Epiphyte (a mbewu): chiyani komanso komwe ilo limakula

Mu dziko masamba pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Ena mwa nthumwi zake kuti akakole ndi kudya tizilombo. Ena anakwera mtundu lawo, vyzhit.Tak akubwera epiphyte - chomera kulimbana ndi moyo mavuto. Njira imeneyi epiphytic kupulumuka akalandire kwambiri mpweya, kuwala ndi kuteteza ku nyama. Koma iwo alibe kuvutitsa "kunyumba" pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati si kwambiri.

Kodi pali zomera, epiphytes?

Pakuti moyo womasuka iwo kusankha zimayambira kapena masamba. Bzalani epiphytes kuti akule mu nkhalango zotentha. Yotsirizira ndi wandiweyani m'nkhalango kuti kuteteza dzuwa Chifalikira ku dothi kwambiri. Choncho, Mmera wonse, umene kunapezeka zifukwa zingapo sangathe amphamvu mtengo thunthu kuti angathe kutumikira iwo kuthandiza wamasiyeyo ndi masamba apamwamba, kuyesera kuti apulumuke mwa njira zina. Iwo amayenera kufika kwa dzuwa, pogwiritsa ntchito thandizo anzake. Bzalani epiphytes anakwera thunthu ndi nthambi za mitengo. Choncho osati mu nkhalango zotentha, komanso kulikonse analibe osauka Mwachitsanzo, mu spruce pamthunzi ndi mphako pa mapiri. Ngati otentha epiphyte - chomera herbaceous, miyala ndi nkhalango paini ndi ndere, Mumapezekanso ndi lichens.

Mipikisano storey nyumba

Mu kotentha, nyama mukhoza kusankha gawo, yomwe udzasangalala. Ena mwa iwo - Shade ndi saukitsidwa mkulu. Iwo sakusowa dzuwa kwambiri. Ena ayenera izo, kotero kukwera apamwamba. Pa "mbewu" apamwamba zomera epiphytes kukula kokha mu chochitika chimene chingathe kupirira zinthu chowawa: otsika chinyezi, mphepo, kusinthasintha kutentha, kusowa kwa zakudya.

Ngati palibe njira yina

Kodi iwo kupulumuka popanda angathe kulandira zonse zofunika kwa kukula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa nthaka? chakuti epiphyte - chomera amagwira ntchito zonse kuti iye Environment kuti: amatenga Madzi a mvula, mame, organic padziko mbewu amathandiza ndi mankhwala a mbalame na pinyama moyo. Epiphytes kuchita izo mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi omwe analembedwa osiyana. Ena mwa iwo kusonkhanitsa chinyezi ndipo akhoza kusunga mpaka malita 5, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi Rosette mawonekedwe. Ena masamba mu mawonekedwe a m'thumba kapena nyuzi, amene amanyamula chinyezi. Ena akuyesetsa kusunga madzi n'kupanga padziko pakokha "chisa" masamba wagwa wa mbewu zina ndi zinyansi osiyanasiyana wamoyo.

kubalana wa epiphytes

Tikudziwa njira zosiyanasiyana kubalana wa zomera. Koma si onse ali oyenera zomera epiphytic. Iwo anasankha wotchuka kwambiri ndi zophweka - kuswana mbewu zakuwuluka mothandizidwa ndi mphepo pa mitengoyo. Mu mitundu ina, ang'ono ndi kuwala, pamene ena zimasintha wapadera kuti atsogolere kuyenda mpweya. Nthawi zina mbewu za epiphytes kunyamula nyama kapena zomera. Pa nthawi imene zomera ndi okha mosintha malo awo atsopano. Izi zimachitika pamene anasamutsa nyama Statement kapena mbalame. Mochititsa chidwi kuyenda ndi pa Tillandsia. zomera ndi Ufumuyo mtengo, kutenga motalika ake zikumera kuwala, amene mosavuta ong'ambika ndi mphepo ndi kukathera ku mtengo wina.

ayenera kukhala

Mwamsanga kupeza kufalikira ndi kuyamba kukula pa awathandiza, epiphytes angathe mofulumira kukula mizu. Angakhale ang'ono amamatira ku thunthu kapena nthambi, nthawi zina belting iwo, monga ngati zingwe mbewu moti sanayende. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mizu ya epiphytes kusewera zopalira ntchito, ndipo ambiri a iwo ataya luso kuyamwa zakudya, koma kupereka mpweya wa zomera. An ntchito zina mizu ya epiphytes - zozitetezera. Kawirikawiri kukula spikes kuti salola kuti asokoneze gulu kapena kudya. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya tizilombo chomwe si chopinga, ndipo iwo kuwononga masamba ndi mizu (mwachitsanzo, otentha nyerere).

Epiphytes: zomera Zitsanzo

Bwino ndi maluwa phalaenopsis. Za maonekedwe ake akuti kumasulira dzina - "Monga gulugufe". Izi maluwa okongola a ku Australia, New Guinea, South ndi South-East Asia, komanso pa zilumba za Chimaleya Archipelago. kumene anabadwira - nkhalango ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha mpweya. Pakuti moyo adzasankhe nthambi ulemu wa mitengo, amene amakhulupirirabe mizu. Kupeza madzi zimathandiza kuti masamba akuluakulu minofu. Ndipo usiku iye kusungidwa mpweya.

Platycerium mwinamwake lotchedwa "antler". fern Izi amamera mitengo kotentha. Mu chikhalidwe, akafika kufanana chachikulu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, koma iwo ali monga masamba ofanana ndi lathyathyathya antlers mbawala kapena mbawala. Koma imodzi ndi masamba ena kukula pa platycerium. Ali ndi mawonekedwe concave ndi ntchito yosonkhanitsa organic. Horn zooneka masamba yokutidwa ndi fuzz siliva, amene amanyamula chakudya mpweya ndipo amathandiza fern moyo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti epiphyte - chomera kukhala wamkulu kunyumba. Anthu anawakonda chifukwa smartness awo ndi kuphweka. Mwachitsanzo, platycerium anaikidwa mthunzi kusunga kutentha, nthawi sprayed ndipo kumasangalatsa makamu ake zachilendo maonekedwe.

Kodi zomera, epiphytes kukula kunyumba

Wina wokhala otentha amene ankakhala nyumba yathu - vereziya. Iwo ali wokongola yowala masamba mtundu. Chifukwa nkhani zake timafunika kuwala koonekera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti vereziyu anatsanulira, kuthira madzi mu kubwereketsa, amene anakumana alimi amalangiza nthawi promakivat minofu kudzaza ndi chinyezi atsopano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale vereziya - epiphyte, mu malo m'nyumba ya mbewu yake mu nthaka.

Nthaka ndi masamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi kukhalabe chinyezi. Komanso zomera zina zofanana, vereziyu kudyetsedwa ndi kupopera masamba, kuyambira mizu ya ofooka ndipo sangathe kwathunthu kuyamwa ake zakudya ndi.

Kuwona maluwa verezii, ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo otentha. Ndipo ngati alibe ntchito, zikuthandizani kufulumizitsa maluwa njira zachilendo. M'pofunika ena mphika kucha zipatso bwino nthochi. Izo kuonetsetsa ethylene gasi, kulimbikitsa maluwa.

Wosamvetseka munthu

anthu wina kunyumba amene ali pamalo mu nthaka - nkhadze izi Rhipsalis. Izo zikuwoneka ngati sali ngati momwe ife tikuganizira. Zilibe wozungulira kapena mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi lokutidwa ndi minga. Rhipsalis ndi gulu la zimayambira wa yaitali woonda atsikira downwards. Iwo anaphimba ndi tsitsi ndipo ndi awiri a mamilimita 1-3 yokha. Izi limamasula nkhadze m'nyengo yozizira. Onse akuwombera pa nthawi ino yokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera kapena pinkish nyuzi woboola pakati. Care Rhipsalis si zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha malo abwino kuti sanali kotentha ndipo si youma. Nthawi zambiri, anthu malire kulima epiphytes sikutheka kulenga zinthu zoyenera kunyumba. Kuti izo kukhala bwino, munthu apitirira kufufuza ndi kuphunzira moyo wawo m'chilengedwe.

World epiphytic zomera lalikulu ndi osiyanasiyana. Sikutheka za onse nkhani ina. Iwo samangokhala chitsanzo cha kupulumuka mu mavuto, kuphunzira osaleka komanso kulimbana kwa moyo mpaka kumapeto, komanso kukongoletsa Earth. Osati kanthu ochokera kumayiko akutali lotentha wathu atagonjetsa ndipo anakhala a mitundu ndiwotani oimira kalasi epiphytes - maluwa.