UK. Mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria monga nthawi chuma chachikulu cha dziko

Sunset ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria amakhala ndi bata ndi solvency - makhalidwe amene makamaka akukonda dziko monga United Kingdom.

Mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria. chidule

Zandale ndiponso moyo mu England pa theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma kudziwika monga nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma Britain yofunika kwambiri player pa dziko m'bwalomo ndale. nthawi ili yodziwika ndi kulimbitsa za malo a dziko, yokonza wa ufumu yachifumu ndi udindo wa kukula clout ndalama kuti States ena kupereka United Kingdom.

Mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria

Gome m'munsimu limasonyeza kuwuka ambiri a chuma, mwa mphamvu zina dziko.

Luso chitukuko cha chuma UK anakana pang'ono kutha kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti ndondomeko ya ndende a mabanki inatha. The ndalama likulu la dziko anali United Kingdom. Mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria zinali zodzaza ndi mapangidwe mabanki "zazikulu zisanu" mu London. Mphamvu za mutu wa lonse dongosolo banki ya dziko anasamukira ku banki London. Mapaundi anali ndalama chachikulu wotuluka lonse.

Pa mapu a dziko lapansi, panalibe mzinda wotukuka, limene kunalibe British banki nthambi. Okwana mabungwe ngongole British totaled maudindo kuposa 2.280 padziko lonse pofika mu 1913. Komanso, kutsogolera amalonda British anayamba kulabadira m'mayiko ena: Belgium ndi Russian zitsulo zomera, mphero nsalu mu France ndi Spain, ndi fakitale kampani mafuta mu Netherlands. Koma phindu lalikulu anabweretsa ndalama katundu omwe sanali European mayiko. America South ndi madera British anakhala patsogolo m'moyo ndalama ndalama zimene anapeza UK.

Mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria sanaleke kukula, koma mochedwa pansi. Yogwira achire wachititsa kuchepa capitalization mabizinesi ili mu dziko palokha. Koma yankho la funso la mtundu wanji wa boma European ndi zimene nthawi anali mitengo apamwamba kwambiri kutukula, ichi ndi United Kingdom, mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria.

Kalasi 8 sekondale sukulu kale maganizo a magulu andale a magulu okhudza mfundo mkati mwa dziko.

kapangidwe andale

Mu UK, ndondomeko mkati kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, anapanga magulu awiri ndale (olekerera ndi osafuna kusintha). Osafuna kusintha anasonyeza zofuna za nzika lalikulu, mtsogoleri wawo anali B. Disraeli. Olekerera anasonyeza zofuna za anthu opeza, woimiridwa ndi W. Gladstone.

onsewo anaumirira mndandanda wa kusintha ndi kusintha dongosolo masankho mu dziko. Cha m'ma 60 ntchentche. Disraeli anazindikira kusintha aphungu, kuti kwambiri kuonjezera chiwerengero cha adzaponye chisanko osiyanasiyana, amene dziko anali United Kingdom. Mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria mu moyo chipani cha dziko amakhala Gladstone, amene anakhala angapo malamulo chikhalidwe kusintha miyoyo ya osauka. Choncho, analoledwa kunyanyala ndi kunyanyala antchito, zimafika pa ntchito za ana osaposa zaka 10 analola cooperatives ndi mabungwe malonda, nthawi yochepa.

Irish funso

Iwo amakula "funso Irish" Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. 400 zaka chifukwa kenaka adalamulidwa ndi a British sanali kuswa chilakolako cha ufulu Irish. Unyinji kayendedwe ka anthu Irish kupanga kusintha dziko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa wodzilamulira (Home Rule) lotsogoleredwa ndi Charles Parnell. Iye anayesera njira zonse zotheka kuti Atchule mavuto a Ireland. Mu yamalamulo lamulo pa lamulo kunyumba sanali pochitika, koma Irish akhalabe amanena ufulu wawo Britain, pamapeto, anali kupereka.

mfundo yachilendo

"Kanyanja kudzipatula" - mawu amene koyamba ku UK. Mapeto a nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria mu dziko amakhala ndi amaganiza lachifumu. M'midzi yaikulu ndi zokhumba ndale kunapangitsa kuti dziko la pa "zachilendo" amene iye analibe ogwirizana, motsogozedwa yekha ndi zofuna zawo. kuwonjezeka atsamunda anafika pazipita matalikidwe, okwana m'dera Ufumu upambana miliyoni 33 sq. Km.

zinthu British mu chitukuko cha madipoziti latsopano diamondi ndi chitukuko cha migodi zinachititsa kuti Boer nkhondo, imene inatha mu 1901, kugonjetsedwa kwa Boers ndi Kulenga kwa maulamuliro - limati zoyerekeza-palokha mbali ya Ufumu wa Britain.