A chimphona chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira: ofotokoza ndi malo

Kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo (Russia) - woimira lalikulu kwambiri banja lake. Komanso yaikulu zimadya nyama mu dziko. Growth White Nyamuliranani (amuna) chingaopseze mamita 3. Iwo akulemera kuposa tani nthawi.

A chimphona chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira

Izi ndi nyama zikuluzikulu anakhala padziko lathuli zaka zoposa 100 zikwi zapitazo. Tsopano view atayika. kukula kwake akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi mafupa ulnar opezeka UK. kukula kuposa mamita 4, ndipo kulemedwa mu izi chimphona woyera chimbalangondo za makilogalamu 1200. Ambiri mwina, icho chinali chinachake pakati bulauni chirombocho, ndi kumpoto, kuona lero.

Kufotokozera za chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira

Zifanizo za chilombo yoopsa bwino kwa anthu ambiri kuyambira ali mwana. Iwo kawirikawiri alendo masamba a mabuku a ana. Ngakhale ambiri ankakonda maswiti wrapper imakongoletsa chithunzi cha chimphona. A chimphona chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira ndi wakuda, ngati wake bulauni anzake, chikopa. Koma khungu akhoza osiyanasiyana monga woyera kuwala chikasu. Ubweya chimphona ali mbali khalidwe: tsitsi lake ndi mphako mkati.

Nthawi zina za chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira akupereka chithunzi cholakwika cha chirombo. Mishka ndi zosamveka ndi zovuta bumpkin. Koma izi wachibadidwe cholakwika. Ngakhale miyeso yake kuposa chidwi, zimbalangondo ku Arctic kuthamanga kudya mokwanira, ndipo pambali, iwo ali osambira kwambiri.

Pa tsiku la kumalo ozizira Nyamuliranani chisefuka 30 Km. Miyendo yake ili lapadera. Chirombo ichi osiyanasiyana chisanu kwambiri. Kukula kwa mapazi ake ndi miyendo columnar kumulola kuti mofulumira kwambiri ndipo ndithu mochenjera kuthetsa zopinga ayezi ndi chipale chofewa. Zingamvekere mtendere wa nyama ozizira. Sikuti tsitsi dzenje kuteteza chimbalangondo ku chisanu. Zimenezi nkhungu wosanjikiza (10 cm) subcutaneous mafuta.

Choncho, zimbalangondo zoyera - mafani chachikulu kutenga ayezi kusamba. Kwathunthu sabweretsa chisoni mdani kugonjetsa kuti 80 kuchokera mu madzi achisanu. Pali milandu pamene chimphona chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira amasambira m'chilimwe ku Chile pa ayezi floe. Mu nkhani iyi, euthanized ndipo anatumiza mmbuyo ndi ndege.

Kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo - ndi wachibale wake wapafupi wa bulauni wokhala nkhalango zathu. Chimbalangondo yemwe amakhala kumpoto, ali ndi thupi streamlined - izo mwangwiro ndinazolowera moyo mu madzi. Iye ali ndi khosi lalitali, mutu waung'ono, miyendo mapazi amphamvu ndi yaitali ndi zidendene waubweya, kulola ndithu womasuka pa ayezi kapena chipale chofewa. Mphuno, misomali ndi maso wakuda. Pa mapazi mukusambira zala Ngati a Bakha. No chimbalangondo sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha izo.

Monga tanenera kale, chimphona chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira ali ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri (poyerekezera ndi thupi). Ndi yopapatiza zakubadwa ndipo pomwepo. The kuipanikiza anatchulidwa kutsogolo. Mphuno ali nthawizonse chipenyere ndipo anamaliza makutu. Akulankhula mokalipa pa chikope kwina. Mchira ali wamng'ono, zinkandivuta noticeable.

Mu North, omasuka ndithu kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo. Mu Arctic, awo amateteza woyera wandiweyani ubweya. Iye kumathandiza kuteteza kutentha bwino thupi. zimbalangondo Young ndi osiyana ndi makolo awo osati kukula komanso ubweya. Ubweya ndi okongola kwambiri, ndi kulocha silvery, pamene nyama akulu ndi chikasu. mtundu sikudalira nyengo.

chakudya

Chakudya yaikulu ya chilombo kumpoto - zisindikizo. Pa chaka, munthu wamkulu amadya 50 ya nyama. Izi si kophweka ntchito - kuti akakole chisindikizo, koma chachikulu choyera chimbalangondo anamutengera iye ku ungwiro. Iye akhoza maola kuonera nyamazo pa dzenje, kuyembekezera izo asindikize. Atayima hapless nyama tiwolokere kwa mpweya, chimbalangondo yomweyo kugunda phazi lake ndi kuponyera kwa ayezi. Akamadya, makamaka chilombo adya mafuta ndi khungu. China chirichonse amagwira nkhokwe, ngakhale ngati njala, nthawi zambiri zimachitika yozizira, wadya nyama kwathunthu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona mmene mosavuta kubala chimachititsanso kwa wina ayezi floe mzake, deftly kulumpha mphako. iye Izi pofunafuna zisindikizo. Ngati kusaka sinditi bwino, iye m'mbuyo chisindikizo kapena nsomba. Nthawi zina kwambiri, chimbalangondo akhoza kuukira chinsomba woyera, kozizira nkhandweyo, walrus kapena mbalame. Mwamsanga pamene iye anawona nyama m'tsogolo, iye akuyamba kutsatira iye chifukwa cha ayezi kapena chisanu chivundikiro. Ngati nyama akuona kukayikira ndipo osamala chilombo ena amaundana nthawi, kwenikweni vzhimayas chisanu.

chisindikizo kusakasaka

Ndi oseketsa kuti pamene atseka mphamvu wake acheya mphuno ndi maso, amene akhoza kumupatsa. Kumanzere layamba, ndi chilombo chachikulu zakukwawa kuti nyama yake pafupi kwambiri ndi kale amapanga mpukutu mwachangu. Nthawi zina ziyenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi, ndiye kuti asiye chisindikizo patsogolo chilichonse chimene zinamangidwa pa ayezi. Paradaiso asanabwere nthawi ngwazi wathu ndi kubera masika. Nyama zam'madzi amaoneka aang'ono. Opusa ndi akadali wofooka kwambiri, iwo alibe kukana kuti chimphona woyera, nthawi zambiri safuna ngakhale kuthawa naye.

kubalana

Mphukira ya chimbalangondo woyera kamodzi mu zaka zitatu. zimbalangondo pakati kusiya ayezi nyanja November. Iwo ayenera kupeza malo chete kwa khola, kumene iwo adzatha kulera ana. Ngakhale chimbalangondo kudyetsa mwana, iye pafupifupi samatisiya khola ndi nthawi kuti wotaya theka la kulemera kwake.

Woyamba "mu kuwala" abwera pa zaka miyezi 3. Ana pambuyo wonyika, lomwe nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kuwaphunzitsa kupulumuka nyama ndi zinthu zina angawathandize mu moyo wamkulu. Pa nthawiyi, mayi anga saiwala chitetezo cha achinyamata ndi zakudya zawo.

Anthu ndi kuteteza

Mkulu imfa ya nyama ndi mitengo otsika kubadwa apanga nyama zimenezi mosavuta osatetezeka. Komabe, anthu amaona khola, ngakhale pang'ono kukula zisakuyenda bwino.

Mu dziko lathu lero pali pafupifupi 7,000 zimbalangondo. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chaka chilichonse anthu opha kuwombera kwa anthu 200. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ali utachepa Dixon, kupulula woyera raptor wakhala pang'ono utachepa.

Chiopsezo kuti anthu

Malipoti ndi zolemba za kumalo ozizira kudziwika kumenyana ndi chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira pa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, mamembala a maulendowa Villema Barentsa - Dutch kuyenda panyanja ndi wofufuza, pamene gulu anagona mu Dziko Latsopano (1597), anthu anakakamizika mobwerezabwereza pokana zimbalangondo pogwiritsa ntchito muskets.

Kamodzi m'munda, kumene msonkhano ndi chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira, muyenera kukhala osamala. Pankhani midzi anthu mu kumpoto, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madera awa anali zochepa monga landfills zotheka, pamene chirombo mosavuta kupeza chakudya zinyalala.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti zimbalangondo palibe nkhope, choncho n'zosatheka kuneneratu nkhondo. M'chigawo cha ku Canada cha Manitoba ali wapadera "ndende", pomwe akuchedwa zosakhalitsa zimbalangondo, anapita kumzinda. Izo ziyenera ananena kuti olimbikitsa ufulu wa "Greenpeace" akuchenjeza za kuopa kutha kwa nyama.

Posachedwapa, ku likulu la UK anayenda ufulu wa zinyama, lotsogoledwa ndi chimphona chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira. Komabe, mawotchi. wonenepa anali matani atatu. Tidalenga izo miyezi ingapo, ndi kutsitsimutsa chimbalangondo, anatenga 35 zidole.