Phalaenopsis Orchid: kuika ndi kusamalira mbewu

Sikuti aliyense ali ndi maluwa oyamba kuyamba kukula maluwa osakayikika ngati orchids. Koma panthawiyi, ntchitoyi imapezeka kwa munthu aliyense. Chophweka pa chisamaliro ndi kulima ndi phalaenopsis orchid. Maganizo awa ali ngati akukonzekera makamaka kubzala mkati. Ndipo pokhala ndi zofunikira za kulima kwake, mungathe kupita ku ma orchids ena ovuta kwambiri.

Phalaenopsis inapezeka mu 1750 ndi Blum botanist botanist pa Malay Malay Archipelago. Wasayansi anatenga maluwa a chomera kumbuyo kwa agulugufe atakhala pansi. Mitundu ina ya phalaenopsis imatha kukhala ndi maluwa oposa zana.

Mitengo yambiri mu banja ili ikhoza kukula pakhomo. Phalaenopsis orchid imapangidwa bwino pazenera ndi mbali ya kumwera, zimakhala zabwino kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, duwa liyenera kukhala shaded, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera kuunikira kwina. Dzuwa lachilengedwe limathandiza maluwa alionse, koma phalaenopsis imayamba bwino pansi pa kuwala.

Kukonzekera kusamalira phalaenopsis orchids kunyumba, muyenera kulingalira kuti zomera zathanzi zimafuna mpweya wabwino, koma pewani kukonza. Zomwe zimakhala bwino chinyezi ziyenera kukhala 65 -75%. M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothira mafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mpweya wouma.

Kumwa kwabwino ndikofunikira kwa zomera. Mizu ya orchid imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa chinyezi komanso mchere. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, zomera zimafera kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi maluwa, mtundu wa gawo ndi mbale, nyengo ndi chinyezi. Phalaenopsis orchid ndi pseudobulbs amafunika kuthirira kokha atayanika pansi, zomera popanda mababu ziyenera kuyamwa mofanana. Mu nthawi ya kukula, zomera zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri, osachepera - pogona. Madzi a orchid mu theka loyamba la tsiku ndi kuima madzi pa pompu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakaniza kapena owiritsa.

Kuwaza mapulala phalaenopsis kumafuna zinachitikira ndi luso. Pamene kugula chomera chiri mubotolo. Kuchokera pamenepo, uyenera kusuntha duwa mu chotengera choonekera. Zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, chifukwa mizu ya orchids iyenera kuunikiridwa pang'ono kuti ipititse patsogolo ntchito ya photosynthetic. Pakuikapo, mudzafunika gawo lapansi la nthaka lomwe limapangidwira maluwa a orchids, mtsuko wa galasi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera: moss ndi ma marble.

Nkofunika kuika orchid mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu, makamaka maluwa. Mukatulutsa chomeracho, m'pofunika kuyendetsa bwino poto kuchokera kumadera onse. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti mizu ya orchid inamira pambuyo pa makoma.

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kupeza duwa limodzi ndi dothi ladothi. Kusindikizidwa mu mtsuko, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yotsekemera tsinde. M'mawu ena, chirichonse pansi pa masamba chiyenera kutsekedwa. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mtsuko. Ndikofunika kuyesa kuti mudzaze mosamala mizu yotuluka kunja. Atagona, dothi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa pang'ono. Kenaka, miyala yamitundu imatengedwa ndikuyikidwa pamphepete mwa chidebe kotero kuti sichiwoneka. Mbali yapamwamba ya mtsuko imadzazidwa ndi moss pofuna kuteteza chinyezi. Pamwamba pake akuphwanyidwa ndi miyala yokongoletsera. Pa izi tikhoza kuganiza kuti phalaenopsis orchid imaikidwa. Nthawi yotsatira, njira yofanana ndi mbeu imabwerezedwa pambuyo pa zaka zitatu.

Mitundu ya orchids imakhala ikuphulika kwa nthawi yaitali. Inflorescence iliyonse ikhoza kukhala miyezi itatu. Pa nthawiyi, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa masabata atatu ndi feteleza wapadera kwa ma orchids. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kokha nyengo yozizira.