Kodi kudzala strawberries m'chaka? kubzala chiwembu strawberries. Kodi kudzala strawberries

Strawberry - mabulosi akulu ndi ana amakonda, ndi kuti apange nazo anu kukoma ndi kununkhira ngati n'zotheka, muyenera kudziwa mmene kudzala strawberries m'chaka, kumenekonso kusankha iye oposa manyowa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Site wosankhidwa ndi dothi strawberries kukula

Pakuti zambiri kukula ndi fruiting strawberries yabwino anabzala m'madera wakuda dothi mdima dothi imvi nkhalango, mchenga loam ndi loamy nthaka pa otsetsereka yaing'ono mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo. Mochedwa kukula strawberries ndi zokolola m'munsi ali anaona pamene chodzala zipatso pa nthaka sod-podzolic, dongo ndi kuwala dothi imvi m'chigwa. Acidity wa malo oyenera kubzala, ayenera kukhala pa pH wa 5-6.5, mlingo pansi ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 cm, ndi kutentha nthaka pa akuya 15-20 masentimita m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa m'munsimu -8 ° C.

Kodi kudzala strawberries m'chaka, ndi zomwe zofunika polenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri dothi kukula? Chabwino, ngati m'dera sitiroberi kukula mbewu zofunika zochepa yochezera wa banja Solanaceae. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti tchire sitiroberi sangakhoze anabzala mu malo atakula kale. Anabzala strawberries mu malo amodzi okha patapita zaka 2-3, kotero nthaka ndi nthawi kuti akatidzadza zinthu zothandiza zofunikira kukula koyenera, maluwa ndi kucha zipatso.

Kodi kudzala strawberries mu kasupe ndi yophukira

Zitsamba Strawberry mbande anabzala ndi makamaka masika oyambirira kapena yophukira oyambirira. kubzala kugwa ikuchitika pakati pa August 10 ndi 25 September. Pamaso kubzala, onetsetsani bwino moisten nthaka. kubzala yaitali motero ndipo kenako adzakhala kuchepetsa zokolola za zitsamba mabulosi. Iwo ankanena kuti strawberries akhoza anabzala m'chilimwe, kuchokera July kwa August, njira kubzala awiri mzere. Komabe, izi kupatulapo m'malo ulamuliro, chifukwa kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine mu nthawi yotentha-yophukira pali mvula yochepa, ndi nthaka ndi kutentha mpweya limatuluka mwakuti palibe miyeso chinyezi ndi shading sudzapereka zotsatira yoyenera. Pankhaniyi, pali chiopsezo kuwola ndi imfa ya zomera.

miyeso ndikofunikira pamaso kubzala sitiroberi

A masiku pang'ono kubzala mbewu adzaikidwe pa malo ozizira. Pofuna kupewa kuyanika kunja ndi kupereka zomera zosavuta rooting basi asanadzalemo mizu yake choviikidwa mu phala dongo. Chodzala mbande ayenera m'nthaka lonyowa, n'kofunika pa ntchito chidebe ndi mbande wamng'ono ndi kuteteza ku dzuwa. dongosolo muzu wa chitsamba anabzala ayenera 7-10 masentimita m'litali, ngati izo ziri, ndiye akhoza kudula kukula chofunika. Ngati, pambuyo ankafika pali mosavuta nyengo yozizira, pamene mbande ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.

Kodi kudzala strawberries m'chaka? Muyenera kutsatira zina mwa zinthu:

• Kupalira strawberries ayenera mosamala chokwanira, monga namsongole osiyana chingalepheretse kukula ndi maluwa.
• Pamaso kubzala, nthaka zabwino mankhwala ndondomeko zomveka.
• The mabedi pa zomera mwakula pamaso pa banja ili nightshade, si oyenera kukula sitiroberi.
• Ndevu strawberries ayenera anabzala mu nthaka lonyowa, poyamba anali iwo mu chitini madzi.
• Pa peat ndi mchenga nthaka yabwino mizu rosettes zomera.
• Pamene akukonzekera kubzala wa strawberries mu kasupe oyambirira ayenera kukonzekera nthaka kumapeto a chirimwe.

Malamulo mmene kudzala strawberries, chithunzi m'munsimu amasonyeza.

Kusamalira nthaka pambuyo chodzala

Pofuna kupewa madzi m'thupi mofulumira ndi nthaka kutumphuka lomenyera malo a mbewu kuthirira ayenera kuthira lapansi kapena humus. Ngati dothi mutabzala akuoneka tikaumbike, izo ziyenera anamasuka, timachitira ndi mizu ndi zomera okha analandira chinyezi chokwanira, chakudya ndi mpweya. Pa yaitali madzi youma nyengo zomera zimafuna nthawi zonse kuti kangapo patsiku.

Kusankha mbewu

Kolala muzu akhale wabwino mmera awiri sali wamkulu kuposa 6 mm, ndi njira ya mizu - psiti kuposa 7 mm. Tchire mbande ayenera masamba 3-5, yowutsa mudyo ndi olimba mizu woyera. Mbande ayenera anasankha posachedwapa kuika mu nthaka, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye ofunika prikopat yonyowa ndi kumasura dothi ndi kuika mu mdima, ozizira m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi. Mwaichi, tchire la strawberries akhoza kusungidwa kwa masiku angapo.

kukonzekera dothi kubzala

Strawberry tchire ndi zipatso - azichitira wangwiro nematodes sitiroberi, wireworms, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi tizirombo tina ambiri, choncho pamaso kubzala ndi bwino fufuzani nthaka pamaso pawo. Mutadziwa zambiri mphutsi, ndiye m'dera ayenera anabzala lupine alkaloid, komanso kukonza ndi kuteteza dziko angathe kuchizidwa ndi madzi ammonia.

kutsanulira molondola

Kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la zipatso sitiroberi mwachuluka amadalira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ukubwera. Choncho, yotentha ndi nthawi yaitali chilala zomera ayenera madzi nthawi 1-2 tsiku. Kutsirira zizichitidwa pang'ono pa mlingo wamng'ono, mwinamwake madzi ambiri zidzayambitsa lawola zipatso, maonekedwe a matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

• Pamaso maluwa mbande zofunika moisturise ntchito kukonkha.
• Pa maluwa zomera madzi pa muzu, zikhale zotheka kuti achotse chinyezi pa masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso.
• Mulingo woyenera kutentha kwa madzi okwanira - 16 ° ^C.
• Mu nthawi mvula, mabedi ayenera pulasitiki Manga.

Film nyumba kwa strawberries kukula

Kubzala masika oyambirira ndi funso kwambiri zogwirizana: mmene kudzala strawberries pansi filimu? Zomera zimenezi apereke malo okhala chitukuko mosavuta ndi kale kusasitsa. Njira imeneyi ndi othandiza kwambiri mu kukula oyambirira zosiyanasiyana strawberries. Film ngalande - ichi ndi mosavuta tikukonza pogona. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuika waya Arc pa mtunda Chrixitu ndi 1 mita. Kumangidwa ayenera kukhala pafupi theka la mita mu msinkhu. Kukonza filimu pamwamba waku Arc, ndi zilibe sag, ntchito ndi jute twayini. Pakuti mayiko pogwira ntchito lapansi mu filimu mumphangayo mbali imodzi mukufuna loko wabwino kumbali inayo angagwirizanitse zii. Filimuyo pa mapeto gawo la kutentha Adzasonkhanitsidwe ndipo muvale mfundo, angagwirizanitse kwa zitalizitali, amene ndiye ophatikizidwa mu nthaka.

Kusamalira strawberries mu malo ogona filimu

Kulamulira kutentha mkati thermometer adzaikidwe. Ngati manambalawo adzauka pa 25 ^{° C,} ndiye teplichku ayenera yomweyo kutsegula ndi aerate. Mu wabwino dzuwa nyengo maluwa tchire, filimuyi akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa tsiku 1. Pa nthawi ya kukolola filimu kwathunthu kuchotsedwa.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe Berry 1 madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndithu m'mawa pamaso kutentha, nthawi zonse madzi ofunda. Nthawi muyenera kulimira mabedi, kuwayang'anira chomera thanzi, nthawi kuti athana tizirombo.

Mu kugwa nyengo sitiroberi kukulunga wagwa masamba, nthambi spruce, udzu. Ngati mfundo kuphimba dera palibe, tchire akhoza okuchit osati prisypaya kukula mfundo. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kuti feteleza chisakanizo cha peat ndi manyowa.

Kodi kukula strawberries kwa mbewu?

Kukula mbewu sitiroberi kungabweretse wabwino, koma ndi mitundu ina ya zomera. mitundu Zophatikiza mwapadera Mwaichi si abwino.

Izi kungafune akuya 10 cm chidebe, ayenera 5cm kudzaza nthaka wapadera kwa mbande ndi mosamala kutsanulira madzi. Kufalitsa mbewu equidistant Chrixitu ndi galasi chivundikiro, mmene kutsanulira nthaka pamwamba mbewu si chofunika. Bokosi ndi nthaka ndi mbewu adzaikidwe mu malo otentha, pamene mphukira woyamba kusuntha mu malo anayatsa ndi kuchotsa galasi. Pambuyo kuoneka masamba poyamba kugwira Sankhapo miphika osiyana, ndi kuwonjezera wapadera feteleza kwa strawberries iwiri iliyonse. Pamene mbande amakula ndi kukula mulingo woyenera, akhoza anabzala yotseguka kanyumba pansi. Samalani ndi kusankha mosamala pamene kubzala strawberries. Pamene chodzala kufunika kumamatira malamulo zambiri:

• Bzalani ambabzala osaya kufunika.
• Apical Mphukira ikhoza tisagone.
• Kwambiri kungotengeka anabzala strawberries angaike mizu ndi kudwala.

mbewu sitiroberi: momwe kuwasonkhanitsa?

kokha zipatso waukulu omwe anasonkhana mu nthawi ya July ndi August ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kulima bwino strawberries mbewu. The woonda pamwamba wosanjikiza zipatso kwa pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa tsamba zotheka nyembazo nsalu. Nkhani chifukwa kuti ziume mu dzuwa, kupanga mbewu ndi kuloza ku thumba pepala. Asanadzalemo kuzisunga pa chipinda kutentha n'kofunika.

Pakuti kukula kwa mbewu sitiroberi kwa mbewu adalipo kusankha makalasi otsatirawa: "Sakhalin," "Gourmet," "Bogota", "mutofavorit" ndi ena. Pofuna kusangalala ndi zipatso yayitali, mukhoza kugawana kukula mbande ya m'mawa ndipo kenako strawberries.

Kodi kudzala pafupi strawberries?

Polenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kukula kwa strawberries pambali zingabzalidwe mbewu zina zothandiza monga parsley, sipinachi kapena nyemba chitsamba. Kubweza slugs othandiza kwambiri kubzala ya parsley mu kanjira wa strawberries. Zipatso amathanso kulibe pamodzi ndi Beet, radish, radish, anyezi, letesi, kabichi kapena adyo. Tchire ndi borage osati zochepa lipindulitsa pa strawberries. nthaka ali ndi paini ndi masingano Oil ndi amadza zabwino kwambiri pa kukoma kwa chipatso.

Kukula strawberries lowercase njira

Chiwembu cha strawberries chodzala ndi wosavuta. Abwino ankafika adzakhala zosaphika ndi mitambo nyengo. Njira mbande pa yogawa nthaka akhoza kukhala osiyana: awiri mzere, awiri mzere kapena mzere mu makama. The momwe akadakwanitsira ndi kudzala awiri mzere. Kodi kutali kubzala strawberries - funso zambiri novice wamaluwa. Kuyenera anagawira pa mtunda wa masentimita 15-20, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere ayenera kuchokera masentimita 60 70 pakati pa mizere okha -. 30 cm Mu lokhala ndi njira anatsatira kufanana chomwecho, ndi kusiyana kumodzi kokha kukhala kuti pali mzere umodzi wokha. makama adzaikidwe kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anakumana wamaluwa ndi alimi kuteteza zomera awo, ambiri anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo lutrasil kapena zinthu denga. Pa ntchito m'nkhaniyo kupanga mabowo chapatali Chrixitu wa masentimita 25-30 ndi zitsamba anabzala strawberries. Chabwino, inu simungakhoze kuchita mpeni zokumbira, ndi mbande ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe losazama kwambiri m'nthaka osati kwambiri chabe, kapena china si anazolowera.