Maluwa okongola. Kusamba

Kalekale, orchid inkatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi chifundo. Munthu aliyense ankayesera kujambula chomera ichi mumtsuko wake. Ankakhulupirira kuti maluwa a orchid amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala osangalatsa komanso okongola.

Ndipo mpaka lero, kuyamikira kwa orchids kumasungidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Makomiti a ambuye awo amapatsa akazi awo okondedwa. Mayi wamng'ono, wokondwera ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri, posakhalitsa akuyamba kuganiza za kupeza chozizwitsa china. Chaka chilichonse, chidwi cha chomera chodabwitsachi chimangowonjezera.

M'chilengedwe, ma orchids ambiri ali epiphytes, amawombera pamwamba pa zomera zina, akuphatikizira makungwa awo, ndipo akadakhala osasunthika.

Maluwa omwe amagulitsidwa kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera ali miphika yomwe ili ndi gawo laling'ono, lomwe lingakhale lopukuta kwambiri kapena louma. Choncho, orchid imavutika . Kumupatsa iye Amafunika nthawi yomweyo mutagula. Choyamba, kuti muwone momwe mizu imayambira, kachiwiri - kufufuza ngati pali tizirombo kapena matenda, ndipo chachitatu, kuti chomeracho chilowe m'malo atsopano.

Ma orchids abwino, pokhala miphika, amakhala mtundu wa "akaidi". Iwo ali ochepa mu danga, madzi, zakudya. Choncho, zomera zoterozo zimafuna nthawi yowonjezera gawo la gawo lapansi, komanso mphika.

Maluwa okomawa amakula ndikukula mu ukapolo, chidebe chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimakhala nthawi yopanda chomera.

Kupita Orchid ndikofunikira:

- Sankhani gawo loyenera (mungagule ilo mokonzeka mu sitolo kapena muzichita nokha). Mankhwala a orchid, kuika , amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa labwino, khola, nthaka, moss. Kusakaniza kwa nkhuni, moss, peat, ndi nthaka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukamabzala pansi (kuchokera ku sitolo) gawo lapansi, muyenera kusamala, popeza sizinthu zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ma orchids. Komanso nkofunika kuti musaiwale za ngalande.

- mphika ayenera makamaka kusankha pulasitiki ndi mabowo ambiri. Zimakupatsani inu kuti muwone malo a gawo lapansi, ndipo kupyolera mu mabowo mumabwera mlengalenga yomwe imayenera chomera. Chifukwa chakuti ma orchids amamera m'chilengedwe, makamaka pamtengo ndipo amakhala ndi mizu ya mpweya, amafunika kuti pulogalamuyi isakhale ndi mpweya wabwino.

M'masitolo, chomera cha epiphytic , phalaenopsis orchid, chimagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri . Kuika maluwa koteroko kumakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi.

Monga tanenera kale, mtundu wa orchid uwu uli ndi mizu ya mpweya, yomwe imafuna mpweya wambiri ndi gawo lapansi lowala. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khungwa la pine, vurvet ya Amur, oak a mitengo ya mtengo, mtengo wa mtengo, komanso malasha, mossi wosweka ndi pearse-fibre peat.

Ambiri amaluwa amatsutsa kuti kuika nthawi zambiri kumawononga zomera, choncho amaluwa amavutika . Kuika kwake kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka, koma ndibwino kuti chomeracho chikhale chimodzimodzi kwa zaka ziwiri, ndi bwino, ndi zitatu.

Kubzala maluwa mu mphika watsopano ndi kubwezeretsa gawo lapansi kumapangidwa bwino mu miyezi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu imakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho imangosintha mofulumira mpaka kusakaniza kwatsopano ndipo orchid imayamba mizu . Kusambala ndi mizu yachinyamata muyenera kusamala kuti musawawononge iwo. Mphepete uliwonse ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita anayi kapena asanu, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzakhazikitsa dongosolo lofunika kwambiri, mwinamwake, osati pachimake.

Musachite mantha kukulitsa ma orchids. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa mofulumira komanso mopanda kufulumira, ndiye kuti chomera sichingavutike, icho chidzakhazikika mofulumira ndipo posachedwapa chidzakondweretsa iwe ndi maonekedwe okongola.