaluwa kwambiri Sitidikira ichi - akulimbikira pa mtengo wa gawo aboveground wa mbewu.

wamaluwa odziwa kuti ngati asanadzalemo peat miphika kumizidwa m'madzi ofunda mpaka nthawi imeneyi mpaka palibe kumasuka zina la mpweya thovu ndi zipupa, mu nkhani iyi yosapsya makoma ndi pansi sadzakhala zingalepheretse ndipo mosavuta zobwezerezedwanso okhala nthaka.

Kuipa peat miphika

1. Osati zomera zonse kulekerera malo acidic, amene amakhala ndi peat. Anthu ena opanga kuwonjezera katundu wapadera ndi feteleza mchere, komanso laimu ndi choko, kuchepetsa acidity.
2. Amafuna kuvomerezedwa pafupipafupi kuthirira.
3. Ukuphwera padziko mphika, madzi akamazizira nthaka, chifukwa cha dongosolo muzu akufotokozera zambiri poipa.
4. Ena zomera sangathe anagumula mpanda wa peat, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa muli kwa kumuika lapansi.
5. Nthawi zambiri miphika zosaoneka limapezeka nkhungu khoma kugwa
6. Kukwera mtengo kwa makapu peat, makamaka kukula mabuku lalikulu la mbande.

Mwatsoka, ena opanga oipa kupereka miphika opangidwa kuchokera ku katoni wamba, zopangidwa khalidwe peat. Wamaluwa akudandaula kuti nthawi zina kugwa pamene iwo azindikire kukumba gawo undecomposed miphika ya zatsalira mizu.