Nkhalango

nkhalango zotentha zili mwachirengedwe pa equator ndi lamba otentha padziko lonse. chosiyana Mbali awo - milingo ambiri ndi nthambi za zomera yokhotakhota pamodzi. Chifukwa cha ichi, pokhala m'nkhalango, inu simungakhoze kuwona dzuwa. Iwo ali olemera kwambiri zomera, makamaka mitundu yonse ya mpesa epiphytes. Ambiri a iwo amapanga mitengo, kufika pamwamba mamita 40.. Zimagwidwa anapereka mitundu zambiri mu kuchuluka theka la zikwi, ndi mitundu mtengo pali zoposa 750. kutentha chaka chonse ndi madigiri 22-32, ndi mpweya ndi kuyambira mu 1500 mpaka 2000 mm.

Palibe biome akhoza kudzitama ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi nyama ndi zomera, monga nkhalango zotentha. Iwo ali kasupe wa mitundu yonse ya zomera, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndipo, koma chifukwa inaccessibility ambiri zomera sizinachitike kuphunzira ndi botanists. Choona chidwi n'chakuti wa mitengo chidali kubwera ndendende kunkhalango izi.

nkhalango zotentha mwatipatsa kwambiri zomera ndi mitengo, popanda zomwe sitingathe kuchita, monga nthochi, khofi, zipatso, tiyi ndi hevea. Mwatsoka, kuposa theka la nkhalango zawonongedwa mu kotentha. Congo beseni ndi malo moyandikana ku Amazon ndi nkhalango ya India ali kalikiliki kudwala ndi phukusi la "mwini chilengedwe" - munthu. nkhalango zotentha, zomwe ndi zaka zoposa 80 miliyoni, tadulidwa lero ndi liwiro zoopsa, ndiponso ngati anthu sasintha maganizo awo kwa chilengedwe, iwo akhoza udzatheratu.

zomera modabwitsa zosiyanasiyana kotentha. Kuli mitundu pafupifupi 100 nyama, ndi anthu ngati omwewo zokwawa, mitundu 400 ya mbalame ndi achule osowa. Mu nkhalango zotentha mumakhala mvuu, njovu, rhinos, ndiwo zimphona dzikoli nyama. A nyani! Iwo ali kulikonse. Anthu okhala moyandikana nawo, nthawi zambiri amadwala khate fidgets izi ubiquitous.

Zachilendo mitundu hummingbirds likhoza kupezeka ku malo awa, ndipo agulugufe, pafupifupi yofanana ndi tinyumba tina iwo mungu maluwa zotentha. M'mitsinje mungapeze mitundu yonse ya ng'ona, nambala yaikulu akamba ndi njoka, ambiri amene amatanthauza chakupha. Mwa tizilombo angapezeke pano pafupifupi sitepe ya nyerere ndi chiswe.

Nkhalango alipo ambiri chigwa cha Amazon mtsinje, mu kunyanja Africa, Indonesia ndi Australia (Queensland). M'chaka cha kumeneko gwa 7000 mamilimita a mvula, ndi mitengo kufika kutalika mamita 60. Otentha nkhalango ndi ku tiers 4 5, aliyense ndi anthu ake. Chinthu chapadera ndi kuti palibe tchire ndi mitengo ndi woonda kwambiri kutumphuka, nthaka ali ndi Moss, koma osati paliponse. njira kuwola zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa chinyezi mkulu. Komabe, onse a nyama ndi zomera akuchuluka chifukwa pa kusanduka iwo ndinazolowera wotere wa moyo.

Mu nkhalango zotentha mvula mumakhala nyama monga porcupines, maoposamu, anyani World, kanyama kameneka, armadillos. Iwo amakhala okha biome ichi, ndipo ambiri a iwo ngwa mitundu osowa.

nkhalango zotentha mu Africa zili beseni ndi Congo ndipo inunso pangozi. Iwo mwankhanza kudulidwa ndi ookedwa m'minda, posakhalitsa kuponya eni zikutha m'mayiko nthaka. Mu nkhalango izi, pali zambiri kuposa 25,000 mitundu ya zomera. Mu African nkhalango zotentha mitundu kukwera nyama ndi mbalame. Iwo - anyani akuluakulu, anyani, anyani, Zinkhwe, hoopoes. Angapezeke mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha njovu ndi antelopes. nkhalango zotentha za Africa akhalemo anthu ambiri undersized - Apigime. Izi oimira wapadera Homo sapiens aphunzira kukhala mogwirizana kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe. Iwo zikugwira kusaka, kusonkhanitsa mphatso nkhalango ndipo alibe mtima wofuna chitukuko. kutalika wawo akayamba mamita 1.4, ndipo iwo kukhala m'mahema, kuwateteza ku mvula. Kwa iwo, khalidwe kwambiri nthawi zonse kusamuka.