Mkulu-nyamuka nyumba Mipikisano storey nyumba: amafuna luso

Pazaka zochepa makumi-nyamuka kumanga nyumba Mipikisano storey anali yojambula lonse gawo yomanga. Zomangamanga wa nyumba amenewa akuphatikizapo mlingo yochitira zinthu mwa mawonekedwe a mizati ndi pylons chachikulu makoma, amene opereka mwayi kwa zomveka Mavalidwewa opulumutsidwa malo okhala.

The zifukwa kutchuka kukula ntchito yomanga monolithic

Panopa zikamera wa osiyanasiyana zipangizo zatsopano ndi chitukuko cha umisiri wotsogola nyumba kwambiri wosalira ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic, kupanga kwambiri yosafuna ndi kusala.

Pogwira ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic ndi manja awo, mwini tsogolo la chuma kumvetsa kuti kusinthika kwa malo a m'maganizo mwake adzakhala anthu okhawo lakunja makoma dongosolo. Ndi ntchito yomanga m'nyumba malinga ndi luso monolithic n'zotheka kuonetsetsa malo okwanira gulu ndi momasuka nthawi yomweyo mokwanira lonse khitchini danga, kupanga lalikulu chipinda, chipinda, chokongoletsera mkati mu situdiyo.

Ubwino kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga makampani yomanga monolithic nyumba zimadziŵa, komanso Ogulitsa ndi Kutsatsa Nyumba akatswiri chaka ndi chaka chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna kukhala mu nyumba kapena nyumba yopangidwa kuchokera analimbitsa simenti kumawonjezera yekha.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic: luso ndi yachitika

The ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga nyumba zokhalamo malinga ndi luso yomanga monolithic ikukhudza mbali zotsatirazi ntchito:

• kuika maziko olimba;
• amalemba msonkhano pamaziko a zolimba ndi;
• kuika konkire;
• formwork msonkhano;
• anamuvula kapena kuchotsa formwork (mu nkhani ya umisiri detachable makongoletsedwe).

Pa pomanga kumangira nyumba monolithic formwork ali odzazidwa ndi konkire Kusakaniza ntchito mkulu-ntchito simenti mapampu. Ngati ife kulankhula za chithunzi structural maofesi amenewa, chamene pano ali wamphamvu pakati ndi zakulera stiffness amene nthawi zambiri anapanga mu chikepe ndi miyendo malo. Ndi zinthu izi ndi udindo mtendere wa nyumba monolithic.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic nyumba amatanthauza kulekana pakati zatchatchatcha ndi mkati danga nyumba ndi unsembe wa makoma njerwa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, monga njira ina m'malo njerwa Mwaichi ayamba ntchito Perlite ndi plasterboard partitions. Njira iyi kufikira kugawira danga shortens oyamba a nyumba ntchito chikhazikitsireni maziko a maulendo oposa 5. Komanso, kulekana kwa danga moyo mu njira iyi sikutanthauza mtengo wa mphamvu yapadera mu kutsirizitsa padziko, chifukwa drywall akhoza mwachindunji ntchito kwa mapepala khoma kapena utoto.

zipangizo

Ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi likulu malinga monolithic luso kuphatikiza pa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu kuvomerezedwa monga konkire ndi zitsulo zovekera, makampani ambiri lalikulu kwambiri za ntchito yogwira formwork wa polystyrene thovu. Chotero zinthu structural za tsogolo dongosolo monolithic opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mkati dzenje la chipika polystyrenic, zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe ndi mapanelo ziwiri zolumikizana webs. Kupanga gulu ndi webs zakuthupi chomwecho, kapena cholimba pulasitiki. Kukodzedwa polystyrene ndi osiyana pano kulemera otsika, choncho facilitates zosavuta, mofulumira kukhazikitsidwa.

Features ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic

ndi kumanga monolithic nyumba mkulu-nyamuka chiyani? umisiri ndi losavuta mokwanira, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali makhalidwe yake. The ntchito zazikulu, monga mmene aliyense umisiri ena nyumba, kuyamba ndi maziko. Mmene khalidwe ndi kutsimikizika adzakhala maziko a zomangamanga monolithic kudzadalira mphamvu ya nyumbayi m'njira zambiri.

Akamaliza wa zinthu zonse bungwe, pambuyo earthworks zofunika kukhazikitsa mwapadera okonzeka zolimba khola ndi kubweza mfundo za maziko monolithic. Komanso, pamaso pa yomalizidwa maziko ndi chimango dongosolo zinthu, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa ngalande ndi kusindikiza kachitidwe aya, ndondomeko akuyamba kumanga apansi ndi analimbitsa simenti.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera monolithic thovu konkire ntchito yomanga mizati, makoma, mikondo chikepe ndi pylons amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito gulu gulu formwork, omwe ali mbali ya slabs monolithic. Yokonzekera mbewu, makamaka kupita formwork, amene yakwera mu chimango wotsatira valavu.

Imodzi mwa magawo zofunika pomanga nyumba monolithic likulu ndi kukhala ntchito molondola kusankha malo formwork. Ife anathana nkhani iyi pogwiritsa ntchito zinachitikira akatswiri aluso ndi kukopa ndodo ya ntchito geodetic.

The ndondomeko ya concreting wa zomangamanga monolithic

Concreting nyumba kuti zinamangidwa ntchito monolithic yomanga luso, umatulutsa wandiweyani yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa chisanadze okonzeka konkire mu formwork lapansi. Kusindikiza konkire anazitsanulira mwa formwork ntchito mkulu-ntchito mpope angathe kudyetsa kuti msinkhu ndithu, ntchito yapadera akututuma limagwirira.

Ntchito yomanga monolithic chimango nyumba pa nyengo yozizira lili ndi zinthu zake yekha. Kuti anatsanulira konkire chapeza mphamvu ndi kusiya mogwirizana ntchito alipo, "yozizira" konkire Kusakaniza anapanga ndi zina zoletsa kuwuma. Pankhaniyi, zolimba osayenera tsogolo dongosolo monolithic okonzeka ndi zingwe wapadera Kutentha. Kukhazikitsa zinthu zoterozo pamene ntchito mu kuzizira kwambiri kwambiri zimatithandiza pomanga nyumba monolithic njerwa.

kudalilika

Ntchito yomanga chimango-monolithic nyumba lagona makamaka kufala kwa kubala katundu pa mizati analimbitsa simenti ndi overlaps anatsindika kwa kukana kuti kwambiri kupanikizika-situ konkire. othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kumanga moona otetezeka kwambiri odalirika Mipikisano storey chimango dongosolo.

Koma makoma, nyumba monolithic ali mwangwiro lolembedwa chikhalidwe ndipo si lokhazikika kwa katundu. Kugula nyumba m'nyumba monolithic, inu mosavuta kusiya mitundu yonse ya partitions ndi opereka nyumba lake situdiyo lalikulu ndi danga pazipita lotseguka.

N'chiyani chimachititsa khalidwe la yomanga nyumba monolithic?

Quality ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic zimatengera makamaka kupezeka machenjerero yosalala opukutidwa, komanso ulamuliro zolimba pa ikuyendera aliyense chochitika. The zotsatira za zowunika ichi kuyenera kulembedwa m'kaundula wapadera. Makamaka, yomanga kuponya mu njerwa nyumba akusowa mokwanira khalidwe cheke mating mafupa a mindandanda yamasewera, kupeza ndendende malo a formwork konkire ulamuliro kudalirika kwa nthawi phwando ake, kutsiriza ndi kupeza mphamvu anasefukira mu formwork ya misa konkire.

nkhani mtengo

Panopa yomanga nyumba monolithic, yomanga luso limene tafotokozazi, angathe kuchepetsa mtengo wa nyumba kukonzekera kukhalamo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mkulu liwiro la zomangamanga, amene wabwino kwa ntchito mayendedwe ndi processability mkulu. Ngati mukuziyenereza mtengo wa nyumba mu nyumba monolithic ndi mtengo nyumba ofanana mu mtundu msonkhano, apa chithunzi ndi m'munsi mwa 10-15%.

Ubwino wa zomangamanga monolithic

Chifukwa chake makamaka yomanga monolithic nyumba mkulu-nyamuka? Sayansi ya yomanga nyumba ngati Ubwino:

• moyo utumiki yaitali nyumba;
• mwayi malire mawonekedwe ndi ziwiya mkati;
• liwiro apamwamba kuphedwa ntchito yomanga;
• kupezeka kwa bwino kulira ndi matenthedwe makhalidwe kutchinjiriza chifukwa pakalibe mafupa, matabwa ndi voids pamalo;
• yafupika zinthu mowa.

The kuipa yomanga monolithic

Ngakhale chidwi chiwerengero cha ubwino zoonekeratu, izo angapo a kuipa KUUKA kumanga nyumba Mipikisano storey. umisiri ndi wopanda zolakwika, koma iwo kwenikweni za patsogolo yomanga ndi zosagwirizana ndi khalidwe la nyumba yotsirizidwa. The kuipa waukulu yomanga monolithic zikhoza kuganiziridwa:

• chiopsezo kuchedwa kwambiri kukhazikitsa mwamsanga dongosolo ndi kuwonongeka mu nyengo kuti kukhale kovuta kudzaza formwork konkire;
• ayenera kukumana ntchito zonse zomangira mu malo lotseguka, amene amalenga mavuto ena ndi zovuta kuti anthu oyeretsa yomanga aluso.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi takambirana mwatsatanetsatane yomanga nyumba monolithic nyumba. Sayansi ya zomangamanga awo limachititsa kuti atchule mkulu-nyamuka nyumba mu ntchito posachedwapa. Zimenezi, ndi mwayi zoonekeratu, osati makampani yomanga amene ayenera kukhazikitsa yeniyeni dongosolo, komanso eni m'tsogolo kunyumba amene kugula malo ndi moyo wabwino pamaso pa malo ena ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba nyumba.

Ntchito ngati maziko formwork odalirika ndi zovekera olimba zitsulo, n'zovuta kwambiri kuti mupewe yovuta structural zolakwa kapena ukwati mu dongosolo yomanga. Yomanga nyumba monolithic kuti zinamangidwa malinga ndi mfundo zatsopano, ngati kuti iwo ndi apamwamba zivomerezi kukana. Makoma, pansi kapena kudenga ❖ kuyanika analandira maximally yosalala, zimaonekera wopanda mitundu yonse ya matabwa ndi voids.

Only pa ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic zogona kopita mpata waukulu kukwaniritsidwa zosiyanasiyana chochuluka ndi njira okhudza malo, limene palokha kumawonjezera ntchito ya nyumbayi.

Pankhani amaudindo chilengedwe nyumba monolithic, amene analandira ndi mabokosi chabe konkire mapulani pachiyambi, makampani yomanga amapereka kwa chilengedwe cha munthu cladding njerwa ndi partitions. Kuti njerwa pamodzi ndi plasterboard ndi partitions ena amagwira mlingo wokweretsa a chitetezo zachilengedwe.