Derain woyera: kukongola chaka chonse

Rhode Derain tichipeza mitundu yoposa 50, anagawira makamaka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi (mu zigawo zake kotentha). Mitundu yambiri kukula mu America South Africa ndi Central. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, bwino kulekerera yozizira, undemanding kwa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka, amakula mofanana bwino m'kuunika mu penumbra lapansi. Izi zili choncho makamaka mitengo deciduous (ndipo pali yobiriwira zitsamba), amene kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri m'chilimwe, ataima ndi maluwa okongola woyera ndi wolemera masamba. No zochepa adzitamandire dogwood autumn, pamene maso amakopeka woyera ndi buluu zipatso zake - drupe, ndi wokongola tsamba mtundu burgundy ndi malankhulidwe pinki. Koma kwambiri zokongola view dereny phindu m'nyengo yozizira, pamene makungwa a zanthete za zomera zimatulutsa kwambiri wobiriwira, wofiira, lalanje ndi ngakhale wofiirira malankhulidwe pa maziko a moyera-mabulangete yozizira.

Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mu malingaliro malo a mtundu uwu ndi woyera dogwood. Mu zomera zakutchire chikupezeka pakati tchire ndi floodplains pafupifupi dera lonse la Russia. Derain woyera, monga ambiri a anzake, undemanding kwa zikuchokera nthaka, amakula bwino dzuwa ndi mu mthunzi tsankho, chilala zosagwira, koma malo ololera kwambiri ndi achinyezi. Chitsamba angafikire ndi kutalika mamita 3. Iwo ali nthambi kusintha kwambiri ndi woonda lokongola la mtundu matanthwe-wofiira, nthawi zina red-bulauni ndipo kawirikawiri - wakuda ndi wofiira. zanthete kawirikawiri yokutidwa Derain bluish pachimake. Mdima wobiriwira masamba m'munsi bluish-loyera, ndi mawonekedwe ovoid, kufika kutalika 10-12 cm. Maluwa ang'ono, woyera, anasonkhana inflorescences, kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 5. Maluwa dogwood woyera wochuluka kwambiri m'chilimwe oyambirira, ndipo mukhoza nso pachimake mu kugwa. Ndiye, imodzi ndi maluwa, ndipo mukhoza kuona okhwima woyera kapena bluish woyera, zipatso ozungulira.

Panopa otchuka kwambiri malo awiri mitundu kukongoletsa Derain, amene mu nyengo kukula ndi mtundu wapachiyambi wa masamba. dogwood Izi woyera siliva konsekonse, yodziwika mosiyana m'malire tsamba, ndipo chachiwiri - woyera Shpet dogwood, amene lonse la pulasitiki ali ndi yowala lalanje mtundu. Onse a mitundu awa kwambiri kukometsera malo; Kukula, iwo apanga waukulu wowala komanso yokongola chitsamba chilichonse, zosiyana ndi kakwamba ena.

Derain woyera Sibirica amakula ndi kutalika kwa 3 mamita ndi wokongola kwambiri tchinga, ndi kubzala limodzi. zanthete ndi zomera chilili ndi yowala matanthwe-wofiira, wabwino kwambiri kuyang'ana m'nyengo yozizira pa chisanu maziko. Masamba a mitundu ndi zinthu zambiri Betelehemu m'goli (kapena mawanga woyera), zomwe zasungidwa ndi autumn, pamene masamba kutembenukira lalanje-wofiira. Pofuna kuwonjezera kuwala kwa mtundu wa makungwa pa zanthete, muyenera kuwalimbikitsa kukula. Izi chingapezeke yokonza tchire "pa tsinde la." Pambuyo kukula mphukira amphamvu ndi masamba yowala yowutsa mudyo.

nthumwi wina chidwi Derain - woyera dogwood Sibirica Variegates. Iwo mbali hardiness mkulu ndi undemanding kwa nthaka. Iwo amalola waterlogging ndi zamchere nthaka. Chomera kutalika ndi korona awiri angafikire mamita 3. Amatupitsa sprawling, masamba obiriwira, ndi Madontho lalikulu woyera, pansi - kuwala wobiriwira. Mu August iwo amaoneka wofiirira patina. Makungwa - wofiira matanthwe. maluwa Sibirica variegates Mu May-June, wachikasu ndi woyera maluwa, anasonkhana inflorescences corymbose. Abwino mipanda, zomera malo ndi landings umodzi.

Dereny chaka chilichonse amathandiza kwambiri mphukira. Zomera zikhoza kupangidwa yaying'ono ndi wokongola, ngati kudula pachaka aliyense kuthawa lachitatu. kudulira izi zikhoza kutheka kwa zaka zitatu chitsamba. Dulani mu malo oyamba ayenera kukhala lakale kwambiri ndi ofooka nthambi, ndiyeno iwo amene n'njaikulu kuchokera pakati pa chitsamba ndi yopuma, motero mawonekedwe a mbewu. Dereny kupirira tsitsi zonse ndi kupereka pambuyo wandiweyani nthambi korona. Choncho n'zotheka kupanga tchinga, amene chaka chonse zingasangalatse diso ndi wokongola nkhani yokhudza bwino-anakonzekeretsa.