Mykola Lysenko, Chiyukireniya Wolemba: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Mykola Lysenko, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino - Chiyukireniya Wolemba ndi wochititsa, limba ndi maonekedwe onse, mphunzitsi wodziwa. A moyo kusonkhanitsa wowerengeka nyimbo. Iye wachita kwambiri pa moyo moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha Ukraine.

banja

Lysenko Nikolay Vitalevich - zimachokera ku banja wakale Cossack. atate wake, Vitaly Romanovich, anali msilikaliyo cuirassier Regiment. Amayi, Olga Eremeevna unachokera landlords Lutsenko.

ubwana

Kuyambira ali wakhanda, maphunziro yaikulu ya Nicholas, yemwe anabadwa mu 1842, mayi wake yekha, pamodzi ndi ndakatulo Fet. Iye Chifulenchi Nicholas, kuvina ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ndipo Fet anaphunzitsa Russian. Pamene Nicholas zaka 5, Olga Eremeevna anapeza mwana wake kukoma kwa nyimbo. Pa chitukuko cha talente anaitanidwa kuti mphunzitsi nyimbo. Popeza ana aang'ono, Nicholas ankakonda ndakatulo. Amakonda Chiyukireniya wowerengeka nyimbo anam'phunzitsa agogo.

mapangidwe

Pambuyo kunyumba sukulu inali itatha, Nicholas anayamba kukonzekera chikuonetseratu ku sukulu. Choyamba anakaphunzira ku Weyl kogona, kenako Geduena. Mykola Lysenko analowa 2 Kharkov sukulu mu 1855 maphunziro ndi maulemu mu 1859

Ndiyeno analowa ndi University of Kharkov. Pa zachilengedwe sayansi ndi luso. Patapita chaka chimodzi, makolo kukakhala ku Kiev, ndi Nicholas anapita ku Kiev yunivesite ya Physics ndi Masamu luso pa Dipatimenti ya Natural Sciences. Iye maphunziro University mu 1864 ndi chaka anadzakhala phungu wa sayansi.

Patapita nthawi, mu 1867, Nikolai V. anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Leipzig Conservatory, amene anali kwambiri ku Ulaya konse. Limba adaphunzitsa K. Reynard E. Wenzel ndi I. Moscheles, zikuchokera - E. Richter, chiphunzitso - Paperitts. Komanso Nikolai Lysenko bwino mu symphonic orchestration mu Petersburg Conservatory Rimsky-Korsakov.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Kusekondale anatenga nyimbo pandekha. Kenako anakhala limba wotchuka. Nthawi zambiri anaitanidwa ku mipira ndi soirees, kumene anachita ntchito ndi Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven. Dance nyimbo ankaimba ndi improvised ndi nyimbo Chiyukireniya.

Pamene Nicholas anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Kiev adafuna kudziwa zambiri za nyimbo. Choncho, ankaphunzira za zisudzo ngati analemba wotchuka ngati Glinka, Wagner, etc. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Nikolai anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndi kugwirizana Chiyukireniya wowerengeka nyimbo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Mykola Lysenko bungwe wophunzira makwaya, kutsogozedwa ndi kuchita nawo pagulu. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa Leipzig Conservatory, anazindikira kuti chofunika kwambiri kulenga, kusonkhanitsa ndi kukhala Chiyukireniya wowerengeka nyimbo, osati kutengera zapamwamba yachilendo.

ntchito yake

Popeza 1878, Nicholas anakhala mphunzitsi wa limba, ntchito pa Institute for Noble Atsikana. Mu 1890, ntchentche. wachinyamata anaphunzitsidwa nyimbo sukulu Tutkovsky ndi Blumenfeld. Mu 1904, Nikolai V. anakhazikitsidwa mu Kiev, sukulu yake (1913 -. Lysenko). Iyo inali bungwe poyamba kuti amatiphunzitsa maphunziro apamwamba inali ndi.

Kuti akonze sukulu anagwiritsa ntchito abwenzi anapereka ndalama anafuna kugula zing'onozing'ono ndipo magazini ya ntchito zake. Institution Nthawi zonse pansi pa ulamuliro apolisi pafupi. Mu 1907, Nikolai V. ngakhale kumangidwa, koma anamasulidwa m'mawa.

Kuyambira mu 1908 mpaka 1912. iye chaired gulu la "club Chiyukireniya." anthu Izi zinachititsa ntchito yophunzitsa. Konzani nyimbo ndi zochitika mabuku ndi maphunziro chitukuko akatswiri aphunzitsi. Mu 1911, Nikolai V. anali mtsogoleri wa komiti powathandiza unsembe wa chipilala cha Taras Shevchenko. Lysenko kenako woyengedwa nyimbo operetta "Natalka Poltavka".

Lysenko zilandiridwenso

Lysenko ntchito polemba mu 1868, pamene iye anaphunzira pa Leipzig Conservatory. Zinali magulu Chiyukireniya nyimbo limba ndi mawu. Ntchito imeneyi ndi wofunika kwambiri sayansi ndi ethnographic. Mu chaka chomwecho panali ntchito yachiwiri - "Zapovit", zinalembedwa kuti tsiku lokumbukira imfa ya Shevchenko.

Kenaka mndandanda lotchedwa "Music kwa Kobzar". Amaphatikiza oposa 80 munthu zidutswa. Mitundu kosiyanasiyana. Zonse lofalitsidwa angapo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Last lofalitsidwa mu 1901

Mykola Lysenko nthawi zonse pakati pa zachikhalidwe cha Kiev. Kukhala mu utsogoleri wa Russian zoyimbira Society, anatenga mbali mu zoimbaimba ambiri, omwe adamangidwa mu Ukraine.

Iye ankachita nawo mabwalo nyimbo. Ndipo ngakhale chilolezo kwa Gawo masewero, anachita mu Ukraine. Mu 1872, Nikolai V. analemba operettas awiri: "Khirisimasi Night" ndi "Chernomorets". Iwo kenako anakhala maziko a Chiyukireniya luso dziko, mpaka kalekale analowa repertoire ed.

Mu 1873 Lysenko anafalitsa buku loyamba musicological ntchito za folklore Chiyukireniya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Nikolai V. analemba zidutswa limba ndi symphonic zongopeka.

Mu St. Petersburg, iye pamodzi ndi V. Paskhalov anakonza zoimbaimba choral. pulogalamu awo m'gulu ntchito ndi Lysenko, komanso Chirasha, Chiyukireniya, Chisebiya ndi Polish nyimbo. Zinali ku St. Petersburg, analemba Chiyukireniya wake woyamba Rhapsody pa mutu wa 1 ndi polonaises 2, sonatas kwa limba.

Back mu 1876 ku Kiev, Lysenko anapanga motsindika kuchita ntchito. Adakonza zoimbaimba, ankaimba limba, kulenga makwaya latsopano. Ndalama pa chochitika anapatsa zofuna anthu. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti analemba zambiri za ntchito yake yaikulu.

Mu 1880, Nikolai V. anayamba kugwira ntchito pa limodzi la masewero a bwino "Taras Bulba". Pomwepo adadza ndalama zambiri nyimbo. Tiyenera kutchura bwino nyimbo mu operetta "Natalka Poltavka" mu 1889. Ntchito imeneyi mobwerezabwereza zagonjetsedwa kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Koma mawu a Lysenko inatsimikizira zaluso wathunthu.

Nikolay V. analenga malo osiyana - sewero la ana. Kuyambira 1892 mpaka 1902. anakonza zoti kwaya ulendo ku Ukraine. Mu 1904 Lysenko anatsegula sewero sukulu, limene kwa zaka zambiri wakhala bungwe zofunika kwa spetsobrazovaniya Chiyukireniya.

Mu 1905 iye pamodzi ndi A. Kosice Society Choir "Boyan" anakhazikitsidwa. Imachitika kumeneko ndiAmene. Koma posakhalitsa "Boyan" anakomoka chifukwa cha zinthu ndale ndi kusowa chuma m'munsi. Society wakhalapo kwa pachaka.

M'masiku ake am'tsogolo analemba Lysenko ntchito "Aeneid." Opera mwankhanza anatsutsa kuti autocratic ndipo anakhala chitsanzo chabe cha Zotengera mu Chiyukireniya zisudzo nyimbo.

ntchito panja

Pa moyo wake, Nicholas chinkhoswe zilandiridwenso osati kokha, komanso zinthu zosangalatsa. Iye - mmodzi wa okonza wamba Sunday sukulu. Iye akukonzekera Chiyukireniya dictionary. Iye anakhala nawo Kiev kalembera. Iye anagwira ntchito ku nthambi ya ku South-West wa Russian Society Geographical.

moyo

Mu 1868 Lysenko anakwatiwa ndi amalume ake dzina lawo msuweni wake wachiwiri, ndi Olgoy Aleksandrovnoy O'Connor. Iye anali wamng'ono kuposa iye zaka 8. Iwo anakhala m'banja kwa zaka 12, koma kenako anapita chifukwa iwo analibe ana. Lithe boma analibe adzapereke.

ukwati chachiwiri Lysenko anali anthu wamba. Pamsonkhano wina wa kukaimba Chernigov anakumana Lipskoy Olgoy Antonovnoy. Patsogolo pake anadzakhala lamulo wamba mkazi wake. Iwo anali ndi ana asanu. Olga anamwalira pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wina mu 1900

imfa wolemba a

Lysenko Nikolay, Wolemba, anafa sikisi November 1912 ndi matenda mwadzidzidzi mtima. Mu akutsanzikana ndi iye, zikwi anadza ku zigawo zonse Chiyukireniya. The maliro unachitikira Vladimir Cathedral. anadza nyimboyi patsogolo pa mtembowo. Mpheroyi anthu 1,200, ndipo nyimbo zake zinali kumveka ngakhale Kiev. Lysenko anaikidwa Kiev Baikove manda.