Bellefleur-Kitaika, apulo: kufotokoza, chisamaliro makamaka kulima komanso ndemanga

Akale mitundu apulo nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa, powasamalira latsopano. Koma ambiri a iwo amalola mafashoni uthenga, ndipo ngakhale kuposa iwo zinthu zina. Mmodzi wa mitundu imeneyi - apulo-Kitaika Bellefleur.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Tree wamtali, ndi yotakata korona anamaliza. Iwo aumbike mwa nthambi wandiweyani. Umayamba kupereka zipatso zoyamba kwa chaka chimodzi cha moyo. maapulo anayikidwa pa kukula ndi fruiting nthambi chaka chatha. Chiwerengero chawo avareji. Koma pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi chomwecho. Apulo mtengo amapereka yokolola chaka chilichonse. chipatso si kuguluka ndi kukhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali kukangamira pa nthambi.

Masamba mdima wobiriwira kapena mdima imvi, lalikulu, chowulungika, yokutidwa ndi fuzz pansi. Akuwombera kuwala bulauni, utoto, nayenso, ndi edging. Lenticels pa nthambi chonse.

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apulo mtengo, amene lero mwakula pa rootstocks nyenyezi yaing'ono. Izi angathe kuchepetsa kwambiri m'dera pansi pa mtengo wa kalasi, ndi gawo la ndalama kukula mitengo ina.

Bellefleur-Kitaika - mochedwa chilimwe apulo yakucha. Maapulo anali mu chikhalidwe chabwino kwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Ndipo ngati inu kuzisunga pa malo ozizira, angathe Dolezal mpaka January.

Iwo amakhulupirira kuti pakati gulu amasankha Bellefleur Kitaika - m'dzinja ndi kum'mwera - mochedwa chilimwe.

Koma asanazolowere matenda kuchokera kukomoka ake. Anakhudzidwa nkhanambo ndi powdery cinoni wa apulo-Kitaika Bellefleur.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

zipatso akhoza kwambiri. Kulemera kwa munthu Mwina magalamu 500! Koma kulemera pafupifupi n'chochepa kwambiri, koma chidwi - 190 ga Apple adzakhale pang'ono elongated. Osaya kozungulira.

Mtundu waukulu ndi chikasu. Chivundikiro kupenta nyumba zokongola, pinki mtundu. Malowa ali pamtunda pa mikwingwirima ya wosabadwa kapena mawanga, ndi apulo amapereka view zabwino kwambiri, kuphimba osachepera theka la m'deralo. Subcutaneous yowala mfundo - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Onunkhira thupi woyera wodzaza zambiri lokoma wowawasa madzi. Iye chabwino-grained ndi wandiweyani. Mbali A zosiyanasiyana ndi kuti zipatso zake ndi kukoma zokometsera.

Pamene maapulo ndi akusokoneza, khungu lawo ndi kuunika chikasu. Koma zipatso simuli okonzeka ntchito. Iwo sanali koma kucha. Zimenezi zichitike, muyenera kuwapatsa kugona mu malo ndi chinyezi otsika kwa masabata awiri. Pang'onopang'ono, monga kukhwima kusintha khungu, ndi maapulo kuyera ndi yowala pinki manyazi.

magwero

Kalasi Bellefleur-Kitaika analandira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lapitali ankawoloka American apulo Bellefleur chikasu thonje zinthu zikuluzikulu-fruited. Ndipo kuchita izo inendekha I. Michurin!

The zosiyanasiyana chotchuka kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi, ndi North Caucasus, Ukraine ndi Armenia. Ndiye, mitundu yatsopano ya mitengo apulo anali kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi matenda. Anapita zinthu Bellefleur-thonje mu Caucasus, kumene wakula ndipo tsopano.

zokolola

Chiwerengero cha mitundu apulo imasiyana malingana ndi msinkhu ndi kukula magulu. Kum'mwera, ndi apamwamba kuposa mu kanjira pakati.

Zokolola za mitengo achinyamata kuyamba kukula pambuyo zaka 15. Ndipo patapita zaka 20 ndi makilogalamu 200 / ha.

chisanu-kukana

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apulo, chimene chiri bwino yosayenera kwa frosts yozizira. N'chifukwa chake osiyanasiyana kugawa ake zochepa madera aang'onoang'ono.

Reviews wamaluwa kulankhula za mmene mungapezere chisanu zosagwira mtengo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo amalangiza Prischepa nthambi kalasi kwa chisanu zosagwira kwambiri thunthu.

mungu

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apulo mtengo, chimene chimafuna ndi pollinator kunja. Iwo akhoza kukhala mitundu Antonovka, sinamoni wovulidwa, Posakasa wovulidwa. Osati zabwino, koma ndi chovomerezeka kuganizira Pepin duwa ndi Slavyanka.

matenda

Mwatsoka, kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo wa apulo mtengo Bellefleur-Kitaika. Reviews wamaluwa kuti mtengo uwu mitundu sangakhoze kukhala wamkulu popanda mankhwalawa wa wothandizila causative matendawa. Pofuna kuteteza mitengo apulo kuchokera nkhanambo, alimi akulangizidwa kuti kuwakhazikitsa pamalo okwezeka. Air zichokere momasuka pakati pa nthambi.

Kukaniza matenda zimadalira chakudya nkhuni. Bellefleur-Kitaika - apulo mtengo, amene ali owonjezera feteleza asafe kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda nkhanambo.

Ngati dothi mozungulira mtengo uli m'maderawo anthu ambiri deoxidized m'chigawo cha mozungulila-thunthu. Koma patapita zaka zingapo mizu kukula ndi kudutsa nthaka zosafunika kukula mitengo apulo. Izinso, limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda. Chifukwa kutalika kwa maenje kwa chodzala mitengo apulo bwino kukumba mmene ndingathere.

Pakuti kupewa nkhanambo masamba pansi pa mitengo kukolola mu kugwa. Ntchito yokonza manyowa tulo wosanjikiza pansi ndi osachepera 7 cm. Mu nthawi imeneyo bowa spores, kuchititsa nkhanambo bbwino.

Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito "HOME", "Liwiro", "Kolasi" wa 1% sulphate mkuwa. zotsatira zabwino amapereka kupopera kumayambiriro masika Bordeaux madzi. Koma ziyenera kuperekedwa pamaso Mphukira kufufuma.

kulima

Kukula ndi kusamalira mitundu apulo Bellefleur-Kitaika kwakukulukulu kugwirizana ndi chizolowezi matenda nkhanambo. kubzala ili pa malo lalikulu okwera, ndi kukumba mozungulila-thunthu aliyense kugwa.

A dzenje kubzala ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera zambiri, kuya ndipo m'lifupi 1 m. Mtunda pakati pa mitengo ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 m.

PALI

Mbande ndithu mkulu, makungwa pa iwo woderapo. Mbali chidwi masamba - iwo kukula zayamba perpendicular kwa tsinde la.

Pamene chodzala zosiyanasiyana izi kwakukulukulu zimadalira zikuchokera nthaka pa malo, kumene chidzakula apulo mtengo Bellefleur-Kitaika. Mbande zingabzalidwe pambuyo masabata awiri mu dziko wakuda ndi loam pambuyo dzenje anadzakhala akusasanyika.

Reviews wamaluwa amalangiza pamene ankafika ku nthaka mchenga woyamba kukonza pansi Moss, kuwonjezera fetereza. Tikufika m'nthaka amenewa akulangizidwa kugwira kwa chaka chamawa.

nthaka anali wothira fetereza, wodzala pansi dzenje, pafupi theka. Msomali, amene angakuthandizeni mtengo. Anatsanulira mulu wa dothi otsala, anapereka mtengo pa izo. inayambira asanafike pang'ono nakonza, ankawaviika phala dongo. Kukhazikitsa mmera, kudziwa malo kolala mizu. Ngati mmera ndi Prishchepa, ndiye kunapezeka cha kumpoto. The zotsalira unatsanuliridwa dziko mokoma potero izo.

chisamaliro

Tree mutabzala nthawi zonse madzi. Thunthu ndi nthambi zothinanitsa ankachitira ndi laimu hydrated. Izi angawateteze ku kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Kuphimbira mtengo makungwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chivundikiro wosanjikiza kungakhale n'kakang'ono. Choncho, m'pofunika kuwonjezera. Oyera namsongole.

yosungirako

Maapulo ndi zosankhidwa, kusankha yofanana. Stacking ndi mabokosi ndipo anaikidwa chipinda ndi kutentha pafupifupi 0 digiri. Popeza maapulo akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo, mpaka January. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi ndi yaifupi, mpaka mapeto a November.

Maapulo mitundu Bellefleur-Kitaika akhoza kusamutsidwa pa mtunda wautali. Iwo zambiri kulekerera kayendedwe.

maapulo Large Bellefleur-Gudulu secrete wambirimbiri ethylene wochita zoipa mapulogalamu ena, kukolola yozizira. Choncho, zofunika kusunga azisiyana.

ntchito

Tsopano Bellefleur-Kitaika - apulo mtengo, amene ntchito zambiri kuswana mitundu yatsopano. Mwakula anthu mowa si mu North Caucasus. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza anawonjezera mu zigawo zambiri kumpoto.

Tsopano, ena wamaluwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana uyu wa apulo kupereka katundu zipatso lalikulu kwambiri. Choncho nthawi zambiri wamkulu apulo mitundu Bellefleur-Kitaika kugonjera iwo monga adakwaniritsa pa zisudzo zosiyanasiyana.