Halogen babu: ubwino ndi chipangizo

Today n'kovuta popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mababu halogen. mankhwala amenewa ali mu dongosolo lawo, makhalidwe ndi mfundo za kwakukulukulu amafanana ochiritsira incandescent tingachipeze powerenga chipangizo, koma pali kusiyana kwambiri. gasi ichi, wodzala ndi nyali halogen, kupanga mu zikuchokera zosiyanasiyana zina bromine ake, chlorine, ayodini. Kugwiritsa ntchito zina kumatha asiyane zotsatira za botolo, ndilo phunziro zipangizo ochiritsira. Panopa, chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino a halogen kuwala mababu ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri.

Mitundu ina ya mankhwala akhoza kukhala zokwanira lalikulu buku botolo. Pankhaniyi, amachita ntchito halogen osankhika monga filler, monga xenon. Palinso njira yachiwiri kuthetsa vutolo: kuwonjezera mlingo wa kuthamanga mpweya.

Halogen getsi ali wapadera opaleshoni mfundo, amene adalenga mpanda wa botolo mgwirizano wapadera. Pamene mpweya kuwonongeka, ndipo malo awo amatengedwa ndi chamunthuyo maatomu tungsten. Chifukwa ndi tungsten halogen pawiri. The mababu atsopano kunadetsa ntchito ngati bromide mankhwala mankhwala methyl ndi mankhwala enaake. Izi zachitika chifukwa chakuti ayodini amatenga zochita mwamakani ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo nyali, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mavuto zina halogen si anathana, chifukwa iwo nacho ndewu wamkulu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za makhalidwe quality, halogen babu ali ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga. chithunzi ichi ndi 2-4 zikwi maola, lomwe kuposa kutalika kwa moyo zipangizo ochiritsira incandescent nthawi 3-4. Zofewa chiyambi mankhwala zimawathandiza ntchito kuposerapo.

Halogen nyale umabala mulingo woyenera kuwala kamwazi, ndi mowa ndi mphamvu ndi mmene zochepa. The khwatsi babu kuteteza zigawo nyali zisaonongeke ndi kusintha kutentha. Ndi kukula yaying'ono, LED kuwala mababu nyumba yabwino kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zikomo kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, atsopano chitukuko nyali halogen. Mmodzi wa novelties ndi amaonedwa zipangizo zomwe TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza wapadera umene umawalitsira cheza infuraredi. mankhwala amenewa yodziwika ndi zochuluka linanena bungwe kuwala: ❖ kuyanika amalola kuwala kusonyeza wosawonekayo, kusowa onse owoneka kuunika. njira zimenezi zimachititsa Kutentha chapadera cha helix, potero kuchepetsa otaya panopa. Chotero mfundo ya ntchito zimabweretsa ndalama kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu halogen mababu zimadalira mitundu yeniyeni zipangizo ntchito. Iwo akhoza mofanana bwino ntchito zipinda kuyatsa kapena malo panja. Galogenki kulola kutsindika mbali zina za mkati, iwo anaika mu unit panja, ntchito anasonyeza kuunikira, m'sitolo, odyera ndi masitolo.