Chifuwa cha mafupa ndi ziwalo: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Chifuwa cha mafupa ndi mafupa ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ntchito ya microbacteria, nthawi zambiri - mitengo ya Koch. Kutenga kumayambitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa mafupa, komwe kumapangidwira kwambiri ndi machepa amphamvu ndipo ali ndi mankhwala osungira. Matendawa amadziwoneka pakupanga abscesses, fistula, kulephera kuyenda komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda a msana kumabweretsa kuphulika kwa kumbuyo, kuoneka kwa hump, mu zoopsa kwambiri - kufooka kwa miyendo.

Miyezi ndi mitundu ya matenda

Chifuwa cha mafupa ndi ziwalo pakalipano chikudutsa m'zigawo zitatu: preartritic (primary osteitis), nyamakazi (nyamakazi yachiwiri ya nyamakazi) ndi postartritic (zotsatira ndi kubweranso kwa nyamakazi).

Matendawa amagawidwa molingana ndi malo ake. Perekani chifuwa chachikulu:

• Zingwe zamphongo , zotchedwa gonitis;
• Mapepala a hi, omwe amatchedwa coxite (omwe amavomereza kwambiri ana komanso popanda chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake amachititsa kuti asamangidwe ndi kusokoneza mgwirizano);
• Mankhusu ndi mafupa a m'mapazi (nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusagwirizana kwa mgwirizano chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa malo);
• Mapepala amodzi , otchedwa omartrite (ndi ochepa mokwanira);
• Mankhwala ammadzi (omwe amapezedwanso kawirikawiri, akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi ziwalo za mawondo);
• Zilumikizidwe za Elbow, zimatchedwa venison (ngati sizinasinthidwe, zodzala ndi fistula ndi abscesses);
• Mafupa amphongo (ndi osowa kwambiri, amayamba kukula ngakhale ali mwana, nthawi zambiri amakhudza mafupa a metacarpal ndi phalanges a dzanja).

Njira zofalitsira ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

Monga taonera, chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa ndi ziwalo zimayambitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwathunthu . Kawirikawiri, matenda amapezeka chifukwa cha kulankhulana kwabwino ndi munthu wodwala. Akakokera kapena kunyunyiza, tizirombo tomwe timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mkati. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathenso kulowa m'thupi mwa manja osasamba kapena chakudya, kenako amayamba kufalikira mwazi ndi ziwalo zonse, kuphatikizapo mafupa ndi ziwalo.

Koma ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowa m'thupi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mudzadwala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ngati muli ndi chitetezo champhamvu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingakhoze kukuvulazani, chifukwa chitetezo chidzathetsa chitukuko cha matendawa. Komabe, ngati chitetezo chanu chikufooka chifukwa cha zovuta za moyo kapena matenda atsopano, chifuwa chachikulu, sichidzapewedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matenda ambiri amapezeka mwa ana, chifukwa thupi lawo silinakane ndi matenda ambiri. Kuwonjezera pa matendawa kawirikawiri kumatengera zida zamagalimoto, chipsinjo, hypothermia, matenda omwe alipo.

Chifuwa cha mafupa ndi ziwalo: zizindikiro

Dziwani kuti matendawa ali ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa poyamba amayamba popanda zizindikiro. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndondomekoyi ingayambe pambuyo kugwa kapena kugunda kolimba, koma ayi. Zotsatira zoterezi sizingayambitse chifuwa chachikulu, koma zimangopangitsa kuti phokoso likhalepo kale, lomwe limakhalapo kale m'phfupa, ndiko kuti ndilo njira yowonetsera kukula kwa matendawa, omwe poyamba sankazindikiridwa. Monga tanena kale, matendawa amakhudza ana. Poyang'ana mwanayo mwachidwi, mutha kuona zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu pachiyambi. Kawirikawiri mwanayo amakhala wopanda pake, safuna kutenga nawo mbali masewera olimbikitsa, mwamsanga watopa. Zizindikiro zoterezi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti mwana wanu amayamba chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa ndi ziwalo. Zithunzi zimakulolani kuti muwone ndi mawonetseredwe akunja a matenda osachiritsika: chingwe chikuwonekera, mapewa akuwuka. Mwanayo akhoza kuyamba kumangirira kapena kumangoyamba. Kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro sizikuwonetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Pangakhale kupweteka pang'ono kumbuyo, kuchepa kwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, koma anthu ochepa amamvetsera. Pamene chifuwa cha mafupa ndi mafupa chikudutsa mu gawo lachiwiri la kutuluka, ululu umawonjezeka kwambiri, kuyenda kwa ziwalo kumachepa, kusunthika kumamangidwa. Mukhoza kuona kutupa kwa malo okhudzidwa, kutsekemera kwa mapepala ofewa. Zisonyezero za matendawa ndi kuchepetseratu kwa thupi, kupanga abscesses, kutopa kwa minofu.

Chithandizo

Mankhwalawa ndi otalika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kukula kwa microbacteria ndipo motero amathandizira kuchepetsa mofulumira njira yowawa. Njira zothandizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsa magalimoto ntchito za miyendo yomwe yagwidwa.