Vrieziya: chisamaliro kunyumba ndi kukula

Vrieziya - Alps duwa la nkhalango zotentha za South ndi ku Central America, dzina lake pambuyo Dutch wasayansi-katswiri W. De Vrieza m'zaka 19. Zimatanthauza banja bromeliad, amene banja lake ali zoposa 250 mitundu mitundu ya zomera.

kulima

Vrieziyu akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga epiphytic (popanda nthaka miphika, kapena snag pa anamangirira dengu), kapena mu mphika pa gawo lapansi epiphytic. Chomera ali ndi oblong masamba mpaka masentimita 80, wandiweyani kwambiri, zovuta ndi mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu, diverging kuchokera pakati pa nyuzi woboola pakati kubwereketsa Arc pansi. Wake masamba kumveka wobiriwira. Pali variegated: wovulidwa, wamawangamawanga, zamawangamawanga kapena nsangalabwi.

Vrieziya

Vrieziya maluwa pachimake kwa nthawi yoyamba pa zaka 3 kapena 4 pa moyo pambuyo ankafika. Spicate inflorescence maluwa phesi limakula kuchokera pakati pa kubwereketsa, ndipo akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena nthambi, mtundu olimba kapena osiyanasiyana. Iwo yatcheredwa ndi yaing'ono maluwa chikasu kapena oyera ndi bracts chikasu kapena utoto. Iwo zokha mofulumira kwambiri, koma likuvutika comaliza, pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali, mbewu lofotokozabe chomwecho maganizo wokongola. Itatha nthawi iyi pali chiopsezo cha imfa ya duwa. Popewa izi, muyenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi njira.

chisamaliro

Vrieziya chisamaliro kunyumba kumafuna ena mosamala, ichi ndi chifukwa peculiarities wa zomera za chiyambi South America. Mu chikhalidwe, izo zikukula mu mthunzi wa mitengo, choncho ndi bwino kukonza kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera ndi kuwala koma zinachititsa, ndi kuchoka dzuwa chimalepheretsa anapulumutsidwa, filimu kapena tulle kuwala. Vrieziyu akhoza adzaikidwa pa zenera kumpoto, koma ngati kuli mdima kwambiri, m'pofunika kuwaunikira kuwala fulorosenti. Koma mbali kum'mwera kwa mbewu oopsa, monga pali aukali dzuwa. Izi maluwa otentha, kotero ayenera kunyowetsa kutentha mu greenhouses. Apa ndi vrieziya whimsical. Care kunyumba amafuna kugwilizana ndi kutentha ndi kupopera ndi atomizer ndi. Yabwino chilimwe kutentha - 25 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pamwamba 18 ° C. Malo abwino mbewu - ichi ndi khitchini.

kuthirira

Kuthirira maluwa ayenera kukhala mu mzinda wa yofewa ofunda madzi kubwereketsa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe masamba chikho ziyenera kutero, ayenera kusinthidwa masiku 20-30. Only pamene kutentha mpweya m'munsimu madigiri 20 kuti madzi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Onetsetsani kuti gawo lapansi ndi m'chilimwe izo linakhathamira, koma yonyowa, ndi yozizira taphunzira zolimbitsa kutsirira kuti kuyanika nthaka. nyengo

Vrieziya chisamaliro kunyumba amafuna microclimate wapadera ayenera kukhala mkulu chinyezi - 60%. Ngati kutentha limatuluka 20 ° C ndi apamwamba, m'pofunika utsi mbewu madzi zofewa ndi kutentha, kupewa inflorescences, kapena mu mphika maluwa ndi thireyi wa miyala lonyowa kapena pafupi kasupe Aquarium. Vriezii amafunika pamwamba kuvala kawiri pa chaka (April ndi October) wothandizira wapadera bromeliads ndiponso maluwa, kapena chipinda manyowa yachibadwa mu kungachepetse mlingo mu theka.

kumuika

Kodi n'chiyaninso chimene muyenera duwa monga vrieziya? Care kunyumba kumafuna kumuika. M'chaka, pamene mbewu kale tikulephera mu mphika, muyenera m'malo izo ndi nthaka zikuluzikulu wapadera kapena gawo lapansi wa peat dziko, paini makungwa, deciduous humus ndi sphagnum Moss.

kubalana

Kubalana vriezii mbewu nkotheka kapena zikumera-ana. A miyezi ingapo pambuyo maluwa zomera akamwalira zitsulo, ndi chomera mayi kukula zanthete. Pa kufika 1/3 kukula "mayi" iwo kuziika mu mphika osiyana.