Ananyamuka cuttings

wamaluwa woyamba, monga ulamuliro, nthawi zonse nkhawa funso lomwelo: bwanji kuti cuttings wa maluwa. Koyamba, ndondomeko zikuoneka mantha ndipo kwambiri nthawi yambiri. Komabe, ngati mutsatira malamulo, ndi cuttings si kovuta kwambiri kusonyeza.

Mwa njirayi, ndi bwino kuyamba m'chilimwe. Best miyezi mapeto a June - chiyambi cha June. Isanafike isanayambike nyengo ozizira bwino cuttings nthawi mizu ndipo adzawalola yachibadwa yozizira. Pakuti cuttings adzakhala ambiri abwino wazaka mphukira wa maluwa, monga kale pang'ono anaumitsa. Kwambiri zanthete sali oyenera iwo.

Rose cuttings anayamba kunyamula kudzera m'mphepete m'munsi kumanja pafupi impso. Njingayo ayenera kutsatira madigiri makumi asanu. Chapamwamba molunjika odulidwa ndi zofunika kuika pamwamba impso ndi millimeters zisanu ndi ziwiri. The momwe akadakwanitsira kudula kutalika - masentimita khumi. The backsheet ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi pamwamba zabwino kusiya monga zikuthandizani kukhalabe chogwirira ku chinyezi ndi kuchepetsa evaporation. Malowedwe mu nthaka wapangidwa m'munsi impso mosamalitsa pa makona a madigiri makumi asanu. Pambuyo ankafika muyenera yomweyo kutsanulira ndi kutsitsi ananyamuka.

Kuyika ya cuttings ndi yabwino kukula mu masabata oyambirira awiri yabwino limapezeka pa yozungulira kutentha ayi madigiri zoposa makumi awiri zisanu ndi chinyezi pa avareji peresenti eyite-faifi. cuttings Young sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa, choncho ndi bwino kuti akonze penumbra yaing'ono, pofuna kupewa amayaka. The momwe akadakwanitsira chinyezi wokhutira anakhalabe mwa mosavuta kupopera. Ndi zofunika kuti masamba anali mosalekeza yonyowa. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, kuyambira waterlogging nthaka likuoneka kuvunda kwa cuttings. Zizindikiro za magwero enieni kuonekera mu masabata awiri. Nthawi imeneyi, kuchita kupopera mouma. Ngati cuttings maluwa zinachitikadi mu wowonjezera kutentha, inu sayenera kuthamangira mu kulanda yozizira. Zingakhale bwino kuti ndikasendeza maluwa miphika ndi kusiya kwa dzinja mu kutentha chomwecho, mumakhala iwo manyowa anawola.

Mukhoza kupanga cuttings maluwa kugwa. Pre-okonzeka dzenje mozama za makumi atatu masentimita. Ndiye izo zimagwirizana ndi udzu nthawi zonse mlingo wa masentimita makumi awiri. Anatsanulira kuchokera pamwamba wosanjikiza wa peat ndi manyowa. Zonse izi ziyenera madzi ndi madzi, ndi kuyika mu cuttings okonzeka nthaka ya maluwa. Padziko, muyenera kumanga teplichku. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga ndodo zitsulo ndi kuziika mu bwalo. Kenako kutaya film, ndi m'mbali mwamtundu mwamphamvu njerwa. Inu kupeza ngati hema. Kuchokera pamwamba ingathenso kukhala ofunda. Izi zikachitika, ndi cuttings bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndi apitiriza kukhala bwinobwino m'chaka.

Aliyense nyakulima novice zingabweretse cuttings maluwa kunyumba. Tiyenera kuyembekezera nthawi imene masamba ndi mokwanira anayamba ndi anagula mu mtundu. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino mapangidwe mizu, amene zidzalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha wokongola ananyamuka chitsamba.

Kholo kusankha chitsamba ayenera kulankhula mokhudzika. Iye ayenera kukhala wopanda popanda zolengeza kapena Madontho. Ndiye muyenera mokoma kudula cuttings yabwino ndi anabzala mu chidebe. Konzekerani nthaka ayenera muli chisakanizo cha padziko ndi mchenga. M'pofunika moisten nthaka. ndi osavomerezeka poyera kwa Timitengo dzuwa. Zotheka kwa iwo kumanga ngati kutentha, kudula botolo pulasitiki ndi kuchotsa chisanadze pakamwapo, kuyambira cuttings, nayenso, ayenera kupuma. Chifukwa, mbewu opangidwa microclimate yake. Utsi pamafunika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuteteza kuyanika wa nthaka. Patatha milungu iwiri, izo zikuyamba tichotseretu wa cuttings, ndipo pambuyo pa mwezi chomera ali mizu. Nthawi imeneyi, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. M'dzinja oyambirira, mbewu ayenera anasamukira ku chipinda kumene kutentha si kusiya pansi pa ziro. M'chaka mbewu akhoza bwinobwino zibzalidwe pansi lotseguka.

Choncho, cuttings maluwa sadzachititsa mavuto ngakhale panyumba. Ndipo ngati inu kuchita chirichonse molondola, duwalo adzasangalala wamaluwa limamasula ake kwa chilimwe oyambirira yophukira mochedwa.