Kodi makina mphero ndi momwe mukhoza kudzipereka

Universal mphero makina, CNC chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ang'ono ndi sing'anga ulimi zino, kuti agwire ntchito pa mphero, kuboola ndi kusenza mbali kupanga awo unit.

Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana ndi kukonzedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo monga:

- zitsulo;
- kuponya chitsulo;
- osakhala akakhala zitsulo;
- zina zipangizo.

Kuti apange mbali zooneka, ntchito atatu olamulira makina chida. Zimakhala anu. Chotero chipangizo adzapereka kompyuta womwe chida onse luso zikuluzikulu ndi handyman. Ndi makina kompyuta ndipo sangathe kuchita mochita volumetric mphero; unadulidwa akalumikidzidwa kapena makalata mwa matabwa, pulasitiki ndi thovu.

The makina mphero kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubala mbali ndi mbali kwa kusonkhana chitsanzo ndege. Pankhaniyi, izo ndi chofunika kwambiri.

Kodi kupanga makina amene amamwa mphero?

zinthu zonse za malonda pa malonda. Kumene, mungathe kupulumutsa ndi ntchito njanji kuchokera wakale inki ndege chosindikizira kapena makina olembera, koma ndi bwino kugula iwo mu shopu Chalk mipando.

Zipangizo, nawonso amachotsedwa chosindikizira kapena sikana. Komabe, mu msika mudzapeza wamphamvu kwambiri pa mtengo angagulidwe. Choncho, ngati simungathe kugula makina mphero, inu kugula mbali zofunika kwambiri weniweni.

Posankha mtundu winawake ambuye amakonda gantry CNC makina kapena chipangizo ndi mbali ya mphero ndi amasuntha zipata. Chimake chachiwiri Ndi bwino chifukwa n'zotheka pokonza pa workpiece motalika kokwanira kuti Y olamulira ndi zinthu zolemera. Ndi yabwino kugwira ntchito ndi matabwa kusindikizidwa dera.

makina ziyenera kulinganizidwa mu zonse mawonekedwe zojambula ndi wopanda kuwotcherera (ngati nkotheka). Choncho, makina ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti wamakono ndi kusintha miyeso.

ntchito phased

M'pofunika kupanga mosabisa, yopingasa chimango. Adzakhululukidwa anaika. chimango ali wofunikila kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe U-zooneka kuti akonze Z olamulira, ndipo izo sizingakhoze udzakhazikitsidwe pakati. Ochiritsira mapaipi kuikira 2.5 masentimita wandiweyani angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chimango makina. mafupa awo ayenera losindikizidwa ndi sealant pambuyo msonkhano. Komanso, mbali zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo. Pakuti X-olamulira, kusankha anamulondolera onse ndi cholimba kwambiri. Kenako muyenera anapereka galimoto pakupita adzakhale ndi a. Iye akuthandiza zikhomo za galimoto kutsinde ndi 1/4 kutalika. Iwo amagwiritsa kutalika kwa payipi mphira.

Kodi kukhazikitsa X-olamulira nsanja m'manja?

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita - kukonzekeretsa chidutswa cha chitsulo kapena Plexiglas mu mawonekedwe a rectangle a. Iwo Ufumuyo chimango U-zooneka. Ndiye, pa chidutswa cha slats zotayidwa kulumikiza kuchitira ndi swivel mtedza kagwere masentimita 0.5 mu bar. Kuchitira kufunika Mlengi amene nsanja yopingasa kutsogolera ndi lumikiza mtedza - kuonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe ka nsanja. Mafuta mtedza ndi Chiongoko, mukhoza wosalira gululi.

Kodi kukhazikitsa mafoni nsanja Y-olamulira?

Popanga Y olamulira, opaleshoni ofanana perpendicular kwa olamulira X.

Anasonkhanitsa nsanja, muyenera zinthuzi:

• Plexiglas kapena zitsulo (kagawo);
• maphunziro (2);
• U-zooneka mbiri.

Komanso, monga chiwembu tanena kale, kuchitira chili ndi lumikiza mtedza. Apa, chirichonse akubwerezedwa mu ndondomeko yomweyo. Chidutswa cha Plexiglas Ufumuyo zinthu zonse (njanji, mota, etc.). injini adzakangamira poyimitsa anayi. Nsanja nawonso kusuntha mmwamba ndi pansi. Kupewa dismount njanji nsanja kuwonjezera iwo kuti aliyense mapeto a kuchitira wodzigudubuza. Kumapeto kwa galimoto amamangiriridwa ku nsanja Z. Iwo waikidwa mu chimango cha. Ngati mukufuna makina mphero ntchito, ndiye angagwirizanitse magetsi ndi Mtsogoleri, kulumikiza Motors ndi kwa Mtsogoleri ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pa kompyuta.

chipangizo chamagetsi magetsi

dera ayenera kupatsidwa ndi magetsi, Mtsogoleri, stepper galimoto dalaivala. Mutha kupeza kwambiri madera lililonse Mtsogoleri ndi stepper galimoto dalaivala, yomanga makina pobowola-mphero wekha. Koma ngati mulibe luso limeneli, kugula okonzeka Mtsogoleri kwa makina. Angayendetsere chipangizo ku PC, muyenera ndi LPT-doko.

mapulogalamu

Zokwanira wotchuka pulogalamu ulamuliro makina - VRI-CNC Roma Vetrov. Mphero makina chikugwirizana kudzera LPT-doko ntchito Motors ataika wa abulusa lapansi. Pali mapulogalamu ena: Mach 3 ndi Kcam4, Turbo CNC, Linux CNC.