Cyril - Asilavo wophunzitsa anachokera ku Byzantium

Wotchuka Asilavo mphunzitsi, woyambitsa mpingo mu Chisilavo Chakale zilembo, woyambitsa wa chinenero zolembalemba Cyril (dzina yakale anali Constantine) anabadwira ku Macedonia. Pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Methodius, anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha chinenero Asilavo. Munthu uyu, amene ankayenera kuti akhale canonized pambuyo pa imfa yake. Zikomo kwa iye, tili ndi maganizo odabwitsa, melodic ndi ndakatulo kulankhula, chinenero chathu pa euphony wosayerekezeka kwa zilankhulo zina mu dziko.

Masomphenya ndi maganizo zapadera

Asilavo wophunzitsa anachokera ku Byzantium. Constantine (Cyril) anabadwa m'chaka cha 827 mu Thessaloníki, ndi pamaso mumzinda wa Tesalonika. Bambo ake anali munthu wotchuka unachitikira ku Tesalonika mkulu malo mkulu wothandizira asilikali.

Pali olembedwa timva kuti achinyamata Constantine anali masomphenya kamodzi. Iye anali mu Sofia ndi nkhope wowala. Makolo takambiranazi Man Wanzeru mkazi ndinalota mu Sofia. Iwo anatanthauzira chochitika kukhala chochitika chidwi, ndipo ndi osangalala kwambiri.

Young Constantine (Asilavo mphunzitsi, mbadwa ya Byzantium) anali pomwepo kuperekedwa ku sukulu. Apa aphunzitsi anatha kupeza ndalama zapadera a mnyamatayo, nzeru zake kwambiri, kukumbukira, ndi m'maganizo a maganizo. The chibwana kwambiri ankakonda kwa Constantine anali kuwerenga mabuku.

maphunziro apamwamba Constantine analandira Tsarygrade. Mu udindo wa aphunzitsi ake anali ngati umunthu wotchuka mu sayansi Photios, Leo nzeru zapamwamba, ndi ena. Maganizo a mlengi tsogolo la zilembo anadabwa onse. malingaliro Ake kutchulidwa mawu.

Kupanga zilembo

Asilavo mphunzitsi, wolemba wa alifabeti woyamba, Cyril anayamba ntchito pa brainchild wake malamulo Mfumu Michael. Mu malo oyamba Constantine utoto chimodzimodzi kwa Ahelene ndi Asilavo phokoso. Anawapereka m'manja ntchito zilembo Greek. phokoso zimenenso mu chigriki sanali, iye anayesa kupereka kotero kuti salinso osiyana makalata okonzeka zopangidwa. Pamene Constantine m'malo zizindikiro, iwo akanakhoza kukhala womangika kwambiri maonekedwe.

Novosostavlennaya zilembo ali 43 makalata. Chifukwa cha iwo, izo zikanakhala zotheka kulemba mawu monga Mwachitsanzo, boron, kumpoto, ndi phokoso ena. mawu awa zosatheka yosonyeza kuti makalata Greek, chifukwa mu chinenero palibe makalata kufala mawu otsatirawa: m, yakumadzulo, yakumadzulo, m, Y, yakumadzulo, H, j. Pakuti chifaniziro chawo mu chinenero Asilavo anali chikhalidwe chake.

Pomenyana ndi imfa

anthu Asilavo anali kuyesera kuti aletsa kuti analemba chitetezo. Koma Cyril, Asilavo wophunzitsa anachokera ku Byzantium anachita kulimbana osatekeseka ndi kupanda chilungamo kumeneku. Iye molimba mtima anamveketsa kulambira mu Mpingo Chisilavo. Pa nthawi iyi, West chogwidwa chiphunzitso anthu Latin amasankhidwa ndi Mulungu, ndi Asilavo - nkhanza zimenezi. Cyril amachita izo zonse anakana.

Chiyambi cha chaka 869 anabweretsa Kirill (Asilavo wophunzitsa anachokera ku Byzantium) matenda yoopsa imene anamwalira pa February 14 chaka chomwecho. Tchire sanali zaka 42.