Chifukwa kuti Moscow - doko la nyanja zisanu?

Ambiri a ife kamodzi pa moyo wake anamva mawu amene Moscow - doko la nyanja zisanu. Koma ngati inu kukatenga mapu a dera Moscow, palibe munthu amene angadziwe nyanja pafupi. Chifukwa kotero ife anayamba kulankhula? Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi.

zombo Kuyenda

Kale, panalibe galimoto, palibe sitima, palibe ndege, ndi kukasiya chakudya ndi katundu wina yosiyanasiyana mumzindawo ankachitira. Ine kuthandiza la zombo za. Inde, zombo zina zakale anali osiyana monga izo ziriri tsopano. Masiku ano, kusambira ndi mafunde ndi mota, koma pamaso pa mayesero anakokera pa zingwe. Ntchito imeneyi zinachitikadi kavalo. Man itagwiritsidwa ndi kuwatsogolera mwa nyanja. Komabe, akavalo anali ndi nthawi yovuta, koma munthu kugwira ntchito imeneyi zinali ngakhale kovuta.

Umboni wa zimenezi ndi chithunzi cha Ili Repina amatchedwa "Bwato Haulers pa Volga". Pa chithunzicho wakhala zinasonyeza khamu-otopa thukuta-boatmen amuna amene kukoka ngalawayo ndi zingwe. nkhope zawo zinali kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa, pamphumi pawo anaphimba thukuta, zovala inasanduka shreds ntchito mwakhama. Wowopsa kuganiza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi thanzi chinaperekedwa kwa anthu awa kuti atanyamula katundu kulikonse kumene kutero. Nthawi zina, munthu atamusamutsa mu zombo zoterozo njira zitadzaza, ngakhale mwa nkhalango ndi madambo chombo anapitiriza njira zake m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo. Kuyambira pamenepo, akuti anapita, kuti zombo musati kusambira, nuyende.

Muscovites mukudziwa kuti m'dera lawo kumeneko Volokolamsk m'tawuni. Dzina la mudzi uwu tichipeza mizu awiri "mpweya" ndi "Lama". Pamudzi uwu unachokera mu mfundo transhipment kumene sitimayo anatulutsa madzi a mtsinje Lama yolalikira pamodzi nthaka Voloshni bedi. kufalitsidwa chotero inatenga zombo zambiri kwa zaka zambiri, koma m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, Mfumu Peter Wamkulu anabwera ndi lingaliro kumanga njira yapadera. Koma kutchula koyamba za doko la nyanja zisanu mu mbiri adzakhala ina.

Opangidwa mtsinje

Mfumu Peter Ndinafika ndi mwayi kuchepetsa waterway chombo. Tiyerekeze kuti ku Moscow kuti Ryazan yopita chombo sayenera makilomita 200 monga galimoto, ndi zina zambiri. Chinthu kuti mtsinjewu kumulowetsa kwambiri, iwo zambiri amazipotokola ndipo motsatana, kotero waterway ndi yaitali kuposa motorway lapansi.

Mfumu yathu anatulukira kukumba kwambiri kunkhondo m'madera a mtsinje kumene kuli kwambiri wopindidwa, kenako kutseka mtsinje njira yakale, osati kusowa madzi uko, ndi ufa watsopano kudzaza izo. Umo ndi momwe lingaliro la Peter anaweramuka ena mtsinje!

Inde, njira imeneyi zinali zosavuta ndi wamfupi kusiyana ndi m'mbuyomu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti lingaliro limenelo amaloledwa kumanga madzi mu malo kumene kulibe. Kuti munthu analibe kokani nokha chombo, zinali zokwanira kukumba njira kwakuya, khwalala inamangidwa kwa apanyanja.

Mungadabwe, koma yamphongo yogwira akadali ophatikizidwa mu chenicheni cha ntchito choterocho. Motsogozedwa wake Vyshnevolotskiy Ngalande inamangidwa. mosungiramo Izi yolumikiza awiri mitsinje Tvertsa ndi Tsnu. Kotero kuchokera zombo Volga anagwera mu nyanja ya Baltic. Port a m'nyanja zisanu kenako anamangidwa mu njira yomweyo.

mapulani zosachitika

Mfumu Petr Veliky mu nthawi wake adayima kugwirizanitsa Moskva Mtsinje ndi Volga. Koma mapulani amenewa si zoyembekezeka likwaniritsidwe. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, mfumu inalamula yomanga kafukufuku, ndipo pamene analengedwa, popeza familiarized ndi, Petulo anati kukhumudwa woyamba: "Koma"

Ntchito yomanga njira pa nthawi kunapezeka mtengo kwambiri ndipo nthawi kudya, ngati panalibe luso amene akanatha kuzichita izo mwamsanga ndipo popanda ovulala. Ndipo ife tidze chifupi ndi kuyankha funso: chifukwa Moscow amatchedwa doko la nyanja zisanu?

Capital ludzu

Aliyense wa ife akudziwa kuti kumwa madzi ali, chifukwa chakuti mzinda wamangidwa pa a mtsinjewo. Kotero izo zinali ndi Moscow. Ilidi zaka mazana makumi awiri likulu wayamba kukhala kwambiri moti nzika alibe madzi aukhondo. Akuluakulu a boma kuyesetsa panopa kuti kanthu.

Ndipo mu 1931 anaganiza kuti agwirizane mtsinje waukulu likulu la Volga. Only iye akhoza kuthandiza Moscow imeneyi. Chaka chotsatira anayamba kumanga Wamkulu Moscow njira. Grand nyumbayi inatenga zaka 5, ndi pa masika mu 1937, njira wakhala bwinobwino anamanga.

m'litali ndi makilomita 128. The Spring chomwecho March 23 Volga anaima pa mphindi 3, ndi Volga njira wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Ivankovskoe mosungiramo anadzazidwa, April 18, madzi Volga anthu oledzera mwa likulu!

Iwo likukhalira kuti si onse Muscovites adziwe zimene kutali kugonjetsa madzi kuti amwe.

Moscow - mzinda-doko la nyanja zisanu

Apa ndi yankho la funso. Kutsegula njira anali pa Iosifa Stalina ulamuliro. Mawu amenewa adawomba pa milomo ya mutu wa boma la Soviet. Tanthauzo la mawu amenewa kuti pambuyo yomanga njira Moscow ndi "Volga-Don" Kumudzi chachikulu pa iwo mungathe kufika:

• Black Sea.
• Nyanja ya Azov.
• White Sea.
• Nyanja Baltic.
• Nyanja ya Caspian.

Mayendedwe a "doko la nyanja zisanu" awerenge osati kwa Moscow komanso m'mizinda onse kuti madzi kulankhulana ndi likulu. Mizindayo monga Uglich, Volgograd, Kazan ndi zina zotero. Generalissimo Soviet Union bwino chilili ngati ntchito zikuluzikulu, motero doko la nyanja zisanu mu Moscow anabwera za dzina la Stalin.