Dziko lapadera zachilengedwe mitunda. Ali Argentina, limene Africa?

Argentina ndi yochuluka mu malo ake ndi wosayerekezeka pa n'zosadabwitsa osiyanasiyana ndipo n'zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zokongola. Ali Argentina pa mapu a dziko lapansi? Iwo umachokera ku ayezi Antarctic pa mapiri a Patagonia ndi lalikulu zigwa lotseguka kwa nkhalango zotentha kumpoto.

Dziko amauza malire ndi mayiko monga Paraguay, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil ndi Bolivia. Kumadzulo pali lalikulu Andean Cordillera.

Ali Argentina, limene Africa? Kufotokozera, chiwerengero cha

Argentina lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa America. Komanso adzaupereka kwa a Tierra del Fuego ndi gawo la Islands Malvinas. Kummawa, kumalire dziko ndi Brazil, kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo - ndi Chile ndi Paraguay ndipo Bolivia - kumpoto. Pali njira ndi Atlantic Ocean mu kum'mawa kwa dziko.

Mu Argentina ndi Cerro Aconcagua - pachimake apamwamba mu America South (6900 m).

Likulu la Argentina - Buenos Aires. The lonse dziko dera boma mamita lalikulu 2.766890, kotero kuti ali malo chitatu mu dziko. Anthu ali pa 40 miliyoni. Man. chinenero - Spanish.

nyengo

Ali Argentina, nyengo n'zosadabwitsa osiyanasiyana. Kumpoto kwa dziko ali zolimbitsa, mu chapakati - otentha, ndi kumwera - subtropical.

Chifukwa chakuti kumadzulo ndi Andes phiri dongosolo, ndi la kum'mawa - steppe wosatha otsetsereka a mapiri zonse anatsanulira mvula amphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu mpweya misa ku Atlantic Ocean kudutsa steppe kupita amphamvu "malinga" a Andes ndi otsetsereka litulukira.

Kutentha ndi osiyana kwambiri mu madera osiyana a dziko. M'chigawo cha kumpoto cha Argentina chilimwe kutentha ukufika 28, pakati kuti +24, ndi kum'mwera ndi madigiri 10 okha Celsius. Zima ku Argentina, ndi mu July. Choncho, ambiri yozizira kutentha kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, motero anasintha 18 C 1 C.

Komanso, pali kusiyana ndithu mu mulingo wa mpweya. kuchuluka kwawo pachaka malo athyathyathya adza kwa mamilimita 300 mapiri ndi 1600 mm.

Choncho, Ljube nthawi ya chaka kumene Argentina (mu America South), mungapeze malo ndi zinthu omasuka nyengo. Nthawi yabwino ya chaka mu dziko lino amaona kuti kutalika kwa nthawi October kwa May.

Zokopa Argentina likulu

Buenos Aires ali olemera ndi chidwi kwambiri mbiri ya chitukuko.

Kangapo amwenye linasokonekera zoyesayesa za ku Spain kumanga pano mu malo yabwino kwambiri kulowa ngalawa, mzinda waukulu. Deti la maziko a Buenos Aires akuti ndi 1580, koma chifukwa cha chivomezi mu mzinda wa m'ma XIX, pafupifupi onse anali ataphedwa, ndipo anamanganso yekha mu 1880.

mzinda wotchuka chifukwa zokonda zake zambiri ndi wapadera. Pakuti okonda chikhalidwe ndi luso zambiri zakale masewera ndi tambirimbiri, ndi Amene amakonda zochitika zosangalatsa, mzinda waukulu ndiponso wotukuka angapereke nightlife phokoso.

Area «Plaza de A Mayo», ili ndi mabungwe zofunika boma ndiponso chikhalidwe cha likulu - mtima wa mzinda ndi dziko lonse. Buenos Aires kudabwa m'mapaki wokongola komanso anali.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka chipilala cha mzinda - ndi obelisk yaikulu pa likulu la Square. Pano ku Buenos Aires mu 1936 inali nthawi yoyamba anakweza mbendera Argentine. The obelisk ukufika mamita 67.

National Park, wa'mudzi wa Salto

Mu Argentina ndi cimodzi za zozizwa yamakono ya dziko - Iguazu National Park. Kumene? Argentina ndi kumalire ndi Brazil. Palinso chodabwitsa ichi zachilengedwe paki. Malo ndi pafupifupi 55 zikwi sq.m.

Pabwalopo mathithi 275 chabe, pakati pawo yaikulu mu America South - Iguazu. m'lifupi ndi 4 Km.

paki ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu chosowa cha mbalame, agulugufe ndipo mitundu osowa zomera.

Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa dziko ndi tauni zigawo za Salta pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 2,000 mamita. Mumadziwika tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi wotchuka ziboliboli mwa Namwali Mariya ndi Khristu, Wonderworker.

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha chidwi chodabwitsa mbiri ndi chibadwidwe Argentina.

Biota

Masamba Argentina dziko umasiyana zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, kunkhalango lotentha theka-m'chipululu Puna ndi Patagonia. nkhalango otentha kukula kumpoto kwa Mesopotamiya. Apa kukula mitengo ndi mitengo wapatali: Araucaria, Lapacho, Sedro. Kum'mwera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zitsamba: bango, bango, maluwa madzi. Komanso, pali ochepa nkhalango ya nthiwatiwa mtengo, mthethe, Mimosa. mitengo Palm sizachilendo m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.

Kum'mwera pali lalikulu busa malo.

Total m'dera nkhalango ali wotanganidwa 12% ya dziko. Argentina ali mtengo wapatali - nkhalango coniferous, anakafika mu zikusowa Mesopotamia ndi chinyezi Andes.

The zomera si wolemera monga ena ambiri m'mayiko Latin American, ndipo alinso nyama angapo kuderako kuti moyo kumeneko yekha. Zikuphatikizapo: pampassky nswala, Magellan galu pampasskaya mphaka. Pafupifupi onse a iwo amakhala ku Andes ndi m'tsinde, ndi Patagonia. Relict spectacled chimbalangondo opezeka Pune, makoswe ambiri wamba otter ndi nutria.

Kulikonse mu m'madambo ndi nyanja - kunyumba kwa mbalame madzi, ambiri mwa kuoneka mtundu yowala. Mungapeze mphama, herons, hummingbirds. Mwa iwowa, pali mitundu kuderako (emarodi Social) mu Andes, Patagonia. A wofalitsa akukhala Argentina kuyambira 1928 - chimodzi cha zifanizo za mtundu wa boma.

Argentina - mmodzi wa yabwino ndi malo abwino mu dziko kumasuka. Modabwitsa wokongola chikhalidwe cha m'dera limene Argentina ili. Dziko ali ndi chikhalidwe osiyanasiyana: ndi steppes wosatha ku nsonga zazitali kwambiri.

zipilala ambirimbiri a zomangamanga atsamunda, chisakanizo cha zikhalidwe zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kukongola yosatheka kuneneka wa wapadera malo achilengedwe ndipo ena mwa magombe bwino nyanja kukopa alendo ambiri.