Analysis a ndakatulo Gumilev "atsogoleri", chidule cha

Nkhaniyi akupereka kusanthula Gumilev ndakatulo "atsogoleri". Mudzaphunzira zili aliyense wa mbali zinayi, komanso zifaniziro, maganizo, mbali luso achilendo kwa aliyense wa iwo.

Musanayambe ndi kusanthula ndakatulo Gumilev a "Capital", tiona kuti imeneyi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya Nikolai Stepanovich. Mwathunthu zimanyezimiritsa khalidwe la ndakatulo iyi. Nikolay Gumilyov anali woonda chikondi amene akulakalaka kuyenda. expanses Uncharted ndi zinsinsi ofanana nthawi zonse anakopeka N. S. Gumileva. Analysis a ndakatulo "likulu" zingakhale zomveka kuyamba ndi mbiri ya dongosolo.

History of kuzungulira

Dream mayiko akutali wolemba anakwanitsa kubweretsa moyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ntchito imeneyi. Nikolai Stepanovich (chithunzi cha limaoneka pamwamba) anapanga ulendo kafukufuku. Komabe, pamene munakonza mkombero, mu 1909, iye adakali maloto. Izo ziyenera ankaganiza kuti chinthu china likunjanja Nikolaya Gumileva pa chilengedwe cha "atsogoleri", ndiye kuti pa nthawi imeneyi anali mu Koktebel, ndi mwanyanja yomwe inali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Crimea. Mu mzinda uwu moyo wina Russian ndakatulo Maximilian Voloshin, ulendo umene lamanzere ndi Gumilyov.

Pali chiphunzitso malinga ndi zomwe ntchito linalengedwa mogwirizana ndi gulu la alakatuli kukambirana wina ndi mzere. Komabe, malinga Maulendo anachoka ndi Alexei Tolstoy, Nikolai Gumilyov linatsekeredwa mu chipinda kwa masiku angapo ntchito pa "atsogoleri", ndipo kokha kuperekedwa kwa anzake a ndakatulo wake. Zikuoneka kuti maganizo achikondi, nyanja mpweya, loto nthaŵi yaitali - onse anauziridwa ndi Gumilyov kulenga chidwi kwa ife mkombero.

zikuchokera

The mkombero m'gulu zidutswa 4 N. Gumilev ndakatulo kusanthula "Capital" amalola zindikirani kuti iwo umanena ndi mutu wamba ndi lingaliro la ufulu. Ntchito kuphatikiza zithunzi ndi chikondi makani. Monga kusanthula ndakatulo Gumilev "atsogoleri", aliyense wa iwo ndi gawo lina la yonse nkhani inayake. Zonse zimaonetsa aliyense wa iwo.

Ndakatulo loyamba kuzungulira

The mkombero woyamba zikuphatikizapo ndakatulo wa 4 ndime. wolemba kufika mungoli bwino mothandizidwa ndi mtanda nyimbo, chosakwanira (atali / mlatho) ndi zonse (ngale / kum'mwera). Kukula kwa ndakatulo imeneyi - anapaest. Ganizo ambiri anabweretsa kwa wowerenga kudzera zikuchokera coherent. Ndipo tichipeza chakuti akazembe wolimba samuopa mavuto, chifukwa moyo wawo zoyenera ulendo m'madzi. Author amalenga mothandizidwa ndi mawu khalidwe ndi adjectives chithunzi gulu la atsogoleriwo.

Chithunzi gulu la ofufuza nyanja

The mankhwala oyamba timasamala ndi mkombero wakhala chizindikiro cha wolemba ichi monga NS Gumilev. Ndakatulo "atsogoleri" ndi chidwi chifukwa malingaliro a Nikolai Stepanovich adalenga munthu m'chifanizo chikondi cha agonjetsi pa malo m'madzi. Ndi kwabasi, wowala ziyerekezo a malingaliro wolemba za abwino anthu, chi wake. Nikolai Stepanovich kumatanthauza nyenyezi lakutali, yolembedwa usilikali ake kukulowa. Iwo likuitanirabe mzere zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono kaja. M'nyimbo ngwazi amafuna kuthawa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa chitukuko ndi chitonthozo. Atsopano, pristine dziko akulonjeza chisangalalo wotulukira, ulendo, chakumwa kukoma chigonjetso.

Analysis a ndakatulo Gumilev "atsogoleri" (mbali yoyamba) limasonyeza zotsatirazi: mankhwala m'nyimbo ngwazi anadza ku dziko lapansi osati kukhala dreamy, ankaganiza. Iye asafuna kuti ophunzira mwadala mu moyo chimene chikuchitika mu maso ake. Chenicheni kwa iye tichipeza kugonjetsa mphindi za kulimbana kuzunzidwa, m'malo mzake.

Background ndakatulo yoyamba

Gumilev Mzinda poeticized izi zimachitika amphamvu. Iye analibe ngakhale zindikirani momwe mochulukitsa mkati chiweruzo zovuta ( "akazembe patsogolo") lisinthike ndi umodzi ( "Ndani akukumbukira ... ... kapena misozi ..."). Mwina kudziŵika kuti ndakatulo imeneyi chonse "nyanja" maziko. wolemba amalenga chikondi chake makonzedwe ankatha osiyanitsa ( "maelstrom - Shackleton", "basalt - ngale", "kumalo ozizira - South"). "Zabwino" mfundo substantive aziwapatsa closeup. Mwachitsanzo, "zidutswa za thovu" ndi jackboot kapena "golidi" ndi cuffs.

Tikhoza kunena kuti "likulu" anamanga imafotokoza mu ndime ya chinsalu cha. Wamphamvu pamwamba khamu la zowonjezera ndi nyengo, yomwe ili mu mzinda wa zikuchokera. M'madzi maziko analengedwa ndi wolemba pogwiritsa ntchito njira muyezo marinistiki ( "crests", "zidutswa za thovu", "Mphepo Yamkuntho", "ovuta").

Maonekedwe a kapitawo

Kunja kwa kapitawo mwiniyo, ndi dandyism modekha, Chalk zisudzo kuposa yomweyo kutenga ntchito imeneyi yowopsa. Mwachitsanzo, sikutheka kupeza kufufuza pang'ono za mavuto a moyo, zidzatha pa chombo. Monga kwabasi ngakhale metonymy Gumilyov "nyanja mchere" yokongola amaona mwa ife, amene ali mu mzere ndi "jackboots mkulu," yapamwamba "nzimbe" ndi kukongoletsa "zingwe".

Gawo lachiwiri la kuzungulira

Kenako, gawo lachiwiri la kuzungulira, komanso tichipeza vesi 4 ndi ogwirizana ndi lingaliro limodzi. Gumilyov mu gawo ili la ntchito kutiuza kuti anthu mwachindunji. Iye ndi wodziwika owerenga ya akapitawo: achifwamba, ofufuza, otulukira. Awa ndi anthu amene simungathe kulingalira moyo wawo popanda ngalawayo ndi nyanja. Nikolai Stepanovich amapereka mayina yodziwika kanjedza mbiri.

Koma kukula kwa ndime, izo ndi anapaest. Pali zonse mtanda nyimbo, ndipo zikuchokera yotsatana. The lyric khalidwe ntchito akuyerekeza yokha ndi ambuye kwambiri. Akuimira maganizo a anthu awa, ndi chiyembekezo kuti tsiku lina iyenso adzakhoza kuona chinachake chonga izo.

Ndakatulo lachitatu kuchokera "atsogoleri"

Ife chitani bwanji ndi gawo lachitatu la mkombero kuti analenga Gumilev ( "likulu"). ndakatulo kusanthula limasonyeza kuti izo tichipeza ndime 4 ogwirizana ndi wolemba mu zikuchokera zonse. Gumilyov mu gawo ili la mkulu akuti osati ngati woyendayenda m'madzi. Ngakhale kuti iwo anachita kwa nyanja ndi mtima wanga wonse, iwo ndi zina chimakakamiza pa dziko, kunyumba.

Ndakatulo lachitatu anadzipereka kuti ndikakumane ndi kwawo. dziko lapansi lipatsa amalinyero chinachake iwo Ankawaphwanyira paulendo. Izi ndi masewera dayisi ndi makadi, mowa, akazi, kuyesera kuphunzira za tsogolo la wambwebwe ... Komabe, "kuitana kwa wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo", atatha nthawi zina ikutha. Lililonse yapamadzi kachiwiri anati cholinga chake pano. Kachiwiri, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa iye kukhala "kamwa ya Captain", akuitana ulendo. Choncho, lachitatu kuyanika ndakatulo wolemba poyerekeza nyanja. Ndipo inu mukhoza kupeza zambiri zosangalatsa, koma moyo mkulu akadali mosasintha akufunsa nyanja.

Otsiriza

Otsiriza, wachinayi gawo, limatiuza za nthano kwambiri pakati amalinyero, Gumilev ( "likulu"). ndakatulo kusanthula anamaliza okwana mkombero kusanthula anapereka nkhaniyi. wolemba limatiuza mmene nthano nkhani za oyendetsa kukopa ndi kuuzira anamanganso. Ngati yapita, gawo lomaliza tichipeza ndime 4. N'zokhudza ndi mzake mwa tanthauzo la ndi ophatikizana okwana mtanda nyimbo.

zouluka wa ku Netherlands

Ndakatulo yomaliza ya mkombero limene tili ndi chidwi ndi odzipereka kwa zinsinsi nyanja ndi nthano. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nkhani ya wotchuka mzimu chombo Flying wa ku Netherlands. Ndi chizindikiro cha imfa. Akulengeza za kugonjetsedwa kwa aliyense amene amaona nyanja ya Mzimu uwu. wolemba sapereka yankho la funso kumene anachita chombo ichi. Iye sanafotokoze, ndipo kodi zolinga Flying wa ku Netherlands. Mwachionekere, imodzi yokha - nthano za m'chombo mwina choipa kuposa aliyense yapamadzi. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa izo ngakhale okongola. Nikolai Stepanovich Komabe, pali amapereka kutanthauzira wake nthano imeneyi. Iye ananena kuti Flying wa ku Netherlands kuuza anthu njira kumalire a dziko. Zimadzetsa kumene "anagona njira yoipa" "Captain ndi nkhope ya Kaini." Imeneyi ndi njira mu njira imodzi yokha. Koma anthu amene ankalimba mtima kupita ku mapeto a izo, kudziwa zinsinsi za chilengedwe. Price ichi chinsinsi chidziwitso - moyo, malinga Nikolay Gumilev ( "likulu"). Analysis a ndakatulo ukusonyeza chikhulupiriro wolemba kuti moyo wa aliyense wa otchuka awa olimba mtima kamodzi nthawi imafika pamene iye akufuna kukakumana ndi Flying wa ku Netherlands pa thambo lalikulu la nyanja. chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mapeto.

No ophunzira zodabwitsa anafunsa kuchita Khadili ndakatulo "atsogoleri" ENU malinga ndi dongosolo. ntchito zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumvetsa ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Komanso, palokha ndi chidwi kwambiri, makamaka achinyamata owerenga ambiri amene, komanso wolemba kukopa mayiko akutali ndi ngwazi wolimba.