Mitundu ya magudumu: synchronous, asynchronous, inverter

Pa msika pano pali mitundu ingapo ya magudumu: synchronous, asynchronous, inverter. Ngakhale cholinga chimodzi, ali ndi kusiyana kwambiri, zomwe kumakhudza mwachindunji kupanga mphamvu. Tiyeni tione mbali ya mtundu uliwonse wa magudumu.

Mu sitolo muyenera mwachindunji, zimene mtundu wa jenereta: synchronous kapena asynchronous.

Wofunika kwambiri magudumu synchronous

synchronous mtundu magetsi jenereta ndi makina kugwira ntchito mu mode mphamvu yambiri. Maonekedwe ake ndi wofanana pafupipafupi kasinthasintha wa kumunda maginito ndi kulemekeza sitata ozungulira liwiro. Mizati maginito ya ozungulira ndi onsewo maginito ndi kwaiye amene atatha kudutsa sitata kumulowetsa mitundu momwemo mphamvu electromotive. Jenereta a mtundu umenewu ozungulira ndi electromagnet kapena maginito okhazikika.

Mbali imeneyi kapangidwe amapereka jenereta synchronous ndi ubwino monga:

• chitetezo chokwanira pafupifupi kwa overloads chosakhalitsa kapena sitata;
• panopa opangidwa ndi apamwamba khalidwe ndi voteji khola;
• kwaiye voteji ali sinusoid zolondola.

The sangathe chachikulu cha magudumu synchronous ndi chiwopsezo awo chinyezi ndi fumbi.

Magudumu synchronous mtundu akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati n'koyenera zopangira zida ndi mkulu poyambira panopa, monga mapampu, macheka zozungulira. Mphamvu zomera kalasi imeneyi ndi bwino ntchito kwa polumikiza zipangizo.

Waukulu ovomereza magudumu asynchronous

Mobile mphamvu siteshoni ndi mtundu wa galimoto asynchronous, zomwe limagwiritsa ntchito akafuna braking. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ozungulira ndi maginito sitata mutembenuzire mu njira imodzi, koma ndi ena obwera chifukwa cha nthawi. The onsewo maginito sangathe asamuka chifukwa cha zomwe linanena bungwe pafupipafupi ndi voteji nthawi zonse amadalira liwiro ozungulira.

Ubwino magudumu asynchronous ndi gulu:

• zonyamula madera yochepa;
• kupezeka kwa kusintha basi smoothes kukakhala;
• klirfaktor ndi pa mlingo wa 2%, umene mphamvu kwaiye popanda kumasuka zigawo woopsawo;
• ping'ono kutentha anamasulidwa pa kupanga mphamvu.

Waukulu zoipa nuance asynchronous zomera mphamvu kuti sadzalekerera inrush mafunde.

Sankhani dizilo mphamvu asynchronous mtundu akulimbikitsidwa polumikiza elektrosvarok, monga umaonetsera msoko yosalala. Iwo kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi fumbi, ndipo kotero ntchito bwino mu makampani osiyanasiyana, pomanga, street. Zomera asynchronous mphamvu ayenera olumikizidwa zipangizo, zimene voteji ndi pafupipafupi musati mbali yofunika kwambiri.

masitolo amagulitsidwa onse magudumu synchronous ndi asynchronous

ndi makhalidwe a jenereta inverter chiyani?

Jenereta inverter - ndi njira imene panopa kwaiye injini kuyaka mkati, ndiyeno imatumizidwa zamagetsi mphamvu, kumene kusandulika kwa DC ndipo anapatsa batire mkati. Kenako, panopa mwachindunji zofunika kachiwiri lidzasinthidwa variable a. Chifukwa chaichi pali inverter, amene amapanga mu pambuyo pake wa accumulator linanena bungwe 220 pa pafupipafupi 50 Hz.

Ubwino mamangidwe ndi ndalama zambiri mafuta, chifukwa oscillator sangathe kukhala yomweyo rotational liwiro. Komanso, liwiro rotational akhale otsika, koma izi udzakhala wokwanira kwathunthu batiri. A m'munsi kasinthasintha liwiro, jenereta amadya zochepa mafuta. Inverter dongosolo zimathandiza kupeza khola mphamvu mlingo, choncho ena amene chitetezo zofunika zida.

Inverter magudumu ndi kothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa iwo akhoza atengere katundu enieni. Ngati ziri zazing'ono, jenereta paokha masiwichi kwa ntchito ndalama ya injini.

Pakati inverter jenereta sangathe ndi batire. Ngati sichitha, kukonza jenereta sanabwere kunja, ndi kukhala m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Komanso chidwi ndi kukwera mtengo kwa jenereta ndi inverter mtundu. Pakuti kulipira kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa mu mtundu synchronous kapena asynchronous.

Jenereta inverter chofunika kulumikiza mkulu-tilinazo luso: makompyuta, microwaves, zida kukatentha, zomvetsera zamakono ndi zida kanema.

Zotsatira zake n'zakuti kuti kugwirizana kwambiri za magetsi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magudumu synchronous, kulumikiza zida bwino kugula chitsanzo asynchronous, ndipo ndi kugula mphamvu inverter kwa zida tcheru.