Kusintha makina a VAZ-2106

Mu chipangizo cha galimoto iliyonse muli chinthu chofanana ndi clutch. Chipangizochi chinapangidwa kuti chilowetse phokoso kuchoka pa injini ya injini kupita ku bokosilo. Kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito magulu awiriwa (magalimoto ndi kutumiza) kuti agwiritse ntchito, amagwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chapadera cha clutch. VAZ-2106 ili ndi chida chotsutsana. Ndi diski imodzi. Ntchito yaikulu ndi yogwiritsira ntchito clutch cylinder imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ntchitoyi . VAZ-2106 ili ndi chipangizo chosavuta. Komabe, nthawizina pali mavuto. Motero, panthawi ya opaleshoni, eni eni amasintha kampanda VAZ-2106. Chithunzi ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi - kenako mu nkhaniyi. Tiyenera kudziŵika kuti kupindula kwakukulu kwa magalimoto akale ndi mwayi wongodzikonzera ndi kukonzanso popanda makina apadera ndi zipangizo. Kotero, kusintha kwa kugwirizanitsa VAZ-2106 kungapangidwe ngakhale popanda galaji kapena dzenje loona. Zonse zomwe mukusowa ndizochepa zosungira ndi mitu.

Ndi liti kuti muchite izi?

Oyamba kumene kawirikawiri amadzifunsa kuti: Kodi VAZ-2106 ikusintha liti? Galimoto yoyambira imakonzedwa motero kuti kuyendayenda kuli mfulu. Choncho, mwachizolowezi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku 0,4 mpaka 2 millimita. Ngati pali masewera akuluakulu a "pedal" komanso "masikiti" owonetsetsa, ndiye kuti masewera a chinthucho ataya. Galimoto imafuna kusintha mobwerezabwereza kwa clutch. VAZ-2106 sichitha kugwira ntchito molondola. Pa люфта palibe kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe kogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi cheke. Choncho, mwamsanga pamene pedal imayamba kulephera, muyenera kukhazikitsa kachilombo ka ufulu. Onani kuti kusiyana kuli pakati pa pusher ndi clutch uma. M'madera ovomerezeka, kumbuyo sikudutsa malimita asanu. Kodi mungawonetse bwanji sewero laulere? Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kumvetsetsa mphanda (yomwe ili pansipa, pafupi ndi bokosi) ndikuigwedeza ndi mbali.

Samalani ku clutch slave cylinder. VAZ-2106 imatsirizidwa ndi iwo pafupi ndi kufalitsa. Chofunikiracho sichiyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro za kutuluka kwa madzi. Ngati nthendayi ikuwonongeka kapena kugwirizana kuli kutuluka, njirayi iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kusintha kampeni VAZ-2106 - njira nambala 1

Pachifukwa ichi, tidzasintha mpweyawo kuchokera mkatikati mwa galimoto, mwachindunji pa pedal yokha. Baki yapadera idzaikidwa apa. Pambuyo pake pali pusher ya mthunzi wakuphatikizana ndi mtedza. Chifukwa cha iwo komanso kufunika koyenera pakati pa zinthu ziwiri (pusher ndi clutch cylinder) zimawonekera.

Tawonani kuti kuchokera pa chipinda chowongolera mungathe kukhazikitsa njira yoyamba yokhayokha. Ngati mpata umagwirizana ndi milimita iwiri kapena yosachepera, timapanganso kumbuyo kwa galimoto.

Njira Yachiwiri

Tsopano tifunika kukhazikitsa phokoso lopweteka. Zimasintha mpaka mamitalimita asanu. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench kuti muyende ulendo wopita. Timamasula chikwangwani chazitsulo ziwiri. Kenaka sinthirani spanner ndi wrench muzitsogolere wa bracket. Timasankha kufunika koyenera mwa njira yosankha. Pambuyo pake, pewani choyimitsa ndi kuyimitsa mtedza. Timatenga wolamulirayo ndikuyang'ana mpata woyendayenda. Kuti muchite izi, yesani dzanja pa clutch pedal mpaka palibe chowoneka. Yesani kutalika kwa foloko. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani mpata.

Sinthani pusher ya silinda yogwira ntchito

Sinthani kusinthasintha kwabwino kwazomwe mukuyendetsa poyendetsa osati kampanda kokha, komanso clutch slave cylinder.

Kuti muchite izi, sungani kukangana kumeneku kumachokera ku kamba kozimasula. Timafunikira izi kuti tipewe kukana pamene tikusintha. Kenaka, ikani wolamulira kuti apitirire kumapeto kwa gawolo. Kenaka, ndi dzanja lanu kuima, panikizani foloko. Tikukonzekera mu malo oponderezedwa. Timakumbukira mmene foloko ilili pafupi ndi wolamulira wathu, ndipo yerekezerani kukwapulidwa kwaulere.

Pitani ku kusintha komweko kwa kanyumba kakang'ono. Popeza chinthucho chili pansi, chikhoza kukhala ndi dothi komanso kutupa. Pofuna kuchotsa mtedza wokhawokha, gwiritsani ntchito VD-40 kapena analog yake kuchokera kwa "Mannol" wopanga. Muyenera kuchotsa mafungulo awiri. Mmodzi amagwiritsa ntchito nkhono yolumikizira, yachiwiri imafooketsa mtedza wa clutch slave cylinder. Konzani pusher kuti lisatembenuke. Timayendetsa kuthamanga kwaulere kwa chinthucho. Timamangirira mtedza ndikuika kasupe m'malo. Timayang'anitsitsa ntchito ya dongosolo. Kutembenuka kwaulere kuyenera kuimiridwa.

Timasintha kabati ndi manja athu popanda kuchotsa vutoli

Nthaŵi zina kutuluka sikungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake. Pachifukwa ichi, kokha kubwezeretsedwa kwa clutch pa VAZ-2106 kudzathandiza. Popanda kuchotsa bokosi, izi n'zotheka. Ndiye, kodi ntchitoyi ikuyamba kuti? Choyamba, tambani makhadi a cardan ndi shaft pawokha. Kenaka tsambulani ojambula kuchokera kumbuyo kutsogolo khungu. Pewani kampukutu kophimba. Chotsani chodutsa pansi. Pokhala ndi fungulo khumi ndi zitatu, tchulani mtedza wokometsetsa mtedza. Kutenga kwake komweko kumakankhidwira kumbali, motsutsana ndi injini, mothandizidwa ndi phirilo. Chotsatira chake, bokosi liyenera kukhala pa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Kwa unit sagwedezeka ndipo samadumpha kuchoka pamene akugwiritsira ntchito kabati, zithandizani.

Chotsatira chiti?

Pa siteji yotsatira tikuyenera kuchotsa kabati. Kuti muchite izi, yongani malo a mbalame (mungagwiritse ntchito phirilo) ndipo musatuluke mabokosi a dengu limodzi. Mudzafunika fungulo la khumi ndi zitatu (kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, gwiritsani ntchito mutu ndi khola lacheka). Dulani mosamala fasilo losasunthika pambali ndikuchotseramo kabuku kakang'ono ka clutch. Tiyeneranso kuchotsa kabuku kotuluka kumtundu wa phokoso lolowera kumtundu ndi kampeni kozembera. Kenaka, timangotenga zinthu zowonongeka ndi kusonkhanitsa zonse mu dongosolo losiyana. Onetsetsani kuti kupulumuka kwa kabamba, kumangirira kwake sikuyenera kupanga phokoso. Ngati pali chizindikiro choterocho, chinthuchi chimasintha. Pa galimoto yokhayo, payenera kukhalabe zizindikiro za carbon deposits (mwinamwake izo ndi zopsereza zopsereza).

Mitengo ya denguyo imayang'aniranso. Ngati iwo akusiyana mosiyana wina ndi mzake, chinthucho chiyenera kusinthidwa. Samalani kuntchito pamwamba pa dengu. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi zikopa ndi zizindikiro zina zosokoneza.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, tinalingalira momwe tingayankhire phokoso laulere ndi momwe mungasinthire zinthu zamagulu popanda kuchotsa bokosi ku galimoto. Monga mukuonera, ntchito zonse zikhoza kuchitidwa mwaluso. Chinthu chachikulu mukamasonkhanitsa kabati ndikugwirizanitsa ndondomekoyi moyenera ndi ndege. Malowa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mandrel. Otsatirawa ayenera kulowa mwachindunji ndi kutuluka.