Nchiyani, nyanja kulekanitsa Africa ndi Australia?

Ocean kulekanitsa Africa ndi Australia - Indian. Malowa ali pamtunda mwachindunji pakati pa maiko anayi, ndipo ngakhale imatengedwa lachitatu ukulu mu dziko, ndiyo zosiyanasiyana komanso zosangalatsa kuona kwa sayansi. Chabwino, tiyeni tione chimene iye ali kwenikweni, nyanja, kutsuka Europe ndi ku Asia, Africa, Australia ndi Antarctica, ndipo amasiyana mzake ndi madzi ake mu osiyana mbali ya dziko.

General nkhani ya Indian Ocean

Buku lachitatu la dziko lake nyanja limatenga 20 peresenti ya madzi pamwamba pake. buku ake ndi miliyoni 282,65 makilomita kiyubiki, ndi mfundo zakuya ndi Sunda ufa, amene akugwa pansi pa mamita 7729. Mfundo kumpoto gulu lalikulu ili la madzi ili mu Persian Gulf, ndi kum'mwera - gombe la Antarctica. Ocean kulekanitsa Africa ndi Australia, ali ndi m'lifupi makilomita 10 zikwi pakati pa mfundo kwambiri kum'mwera kwa dziko lonselo awiri. Dzina lomweli, limene mwachionekere resonates ndi India, anapatsidwa dziwe si anthu a dziko lino. Ngakhale mu nthawi Aleksandra Makedonskogo, madzi amenewa amatchedwa Indian nyanja, ngati icho chinali kutchedwa Aluya, Chinese ndi ena anthu akale.

Nyanja ndi kumalo a chotengera Indian

Malo okwana nyanja, chomwe ndi nyanja pakati pa Africa ndi Australia, ndi 15 peresenti. Mwa malo lalikulu angatchedwe Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja Arabia (Persian Gulf), Bay la Bengal, Laccadive Sea. kugombe Thailand ndiye sanasambitsidwe ndi Nyanja Andaman. Koma gombe la Australia ndi kale kutsogolo kwa ife anatsegula Timor ndi Arafura Sea. Kum'mwera ndi Wamkulu Australia Bight, ndipo pambuyo pake madzi ambiri kum'mwera pa dziko. madzi awo ali pakati pa Australia ndi Antarctica, chifukwa otaya ndi zambiri ozizira. Kotero, ili ndi Davis Nyanja, ndi Mawson, Nyanja Commonwealth ndi Nyanja ya opita. Nthawi zina chabe anatchula za Kumwera Ocean, ngakhale akuti zasayansi pachithunzichi.

Zilumba za m'madzi Indian

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti nyanja kulekanitsa Africa ndi Australia, anatchuka chifukwa m'zilumba zake otentha, amene pogwiritsa yapamwamba ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri mu mlingo dziko. Koma mwa madera kakang'ono ka dziko amene ali madzi awa, mungapeze ndi atachuluka kwathunthu archipelagos otentha nkhalango, zomwe, poyamba, ndi seismically osakhazikika. Choncho, Chilumba chachikulu nyanja ndi Madagascar. Khalani otetezedwa pa ilo, monga izo zoona, dipatimenti ya Africa, omwe anali kale kumtunda. Chimodzimodzi mu Africa pafupi Zanzibar. Australia ndi ozingidwa ndi kuzilumba za chiyambi chokhala ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa iwo - Tasmania ndi kukhala Kangaroo Island, Queensland Archipelago iye ndi ena ambiri. Alendo paradaiso, limene lili mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, ndi archipelagos awiri - ndi Seychelles ndi Maldives.

Africa - kunyumba ya dziko

Africa tsopano ankaona m'modzi wa ang'onong'ono yapangidwa dziko. Koma kale, mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, izo ziri pano, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, anabadwa mwa anthu, ndipo Homo sapiens mitundu ndi moyo ndi kukhala pali zaka masauzande ambiri. Ambiri mwina, ichi chinali chifukwa cha udindo yabwino kwambiri m'dzikoli, ku chomwecho pamene nyengo pano sizinali choncho lina ndi kutentha. Tiyeneranso kulabadira zimene nyanja m'malire Africa. gombe lake kum'mawa ndi ankasamba mu madzi a chotengera Indian, koma mu West tikuona Atlantic. Dziwani kuti linali nyanja kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi zambiri yabwino osati kwa moyo komanso zokopa alendo. The zokongola wamba, seascapes chidwi zomwe amaphatikizidwa ndi udzu ndi zipululu, kugonjetsa mitima ya aliyense amene akulowa kuno.

Pomaliza

Mwamwayi, nyanja kulekanitsa Africa ndi Australia, ngakhale amanyamula palokha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya mitundu ya anthu ndi mitundu ya anthu m'mayiko imene ituluka. Madzi ake kusamba dzina yomweyo dziko, pafupi izo, China, Thailand ndipo Indonesia. Pansipa zimakhalira mu nyanja ambiri Australia ndi Magombe, akudutsa Antarctica kum'mwera ndipo kenako kugombe la Africa. Pafupifupi mfundo iliyonse ya Indian Ocean ndi amazipanga kukongola ndi wokongola. madzi ake nthawi zonse ofunda, kupatulapo m'madera kum'mwera, chifukwa zilumba zonse ziri m'menemo, zabwino kumasuka pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.