Cuirassier - ndi maziko a atumwi asilikali XVI-XIX. Lupanga ndi zida cuirassier

Cuirassier Regiment nthawi unachita mbali yofunika kwambiri kwambiri za nkhondo imene inachitika ku Ulaya. Amadziwika ndi kupambana kwawo Mwachitsanzo, molamulidwa ndi Napoleon Bonaparte. Amene anali cuirassiers? Izi m'malo a knighthood kapena mtundu ukasintha latsopano la asilikali?

apakavalo

Cuirassier - ndi gawo ankhondo, amene ndi nthambi ya utumiki, kusuntha pa mahatchi. Mawu akuti "kavalo" ku Latin anamasuliridwa ngati "kavalo". Pogwiritsa ntchito amodzi nkhondo zinali ndi ubwino ambiri. Choncho, ngakhale mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, izo unachita kwambiri kwambiri za nkhondo. Benefits apakavalo zida ndi mfuti ndi zikwanje zotsatirazi:

• mkulu sayenda;
• see;
• changu;
• mphamvu;
• kugonjetsa ataliatali mu nthawi yochepa.

Apakavalo anali cuirassiers, hussars, dragoons. mayunitsi anachita ku ntchito zosiyanasiyana ya zachitetezo. Choncho, mu Russian Army hussars unali mbali ya Kuwala Brigade. Iwo ayenera kukhala reconnaissance ndi utumiki alonda. Dragoons anatumikira mu apakavalo liniya. Cuirassiers kuchitira kwambiri. Iwo ankayenera kuti achepetsa kuukira.

M'mayiko ena, wachinsinsi ndi kulemera kwa gulu kavalo. Choncho, asilikali okwera pamahatchi akavalo kuwala kulemera alibe upambana makilogalamu 500. Iwo anapita Hussars. Avereji anasonyeza pamaso pa akavalo, miyeso anali mu uthunthu wa makilogalamu 600. Iwo anali kuthamanga dragoons. The apakavalo katundu anali akavalo, miyeso ranged kuchokera makilogalamu 600 kwa 800. Kuti iwo anapita cuirassiers ndi carabineers.

Rhode katundu apakavalo

Amene ali cuirassiers? Kutanthauza kwenikweni anawamasulira ku njira French "pa mikono". nthambi zoterezi zinatuluka m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Iwo unalengedwa kuti zoperewerazo owerengeka knightly apakavalo. Pa asilikali chomwecho anavala zida zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo, amene anaphimba kokha kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za thupi. Iwo anayamba kuitana cuirassiers.

cuirassier zida

Popeza cuirassiers - ndi amene amavala chapachifuwa, ayenera kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza zamoyo wa zida. Poyamba zida kusiyana ndi Leggings knightly okha alibe. Komanso, iwo analibe chitetezo kwa miyendo ndi mapazi. N'zotheka kuchepetsa mtengo wa zida. Zimenezi monga olemekezeka ambiri olemera.

Choyamba cuirassier zida chinkalemera pafupi 30 makilogalamu. Panali mtengo kulemera osati choposa makilogalamu 12. Iwo anali zipangizo zofanana. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi monga zitsulo ndi, wochindikala ndi wina mu mlingo wa akumaliza luxuriousness.

Ngati n'koyenera, wankhondo sakanatha kugula akonzedwa zonse zankhondo, koma chipolopolo-umboni chapachifuwa. Izi njira amasankhidwa ndi amene sakanakwanitsa zida zodula kapena amene sanafune kuvala makilogalamu 30. Womuyenerera zipolopolo chapachifuwa akanatha oyera kuwala zida: gauntlet, ziyangoyango phewa, m'chiuno, zisoti.

zida cuirassier

Cuirassier - ndi gawo asilikali a. Choncho, Gidiau ntchito ngati zida zankhondo ndi zida konsekonse. The mitundu woyamba ankapatsidwa mfuti ndipo muskets. Amene anali ngati apakavalo lolemera ngati chida ozizira? Broadsword - anali tsamba cuirassier. Ndi Chijeremani ndi Chihangare, mawu amatanthauza "lupanga" kapena "mpeni". Mpheroyi chida odulidwa ndi kuboola ndi molunjika tsamba kutalika 100 masentimita Palash mwina Kukulitsa osiyana :. loyamba-, polutoro- ndi duplex (mu chitsanzo choyamba). Iye anali chinachake cha mtanda pakati lupanga ndi lupanga, kaphatikizidwe khalidwe lawo.

Iwo cuirassiers anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malupanga ku Ulaya kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Kubaya chitsulo chapachifuwa (cuirass), zofunika tsamba katundu ndi nthawi. Ichi chinali lupanga. Panali Scottish zosiyanasiyana zida. Iye anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mochedwa, kufalitsa kudutsa UK. broadsword kutalika ndi 75-90 cm. mpeni wake waukulu ndithu. Kukulitsa unilateral kapena amgwirizano. Ife tinkakonda lupanga ndi chishango zambiri mawonekedwe zozungulira.

Mu Russia, tsamba anabwera pansi Peter Wamkulu. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito dragoon regiments, ndipo pambuyo maonekedwe ake ndi cuirassier. Masamba prefabricate mu Russia ndi kunja iwo kuchokera kunja. Mikono 85 masentimita m'litali anali molunjika m'mphepete. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu inasanduka tsamba limodzi konsekonse. Catherine amene analembedwa monogram "E II" pansi korona pa icho. Malupanga zambiri anali cuirassiers zida mpaka kukonzanso awo. Kenako, masamba anali ochepa mayunitsi asilikali. Iwo zitha kuwoneka mu parades.

Cuirassiers ku Russia

Mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa cuirassiers mu Russia anayamba ndi 1731. Field polimbana H. A. Minich adafotokoza reshape Dragoon Regiment cuirassiers. Patapita zaka zingapo gawo ili la asilikali ankhondo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ankhondo Russian monga waukulu chidwi mphamvu. Chiwerengero cha Cuirassier regiments mu Russia zikusintha mu lalikulu, ndiye pansi. Kuyambira 1860 regiments analipo reorganized mu dragoon. Tinasiya asilikali anayi okha cuirassiers magawano.