M'chigawo Taurian. Nthawi ya chitukuko ndi chuma cha dziko Crimea.

m'chigawo Taurian ndi utsogoleri-Kupititsa unit wa ku Russia Ufumu unakhala kuchokera 1802 mpaka 1921. Simferopol mzinda analankhula. Pambuyo kujowina Russia ndi kusintha anzeru Catherine Wamkulu pakhala nyamuka kwambiri muzochitika zones za moyo. Turkey, powona patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha Crimea, akhafuna bwerera ku chilumba cha m'manja mwawo, koma analephera. Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi, Russia kuonjezera zina kukopa kwake mu Crimea, komanso kulimbitsa mphamvu osati pa Black ndi Azov nyanja, komanso pa Bosporus ndi Dardanelles.

Crimea amapita ku Russia

Mu 1784, 8 January, kusaina boma kuchita pakati pa Turkey ndi mbali Russian. Zinali zofunika chochitika mbiri. Zimenezi n'zimene limanena kuti Crimea adzakhala linalanda kwa Russia. Komabe, mwambo umenewu sanakhale uthenga. Crimea tsoka linasindikizidwa mwamsanga pamene Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, umene unakhalapo kuchokera 1768 mpaka 1774. Malinga ndi Pangano la Crimea adziimire paokha. Turkey salinso adali ndi chikoka mu malo awa. Russia nawonso alandira Kerch ndi kuthekera kuyenda pa Black ndi Azov Pacific.

Mwa lamulo la Catherine II Crimea Murza (Chitata Apamwamba) anapeza udindo wa anthu otchuka Russian. Iwo anali malire awo, koma sanalandire umwini wa serfs, amene anali Russian. Lamulo ili, ambiri otchuka pa ndinapita ku Russian. Chuma lachifumu kudzadza ndi ndalama ndi m'mayiko a Crimea Khan. akaidi onse Russian amene anali mu Crimea, kulandira ufulu wawo.

m'chigawo maphunziro Tauride

m'chigawo Tauride unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kulekana kwa Novorossiysk, zomwe zinachitika mu 1802. Pomwepo mmodzi wa dipatimenti magawo atatu anakhala mbali ya Tauris. m'chigawo Tauride unagawidwa m'maboma 7:

• Yevpatoriya;
• Simferopol;
• Melitopol;
• Dnipro;
• Perekopsky;
• Tmutarakan;
• Theodosia.

Mu 1820, a chigawocho Tmutarakan anacoka ndipo anakhala mbali ya malo a asilikali Black Sea. Mu 1838, Yalta unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1843 - Berdyansk wamba. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri kuchigawo Tauride, panali 2 Gradonachalstva ndi 8 zigawo. Malinga ndi kalembera 1987, mumzinda wa Simferopol anali wachitatu mu kukula (141 717 anthu).

Kusintha Crimea

Mu 1784 pali mzinda wa Sevastopol, ndilo maziko a Russian apanyanja. Anapanga Nikolaev ndi Kherson. Chakumapeto pali pomanga zombo zoyambirira Black Sea zombo. Pofuna kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mzinda Kherson, Sevastopol ndi Feodosiya amayesedwa lotseguka. Apa momasuka kulowa alendo ntchito ndi moyo pano. Pa pempho, iwo sakanakhoza ngakhale kukhala Russian nzika.

Chaka chotsatira chinali kuthetsa tariffs zonse mwa madoko Crimea (zaka 5). Izi zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwambiri zolowa. Zoyambazo osauka Crimea gawo zinkawayendera bwino osauka dziko. Pali zambiri ananyamuka ulimi ndi winemaking. Crimea anakhala waukulu panyanja m'munsi mu Russian apanyanja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu amalima kwambiri Tauris.

amafuna Turkey

Mu 1787, mbali Turkey umafuna kubwezeretsa vassalage a pachilumbachi, ndiponso akufuna kuyendera zombo Russian kudutsa mu Bosphorus ndi Dardanelles. thandizo lake la Prussia, France ndi England. Russia akutumiza kukana malamulo amenewa. Mu chaka chomwecho, Turkey watero nkhondo ndipo anagonjetsa kuukira zombo Russian. Mu nkhani iyi, tizilomboto anali ndi ukulu lapadera. asilikali Russian amatenga Anapa Ismayeli Ochakov. asilikali Suvorov potsiriza ukulimbana ndi Turkey. Forward Dziko sanayembekezere masautso zochitika - iye anali kusaina Pangano la Jassy. Ndi chikalata ichi ndi Russian Ufumu enshrines ufulu wa Crimea ndi kumpoto Black Sea gombe. Iye mosapita m'mbali anali m'chigawo lonse Tauride. mapu limasonyeza malire a dera. m'gawo zake zosangalatsa zamakono dziko la Ukraine.

Taurian m'chigawo kalembera 1897

Mu 1897 kalembera m'maboma onse 10 a m'chigawo zinachitikadi. Crimea nthawizonse wakhala malo ndi kapangidwe Mipikisano mitundu ya anthu. kalembera akusonyeza kuti anthu ambiri anati Little Russian (Ukraine) chinenero. The chachiwiri otchuka kwambiri chinali Russian Language. Iwo ananenso kufala kwa Crimea Chitata, Chibugariya, German Chiheberi, Chigiriki ndi zilankhulo zina. Chiwerengero cha anthu Gubernija anali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.5. Pa zigawo 6 anthu Russian anapambana: mu Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Dzhankoy, Feodosia. Mu Balaklava pang'ono kuposa theka la anthu onse kunapezeka kuti Chigiriki. Komanso, ambiri a anthu a anapatsidwa mtundu wokhala ndi Old Crimea.

m'chigawo Taurian zaka zopitirira zaka, m'gawo lake kuti akagwire m'mayiko ena, koma Russian Ufumu potsiriza anagwirizana kukopa kwake m'mayiko amenewa.