Wachisomo kukongola kwa maluwa: chisamaliro kunyumba. Phalaenopsis

Mmodzi wa maluwa okongola kwambiri maluwa amadera ankaona. M'nkhani ya alipidwa mzinda nyumba mwangwiro kukula ndi pachimake kwambiri cymbidium, cattleya, dendrobium, ndi kumene, zokongola phalaenopsis. Recent zikomo zinatchuka kuti maluŵa yaitali, pakalibe nthawi matalala, ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Childs, mitundu mwakula mu horticulture kunyumba Lyuddemana phalaenopsis, phalaenopsis hybrid, F. okoma ndi F. pinki. "Kadziwotche" anali wotchuka maluwa ake kaso ndi yowala, kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 5, amene zosiyanasiyana mtundu kuchokera woyera koyera Lilac. Pa kukwera ndi 15 kuwuluridwa maluwa iwonso. Pofuna kukhala bwino kukula monopodially kukongola ayenera kuphunzira malamulo zofunika kusamalira iwo. M'nkhaniyi tiona maluwa - chisamaliro kunyumba. Phalaenopsis maonekedwe ndi wokongola, zosavuta kusamalira ndi kuti kwambiri okondedwa ndi alimi ambiri. Ndithudi, kulima maluwa si kovuta kwambiri.

Kodi muyenera mwachangu kukula ndi pachimake maluwa? Kusamalira kunyumba

Phalaenopsis adzamvera kwambiri pamene momwe akadakwanitsira analengedwa izo. Kodi? Kukhala pafupi ndi masoka. Pamene inu kugula mbewu, ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa malo pa zenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati mukufuna kusunga icho kuchokera ku gwero la kuyatsa zachilengedwe, ayenera kusamalira kupeza fitolampy. Kumbukirani kuti kutalika kwa maola masana akhale maola osachepera 14. Orchid Phalaenopsis kunyumba Pamafunika kukhalabe kutentha kwa pafupifupi 25 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 16 ° C (18 ° C) m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa maluwa zambiri zofunika kulenga masiyanidwe pakati usana ndi usiku kutentha wa 3 ° C.

Tsopano kundiuza mmene kuthirira maluwa Phalaenopsis. Humidification a gawo lapansi ndi zotheka m'njira ziwiri: kwa madzi okwanira ndi mungathe, kudzera pamwamba pa beseni, kapena mwa kumiza mphika mu beseni la madzi. Onse njira izi omasuka njira zawo: mu nthawi ya mpumulo, ndi zofunika kwa kuthirira maluwa kumiza njira, ndipo pa nthawi ya maluwa - kuchokera kuthirira angathe, kuti kamodzinso kuti tisasokoneze mbewu. Pakati pa gawo lapansi wasambitsa mu mphika ayenera youma. Pamene ulimi wothirira kwambiri kumaonjezera ngozi ya mizu zowola ndi imfa ya mbewu. Ambiri, ponseponse ndi moisturize ndi maluwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kuthirira Phalaenopsis kwenikweni ntchito si ozizira (mpaka 28 ° C), zofewa, madzi spaced kapena otchezedwa. Muyeneranso utsi masamba a maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba: Phalaenopsis amafuna zonse wetting masamba ndi kupopera. njirayi zinachitikadi m'mawa ntchito madzi firiji. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera utsi mbewu mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera sangagwelenso pa zimayambira wa maluwa.

Kusamalira panyumba. Phalaenopsis: zimaonetsa okhutira

Mbewu zimenezi zimafuna phunziroli wapadera wopangidwa zosiyanasiyana bwino kusunga chinyezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalola mpweya zigawo achilengedwe (Moss, makungwa tchipisi, etc.). Chotero gawo lapansi kwa maluwa zikhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo aliyense maluwa. Repot Phalaenopsis tikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pakapita zaka zingapo (3 kapena 4 zaka). Iwo m'pofunika kusankha njirayi, pamene m'chaka, pamene chomera si pachimake.

Pakuti Phalaenopsis n'kofunika kusankha mphika bwino - ayenera kukhala mandala, kuyambira mizu ya maluwa zimakhudzidwa ndondomeko ya photosynthesis. Pamene Thirani pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa akufa, mizu yakale ndi kuziyeretsa pa gawo lapansi lakale. Komanso maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa, kuti ntchito fetereza wapaderawu. Iwo amapanga nthawi ya maluwa, m'chilimwe - kawiri pa mwezi, kamodzi mu kugwa ndi yozizira, pamene kuchepetsa ndende kawiri.