Kargopol chidole - Mbiri ya chiyambi. zidole mawerengeredwe Kargopol

M'midzi amene anali gawo la chigawo Kargopol (tsopano Kargopol District wa Region Arkhangelsk), kuyambira nthawi yakale nawo chilengedwe cha mbiya, katundu wa m'nyumba. Pankhaniyi anali nyengo - zinatha pamene ntchito ya zaulimi, wamba akanatha kuchita mawerengeredwe miphika. Zinyalala dongo kulenga zamanja zosiyanasiyana. Choncho wotchuka Kargopol chidole. Poyamba, malonda palibe amene anatenga kwambiri. Chekeni mankhwala ntchito zipangizo pa dzanja. Mwachidule, uwu unali ng'anjo wakuda ndi laimu.

Ndi chiyani icho - chidole kuchokera ku dongo?

zidole Clay Kargopol ndi mafano mu mawonekedwe a agalu, zimbalangondo, maphwando a zilembo nthano, amuna wamfupi koma wojintcha ndevu, mafosholo, akazi ndi ana obadwa kumene, mbalame ndi zolengedwa zina. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zimenezi lonse mitundu, wakale Kargopol zidole dongo analibe mitundu yowala, chifukwa mitundu ntchito monga choko, mpweya wakuda, ndi dongo akuda. chinthu Modern kale mithunzi zambiri chakuya, koma akatswiri kuyesera kuchita ntchito zawo zokongola kwambiri. Red, buluu, wobiriwira, woyera, wakuda ndi ocher mitundu ndi mithunzi yotchuka kwambiri ya zojambulajambula pa katundu.

Ambiri a zidole yodziwika ndi zinthu za pachithunzipa, monga mtanda, wofiira mabwalo chachikulu, mphete. Zonsezi zizindikiro wakale dzuwa. Komanso ntchito amajambulapo maluwa okongola a zomera pamakhala ngala za tirigu ndi mbewu.

analembadi

Nthawi zambiri mayina a opanga gizmos awa omwe sakudziwika. Koma pali ena ambuye wotchuka Kargopol zidole, chifukwa cha zinthu zimene unasunga luso ndi zinthu khalidwe akhala anadzetsa izo.

Mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo ankakhala m'mudzi Grinevoj Druzhinin Ivan Vasilevich - mbadwa ya woumba. Iye anali mmodzi wa ndiAmene kwambiri luso la zidole dongo. Masiku ano, anthu kudziwa katswiri wake chakale Kargopol.

Grinevoj anakhala malo ambuye wina wotchuka, kuchokera umene unali wodabwitsa manja Kargopol chidole. Dzina izo - Babkina Ulyana Ivanovna. Anayamba chilengedwe cha zidole ngakhale pa zaka 15, Babkin anapitiriza ntchito yake mpaka imfa yake. Kuti iye sanapereke mapeto wokongola mwambo mphatso mankhwala. Iwo Ulyana Ivanovna akugwirabe chifaniziro cha Knight Polkan, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, polihana. Centaur ndi ndevu, umene ndi Polkan - mmodzi wa ambiri wokondedwa ndi otchuka zithunzi Kargopol zidole dongo.

mafumu Sheveleva

Chidole ku Kargopol chitukuko alitcha kwambiri Shevelev. Chinthu chodabwitsa Sitingathe kudziwa popanda kuwatchula anthu awa wotchuka. Rhode Sheveleva zimachokera ku Tokarev kumudzi, amene anali angapo makilomita ku Kargopol pa Pudozh thirakiti. Shevelev dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich anapereka moyo Kargopol nthambi dipatimenti "White Nyanja dongosolo," womwe umatulutsa zidole.

Lero, nkhani ya makolo tinatengera Shevelev Valentin Dmitrievich. Iwo ukugwira recreating njira wakale obvarki luso yofunika kuwayika thupi pambuyo kuwombera zidole kugwedezekagwedezeka otchedwa - wandiweyani njira yochokera ufa. Chifukwa, mankhwala pamwamba ali ndi Madontho kukongoletsa ndi mawanga a wakuda. Zonsezi ndi zotheka kuyamika ufa yopsereza. Mu Kargopol mu 2003 izo analengedwa ndi House Museum Sheveleva mafumu ndi Kargopol zidole dongo.

mkazi

Amakezana Kargopol chidole - mkazi. Kudzera osakaniza zinthu mwachilungamo wakale ndi chachikale chinkawavuta awo akunena wosuta kwa Mesolithic, Neolithic ndi Paleolithic. chikuoneka akufanana chithunzi cha mkazi fano mwala, ndi molunjika lathyathyathya nkhope. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti chimaimira Wamkulu amayi, zomwe mwina amatanthauza matriarchy wa nthawi Paleolithic. Iye imabadwanso ngati chizindikiro cha amayi Earth, mulungu wamkazi waukulu Nature. Patapita nthawi tanthauzo achipembedzo anataika zidole, ndipo wakhala kusewera chabe mwanayo ndi m'mphawi chowonjezera.

ulimi wa akazi

Chithunzi kuumbidwa mbali: mutu ndi torso, mikono, siketi-belu ndi chisoti. Njovu ndi siketi Ufumuyo mzake, cholizira sausages manja, wopota iwo mu mawonekedwe a mpira komanso lokhazikika. A nduwira mu mawonekedwe a zipewa kapena kokoshnik kulumikiza atsopano. Izi anatsiriza mawerengeredwe.

Kargopol chidole zina ayenera utoto. Babu woyesedwa ndi laimu, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti cholinga potengera yankho choko ndi mkaka. Ndiyeno amaphunzira prorisovyvaniyu thewera. Iwo adadzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zithunzi ophiphiritsa tanthauzo. Choncho mizere wavy amaimira madzi ndi mvula, mphezi zigzags anatanthauza, kusamba ndi mabingu. chithunzi cha mtanda bwalo kufanizira dzuwa, ndi mtanda diamondi ndi - pansi. Chithunzi Kargopol zidole mawonekedwe a mtanda ndi madontho anatanthauza munda zija, ndipo zosiyanasiyana mapini - izo zinamera. Kunena zoona, ikuimira lonse pamwambapa anali pachibale ndi Kukwatiwa wokhala, wolima kapena wofesa.

Polkan

A malo apadera mu mbiri ya luso dongo amatenga Kargopol chidole Polkan. Akatswiri a kachikumbutso amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "Polkan" amabwera kuchokera ku "polkonya". chidole Ichi chimabwera pambuyo akazi. Amaona ndi chidwi ndi chachikale chinkawavuta, ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Polkan - centaur, munthu kavalo, atavala ndevu ndi chipewa. Nthawi zina ankafotokozedwa ndi kudya akazi. Mu Polihane limapezeka chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri ya wamba - kavalo. Iye anakhala chimake cha tillage, chuma, otchuka ndi mphamvu.

Polkan - wolima, monga Pahari woyamba amaona ngati "anthu akavalo." Ndevu - umboni wa zaka kukhwima ndi chifuwa yotakata - chizindikiro cha yaikulu wake. likuimira chiyani bere wamkazi? History Kargopol chidole akuti ndi chizindikiro chilengedwe Amaya: woyang'anira za mtundu, banja, bwana, woyang'anira moto.

mafanizo ena

Mwa njira mafano akale zithunzi za nyama. Choyamba otchuka anali hares, pambuyo pake m'malo mwa akavalo. A malo apadera a ulemu chimbalangondo ( "medvezhaha") kapena wopanda ana ake. Izo zikhoza sculpt zosiyanasiyana katundu wa m'nyumba, monga nsomba kapena kalilole mkati mwa miyendo. Kutengelana - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo woyamba wa dziko. Pakuti nkhani zaposachedwapa Kargopol zidole dongo zithunzi kugwirizana ndi moyo wakumudzi. Choncho, mbuye sculpted atatu akavalo itagwiritsidwa ndi okwera. Amuna ndi ndevu yaitali, atanyamula accordion, nsapato kapena chubu, osauka ndi madona - onse prototypes wa handicrafts dongo.

NKHANI Kargopol zidole

Kargopolskaya dongo chidole ali ndi ndalama zokwanira chachikale chinkawavuta maonekedwe. Iwo ali kalembedwe kuzindikira nkhope ndi zojambula. Kanthu kakang'ono akhoza kulemekeza moona dziko, monga ntchito yake ndi ufulu kwambiri. Conventionally, nzika zonse za handicrafts zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: woyamba zikuphatikizapo mitundu chachikale chinkawavuta, monga Anapempha - mkazi amene amasunga nkhunda manja, komanso akavalo ndi nyama zina Polkan. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi Kargopol mankhwala chidole nkhani zimene zikusonyeza lachidule kuchokera moyo wakumudzi. Komanso, gulu la alendo chikusonyeza lachidule kuchokera nthano. Izi zikhoza monga nyimbo monga "Mtsikana kumbuyo zovala", "mpiru" ndi ena.

Kargopol chidole miyambo kupenta - ndi nsaluzi zinkangokhala bokosilo, utoto mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma popanda kuchititsa mfundo zosafunika ndi gloss zosafunika. Ngakhale kuti mafanowa lili mitundu yowala, zikuwoneka Aletsedwa. Zizindikiro munthu ali m'malo umasinthasintha.

About Kargopol chidole lero

Masiku ano, kuwonjezera zithunzi tingachipeze powerenga wabweza lonse kutchuka nyimbo Mipikisano asanaganize. Pano pali gulu ndi khalidwe, mabwana pali ankafunitsitsa kuchita zonse kuti, monga mu moyo weniweniwo. Oumba anakhazikitsa nkhani ndi mitu. Nthawi zambiri ndi moyo wa Amaya, awo maholide ndi mlungu. Kutacha zosiyanasiyana kwambiri nkhani latsopano kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri masiku holide, kuti zisudzo osiyana, zimene zachitika mu mzinda makamaka.

Nyumba Museum Sheveleva

Kargopol, Gagarin msewu, nyumba №30 - mu izi nyumba yakale chipika ndi mafelemu Green amadziwika Russia House Museum Sheveleva. Izi kumudzi kwa mzera wa ambuye wotchuka Kargopol zidole. Pali zipinda ziwiri zazing'ono, zomwe kamodzi munkakhala Claudia Petrovna ndi Dmitriy Vasilevich Shevelevy. Iwo anakweza ana atatu - Valentina, Vladimir ndi Vitali. Ndipo iwo kupatsa moyo kwa ana awo, amene musataye phompho luso la makolo awo. Pamene wotchedwa Dmitry Vasilyevich anafa mochedwa 2000, m'malo anapanga ndi kutsegula mwayi owonera zakale. Mfundo imeneyi inatheka akuluakulu a distilikiti, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri akuluakulu anapatsa ena theka malo lendi Sheveleva akale.

owonetsera zakale zisudzo

Mu 2002, pa malo Vladimir Shevelev anakonza chionetsero holo ya chilimwe, ndipo mu ofesi kutsogolo kunyumba, anakonza chipinda zokambirana. Patapita chaka chimodzi, abale analenga Sheveleva padzuwa, koma zosakhalitsa. Tsiku lanuli kutsegula kwa nyumba owonetsera zakale ali 13.06.2003 zaka.

Mu Kargopol masiku ano pali chionetsero mpaka kalekale zidole Kargopol, kotero Sheveleva owonetsera zakale amadzadza kusiyana izi. Nazi zithunzi zina heirlooms banja, zipangizo chikhalidwe banja amene akhala zinthu pa tsiku njinga woumba mbiya wokutidwa ndi glaze wa patsogolo. Ulemerero wa chionetsero ndi zinthu penti abale atatu. Kudzakhala chidwi kwa m'badwo akulu ndi ang'ono.

Apa ndi iye - Kargopol chidole. Mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake akulimba Kale, izo umadutsa zaka ndi kusiya masiku Kargopol House Museum Sheveleva mafumu. Mwina amene anali woyamba amaona mbiya, anati, "ine ndekha ndikuchita izo." Koma palibe, payenera kukhala wapadera luso talente, mphatso. Kulenga Kargopol chidole, muyenera kumva mzimu wa amphawi ndipo amva chikondi cha luso lakalekale ndi kwawo.