Arafura Nyanja kumene? Kufotokozera, mbali

M'nkhaniyi, mungaphunzire za imodzi mwa nyanja olemera ya Indian Ocean, omwe anakhala kunyumba pafupifupi theka la nkhani zinyama nyanja ndi zomera. Ndi chokhala mmphepete nyanja ya nyanja.

Pano mukhoza kupeza zimene Nyanja Arafura, kumene iye anali. Koma choyamba mwachidule onse kudzapereka Ocean Sea.

Indian Ocean nyanja: kufotokoza mwachidule

Pamaso Kupenda Nyanja Arafura, tiwone angapo a nyanja.

1) Mu kumpoto, nyanja ndi pa Andaman Nyanja, njanjira a kum'mawa chilumba cha Indochina, kumadzulo - Islands Andaman, ndi kuchokera kum'mwera - chilumba cha Sumatra. 605000 sq. Km - dera avareji kuya - 1043 m, ndi malo ovuta - pa kuzungulira 4507 m.

2) Nyanja Arabia ili m'dera la kumpoto kwa nyanja pakati pa peninsulas 2: India ndi Arabia. Area - 3.8 miliyoni sq. makilomita, ambiri kuya - 2734 m, ndi pazipita - mamita 4652.

3) Red Sea akutambasula pamodzi m'malire a Aigupto, kugombe la Sudan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Djibouti ndi Yemen. Malo - 450 zikwi mamita lalikulu. makilomita, 437 meters - kuya pafupifupi. Izi kwambiri mchere nyanja ku dziko.

4) m'mphepete mwa nyanja, inali pakati pa gombe (kum'mwera kumadzulo), India, ndi zilumba Maldives Laccadive ndi Laccadive Nyanja, ndi m'dera - 786 zikwi mamita lalikulu. makilomita, ambiri kuya - 1929 m.

5) kwa Nyanja Timor alekanitsa mu-Leste ku Australia. 432 zikwi mamita lalikulu. makilomita a m'dera lake, avareji kuya - 435 m.

Arafura Nyanja: kufotokoza

Si chozama kwambiri pa mfundo pafupifupi m'nyanja (mamita 186) alekanitsa Australia ku New Guinea. Area - 1 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu, ndiponso kuya wamkulu mamita 3680.

Dzina Nyanja wanu adatenga ku fuko zamakolo wamba amakhala ndi Moluccas. Izi "Al ngolo", limene kumasulira kwa chilankhulo m'deralo monga "okhala nkhalango".

Mbali wokongola kwambiri wa Nyanja Arafura - n'zoonekeratu kwambiri ndi madzi woyera. Ozungulira dziwe ili zachilengedwe kumene kuli dziko pang'ono, alibe madoko akuluakulu komanso palibe migodi. Mu nkhani imeneyi, zachilengedwe nyanja sichinafike zingasokoneze.

Lili pakati pa zilumba ndipo ngakhale Tanimbar ndipo Kai (Arafura Nyanja Indonesia, amatsuka m'mphepete mwa zilumba zingapo), izo akufanana m'njira zambiri Timor Sea. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufanana kwa nyengo ndi oyandikana zikawonongeka.

Nyanja Education mpumulo

Nyanja ndi wachinyamata. Inakhalapo chifukwa cha adzauka pa nyanja lonse. Pa malo zinali kamodzi dziko, kulumikizanitsa New Guinea ndi Australia. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Arafura Nyanja ndi osaya kwambiri. Only mbali kumpoto-kumadzulo ali chute ang'onoang'ono akuya mamita 3680.

Arafura Nyanja pa mapu chimasonyeza kuti gombe ndi indented ndithu. Bay lalikulu ili madzi kum'mwera kwa woyendera nthambi - Carpentaria. Kum'mawa ndi Pacific Ocean chikugwirizana ndi nyanja ndi losaya, koma lonse khwalala - Torressovym. Mu kumpoto m'mavuto zakuya akulumikiza nyanja Banda ndi Seram (nyanja).

Kufotokozera malire

The kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Arafura ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja Miyala (Torres Strait), ndi Seram Nyanja ndi malire Banda kumpoto-kumadzulo, ndi Nyanja Timor kumadzulo. Malire a kum'mwera ndi gombe la kumpoto kwa Australia, kumpoto - chilumba cha New Guinea, ndi West - Islands Timur Selatan. Kutalika kwa m'litali mwa nyanja - 1 290 Km ndipo m'lifupi - 560 Km.

Nyanja zone subequatorial, muli ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zilumba ndi moti matanthwe. Apa, chikhalidwe walenga zinthu abwino kwa moyo wa zamoyo zambiri wamoyo, chifukwa cha madzi ochepa. Mbali imeneyi ndi chifukwa cha mphepo ndi chimphepo. Nyengo mu malo awa mtundu: Mvula yaitali kupereka njira youma nthawi.

Pali zilumba mu Nyanja Arafura: Kolepom, Groote Eylandt, ang'onoang'ono kukula archipelagos Aru ndi Wellesley. Mwanyanja, inamera zomera otentha, makamaka mosabisa. Lowe gombe pali mu New Guinea. Apa munthu akhoza kupeza nyama kwambiri wapadera.

mizere pansi

Ambiri mwa Nyanja Arafura ili m'dera la chokhala alumali kuti ali ndi mayina ofanana ndi dzina (yaikulu osaya banki dzina lake Krummel mu 1897). Akutchula alumali kum'mawa kwa North Australia (kapena Sahul alumali). Arafura alumali ku Arc kunja kwa Islands Banda anapambulwa mwachilungamo kwambiri ya m'chigwa (mamita 3650) Aru, amene ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi malangizo tatchulawa wa Arc a zilumba.

Maganizo Aru kuphwa pansi ndi m'mbali m'malo otsetsereka, ndipo itha nthawi thanthwe la chilumba latsopano. Guinea. Tapers kwa kum'mwera kumadzulo, kumene mozama ndi kuchepetsedwa (a m'lifupi 40 Km kuya kwake ndi za 1600 meters). Ndiye izo lakamba zambiri ndipo amayendayenda mu Timor Kusiyana. Pa kuya mamita kuposa 3000 Aru chimakwirira kudera la mamita lalikulu 11,000. Km.

Thandizo achilendo ya pansi panyanja ali Arafura. Mmphepete nyanja ndi chosiyana ndi mkati, ndipo kwambiri. Ambiri mwa Arafura kuya alumali ranges ku mamita 50 mpaka 80. Malo akuya ili m'mphepete, kumene akuya mamita 600 ndi okuya kwambiri am'nyanja kukwera matanthwe. Ili pa chilumba zikawonongeka wa Aru ndi 5 zilumba zikuluzikulu za gulu ndi anapatukana ndi m'mavuto yopapatiza, kuya amene ali wamkulu kuposa chilengedwe. Pang'ono okwera pamodzi Merauke (osiyanasiyana) ku zilumba Aru akutambasula kum'mwera chakum'mawa New Guinea kum'mwera gombe kwa Cape York (Peninsula).

mtengo wa nyanja

Nyanja Arafura wazunguliridwa ndi mayiko kumene kulibe anthu, mogwirizana ndi zomwe madzi ake ndi yomveka ndiponso oyera kutali. Koma ambiri angathe ubereki wake chimakopa asodzi, chifukwa pali zinthu zabwino nsomba, chifukwa kugwira nkhono (ngati nkhono). Choncho, lero kukhala mwamsanga vuto nsomba kusalankhula. Ndipo nyanja pakokha kusukulutsa makamaka chifukwa pa magombe ake tiribe madoko zofunika kwambiri, ndi kuthamanga kudutsa madzi basi momwe nyanja Manila, Singapore ndi Hong Kong.

Komanso, Arafura Nyanja si kwambiri amakopa alendo. A wotchuka kuno makamaka m'madzi nsomba, kusambira komanso masewera ena madzi. Choncho, chidwi chachikulu wambiri madzi nyanja. Komabe, pa zomangamanga Australia gombe alendo ali mkulu mlingo zokwanira.

Pomaliza wa dziko m'madzi

Pansi pa dziwe ali ndi mchenga zachilengedwe ndi m'madera ena - laimu sludge. m'madera chozama awa akuimira dongo wofiira. Pafupifupi kudutsa shelufu, pali mchenga imene ili pafupi ambiri, mabanki ndi moti matanthwe.

Dziko m'madzi ndi ofanana ndi dziko la Nyanja Timor ndipo ali ndi zomera yemweyo (algae ndi ngale). Popeza madzi m'nyanja ndi mchere wambiri, pali ochepa timayandama ndi fitovodorosli. Koma Arafura Nyanja akadali chochuluka mollusks, echinoderms, nkhanu ndi zamoyo zina benthic. Okwana pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya nsomba. Pali nyama zoopsa: ena ngale, buluu ringed nyamayi, modabwitsa, etc. Palinso nsombazo, barracuda ndi stingray ..