Makungwa a mitengo ya mitengo ya zipatso: malongosoledwe, mbali ndi malangizo chisamaliro

Mitengo anakula mwamsanga, anali amphamvu ndi aatali, kumbuyo kwawo anafunika kuwasamalira. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mitundu onse yokongola ndi zipatso. Ngati pamaso pa makungwa a mitengo padziko mitengo anachoka mu mawonekedwe a pansi lotseguka wa dziko kukumba ndi ukala mu kugwa ndi masika kapena yokutidwa ndi kuphimbira, pali masiku ano ambiri okhala yotentha kuvala maluwa, zonunkhira ndi mbewu masamba kapena kubzala kapinga.

Iwo decorates osati munda ndi phindu ndi mitengo, komanso amapulumutsa mokomera mitundu ina ya zomera m'dera dziko.

Kukumba kapena kukumba?

Pakuti wamaluwa ambiri kukanikiza ndi funso mmene kusamalira bwino mitengo ya zipatso ndi pamene iwo kukumba dziko lapansi kuzungulira, kaya ndi pa zonse kuchita, kapena bwino kudzala malo ndi udzu. Njira iliyonse ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Mwa ubwino kukumba izi:

• Tizirombo adzakhala zochepa kapena idzapita palimodzi.
• Popeza makungwa a mitengo ya mitengo ya zipatso kukula pamene kukula, izo limachititsa ntchito dzikoli kuti ntchito zabwino, mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya duwa bedi.

Popeza deficiencies mu kukumba pansi padziko mitengo zambiri, wamaluwa ambiri anasiya kuchita zimenezi. Iwo amayamba ndi mfundo yakuti:

• Pamene kukumba dothi kugwa anawononga tizirombo komanso zopindulitsa yaying'ono-zamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, aerobic mabakiteriya moyo padziko, mpweya chofunika. Pamene wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka kukumba ndipo kuona pansi pa nthaka. Mosatsata mpweya, kufa, ndi chifukwa aerobic mabakiteriya kwa zomera kupereka zofunika zakudya mitengo Choncho kutaya zofunika pa moyo wa zinthu.
• Pamene kukumba nthawi zonse chiopsezo kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa iwo amene ali pafupi pamwamba, ndi kulandira kwa iye zakudya zofunikira.
• Yophukira kukumba kumachepetsa mitengo chisanu monga dothi limakhala kupezeka kwa khalani phee.

Chilimwe chilichonse mlendo kudzisankhira yekha posamalira munda wanu, koma anthu ambiri ali okonda amakhulupirira kuti nthaka padziko mitengo - izi ndi malo amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito efficiently ndi ntchito ngati chomera, ndipo okha.

Flower mabedi ndi mabedi padziko mitengo

Mu kuwala kwa pamwamba, wamaluwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito makungwa a mitengo ndi kubzala iwo kapena udzu kapena maluwa kapena masamba zothandiza ndi zonunkhira. Ichi chimapereka ubwino:

• Pang'onopang'ono osafikiridwa nthaka amatilimbikitsa kukula zomera kuti otzhiv moyo wanu, kukhala masoka gwero chakudya cha mtengo.
• Makamaka zothandiza kubzala makungwa a mitengo kwa kutentha zina za dongosolo mizu. Mizu ya "anansi" amalenga ngati khushoni zoletsa kuti chisanu kudutsa mu nthaka.
• Chilimwe udzu kapena duwa bedi kuteteza mizu ku dzuwa, ndi mtengo amafuna zochepa kuthirira.
• Tree makungwa a mitengo, wodzazidwa ndi zomera, musati amafuna kukumba ndi Kupalira wapadera osati chongolipirira mmwamba kwambiri ntchito, koma kumathandiza kuteteza wosanjikiza lachonde dziko lapansi.

Popeza ubwino onse, ndi zambiri truckers ntchito dothi mozungulira mitengo chifukwa chodzala wokongola kapena zothandiza zomera.

Zofunika kudziwa: zomera si nthawi zonse kugwirizana. Asanadzalemo chilichonse, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti "oyandikana" adzakhala ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa mitengo ya zipatso, monga zokolola zawo akhoza kwambiri yafupika ku nthambi, amene adzachita pa iwo wosasangalala.

Mitundu ya makungwa a mitengo ndi chisamaliro

Maonekedwe ndi kusamalira nthaka padziko mtengo ikuyamba ndi ndegeyo ake. Choncho pamene zaka 2-3 ndi 2 m, tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi cha akafika 3 mamita ndipo 10-12 -. 3.5-4 mamita Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa korona limakula makungwa chake mtengo, kulembetsa amene akamakula mtengo mungathe kusintha.

Kusamalira nthaka zimadalira Kuyang'ana kwa nthaka padziko mmera ndi:

• Ngati dziko akhala ugonere pamafunika Kupalira zonse ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi m'mapapo iliyonse mvula kapena kuthirira. Ngati pali dothi lolemera m'dzinja kukumba ayenera idzachitika chaka chilichonse, pamene loams izo zikhoza kuchitidwa pa zaka 2-3.
• Mulching ngakhale kuti njira yabwino kusunga chinyezi, kusintha khalidwe nthaka ndi chitetezo ndi kuzizira Komabe, nkhani imene wamaluwa ambiri amawononga malo dziko. njira mulching pansipa.

• Chokongoletsedwa mtengo makungwa kuti kwambiri wotchuka chifukwa kosavuta kuwasamalira n'kukupatsani kulenga mabedi maluwa okongola, kapinga kapena mini-minda.

Nkofunika kudziwa ngati anabzala padziko chomera mtengo, tisaiwale kuti thunthu lake ayenera kukhala kale ndithu mkulu (75 cm), ndi nthambi - aukitsidwa pamwamba pansi.

Zida thunthu yokongola mtengo

Long atapita masiku pamene kapangidwe mozungulila-thunthu la mtengo inkakhala yekha wa mulching kapena "maliseche" nthaka. Lero, mapulani malo ntchito zachilengedwezi ndi kupanga zipangizo, mbewu maluwa ndi zitsamba.

a iwo kwanthawi kumbuyo anthu yotentha ndi ennoble minda:

• kukongoletsa mwala;
• miyala ndi timiyala;
• galasi;
• nsalu za ulusi kupanga, mwachitsanzo, agrilom;
• kapinga;
• mabedi ndi zitsamba;
• zitsamba.

Zofunika kudziwa: nthaka padziko mitengo - ichi ndi malo zothandiza, pamene ntchito molondola. Kodi chovomerezeka mu lalikulu kapinga landscaped, sizimatanthauza pa munda maekala 6, kumene iliyonse inchi m'dziko m'nkhaniyi.

mwala chokongoletsera

The ntchito timiyala yaing'ono kapena miyala azikongoletsa makungwa a mtengo uli wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ndi anthu chilimwe, amene sangathe kuthera nthawi zambiri m'munda wake. Awa "athandizi" amatha:

• kuti musunge chinyezi;
• kuteteza mizu ku dzuwa ndi frosts adalemeradi;
• osati kupereka namsongole;
• apatuke tizirombo.

Zoterezi inlay mozungulila-thunthu zimatulutsa nyakulima ndi Kupalira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kuphwanya pansi. Miyalayo zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi cholimba, zilibe kumwaza mphepo gusts ndi bwino akuyang'ana.

mulching

Mu madera kumene mvula zachilendo, ndi kuzizira - palibe, wamaluwa ntchito kuphimbira manyowa youma, udzu, peat kapena masamba ndi mabango. Kuchita izi, zifukwa zawo:

• ndi fetereza achilengedwe amene anakumba ku kasupe ndi kupereka mizu ya chakudya chambiri;
• ngati kuphimbira umafunda nthaka;
• Izo lofotokozabe chinyezi bwino.

Zofunika kudziwa: ngati mulching zizichitidwa osati masentimita 10-15 kwa thunthu, monga wamaluwa ambiri, koma padziko makungwa a mtengo.

Komabe, m'madera ofunda a za kuchuluka kwa anthu yotentha safuna kuphimbira monga makungwa a mtengo wa mitengo ya zipatso, komanso kukongoletsa izo. Pakuti ichi cones kwambiri paini, mwachitsanzo. Iwo kuyang'ana wokongola, siinaululidwe ofunda, kuvina ndi kusunga chinyezi, osati idachotsedwa ndi mphepo ndi musataye mwayi makungwa udzu kupyolera vuto limeneli.

Mulimonsemo, kusankha amene zinthu zachilengedwe ntchito mulching, amakhalabe ndi anthu chilimwe, zochokera nyengo ndi zofuna mtengo.

The udzu padziko mitengo

Wokongola bwino-anakonzekeretsa udzu amayesetsa zedi. Nazonso, pamene chimakwirira mtengo makungwa Mwachitsanzo, kapena zipatso zina. Chotero mwanaalirenji akhoza kukwanitsa eni m'madera ambiri. Pamene kukula udzu makina otchetchera kapinga ndi kudula oyera. Monga mukuonera, ndi udzu mu makungwa a mtengo - chidutswa wokongola zodzikongoletsera amene amapereka mtengo chisamaliro owonjezera:

• Kumatetezera kwa dzuwa;
• Kumatetezera ndi kuzizira;
• Izo lofotokozabe chinyezi bwino;
• udzu mizu okha kumasula nthaka, ndipo amapuma.

Zofunika kudziwa: udzu amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse, mwinamwake munda adzayang'ana atachuluka ndipo anasiya. Komanso, mitengo zanthawi zonse feteleza masika, amene bwino ntchito mwachindunji pansi muzu.

Grassing mtengo makungwa udzu

Eni maekala sikisi udzu wapatali si woyenera, choncho bwino - ndi kulenga sodding chikhalidwe, amene ntchito zitsamba mbewu. Bwino kubzala udzu osatha, monga osakaniza Gramineae Festuca pratensis (60%) ndi Poa pratensis (40%).

Pamene kukula udzu lifunika Ndimatchetcha ndi kuika pansi pa mitengo, monga bwino zachilengedwe fetereza, amene akumasula munda ku feteleza zina organic. Amenewa ndi zachilengedwe sodding "pamphasa" omwe amasunga mizu ya mitengo kwa dzuwa, frosts kwambiri ndi chilala.

parterre

Musanayambe kuti akonze maluwa bedi, mabedi ndi zonunkhira kapena zitsamba, muyenera kudziwa chimene amalima mtengo makungwa a mitengo kubweretsa phindu pazipita. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa maapozi Chili mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Daisy;
• daffodils;
• lungwort;
• pansies;
• ine-nots;
• mabelu;
• nasturtium;
• periwinkle.

Iwo samangokhala kukongoletsa makungwa a mtengo, komanso zotsatira zopindulitsa pa zokolola za mtengo. Pakati zonunkhira ndi masamba apulo afika bwino ndi:

• katsabola;
• Palestina ankalima;
• cholembera anyezi;
• saladi;
• chotchezera;
• Basil.

Pakali pano, kulima makungwa a mitengo ya mitengo - zofala, osati potengera anzawo. Pamene dziko silingakhoze kokha ntchito bwino, kuti ennoble ndipo anawonjezapo, koma popanda khama kwambiri kusintha matabwa ake, ndi mwayi malo anu abwino.