Timagwirizanitsa zipolopolo ndi manja athu. Momwe mungayankhire masitepe pamakwerero, pansi pamanja

Zosintha - izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa miyendo ndi masitepe. Ntchito yaikulu ndikutetezera opaleshoni komanso makwerero okwanira. Omwe amakhala m'nyumba zawo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito masewera. Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji? Mfundo zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito kupanga zida

Kwa kupanga masewera mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyana:

• Mtengo si wokonda kwambiri zachilengedwe, komanso umagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mkati mwake;
• Metal - chowonadi chenicheni kwa wopanga, monga chimapangitsa kukhala ndi mawonekedwe;
• Kupanga - mikhalidwe yabwino imaphatikizapo kukongola, zachilendo ndi kudalirika;
• Konkire imadziwika ndi mphamvu zake ndikhazikika;
• Galasi ingapatse nyumbayo malingaliro okongola.

Zomwe zimapangidwira matabwa

Buluster ya matabwa imaphatikizapo zigawo zazikulu zotsatirazi: thandizo, maziko ndi pakati. Mtolo waukulu udzalingaliridwa ndi wokha, chotero, uyenera kukhala wolimba momwe ungathere. Mpando wothandizirawo ndi phokoso, ndipo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yawo yodalilika, nkofunika kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wawo woyandikana wina ndi mzake. Pakupanga zinthu ziwiri izi, gawo laling'ono la kutalika limapangidwa, lomwe m'tsogolo lidzalowetsa kuyika kwa miyala. Mndandanda umachita ntchito yokongoletsa yokha.

Mapangidwe a malowa nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mu magawo atatu: chithandizo, malo ndi maziko.

Kodi mumalimbikitsa bwanji momwe mungalimbikitsire? Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mtunda wa pakati pa phokosolo, mwinamwake mwanayo angangogwa.

Zolemba zothandizira zingagwirizane molunjika pansi. Pofuna kusunga malo pamasitepe, nthawi zambiri masewerawa amaikidwa pamtambo kapena kosouram.

Kuti muike ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi matabwa, mungagwiritse ntchito zojambula, zikhomo ndi zikhomo. Kuphweka ndi kosavuta kwa njira yoyamba ikuwonetseredwa pamaso pa masitepe ku Kosovar. Nkhaniyi imaphatikizapo kulimbitsa olemba masewerawa kuti apondere. Chotupacho chimawombera mwachindunji ku siteji kotero kuti nsonga zake zimayenda mozungulira. Kenaka muyenera kulembera mfundo pamunsimu wa chigawocho, chomwe chidzakhala ngati malo opuntha.

Zotsatira zowonjezera pamaphunziro

Kodi mukuganiza kuti mungalimbikitse bwanji pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za tsitsi? Gawo lakumunsi liyenera kuyendetsedwa muzitsulo, ndipo mothandizidwa pamwamba, konzani malo. Musanayambe kupatula, muyenera kuika zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Mizere yambiri ya zinc;
• Ndi pobowola;
• Ndikumapeto kwa saw;
• Zipangizo zamatabwa;
• Gulula.

Tsopano mukhoza kupitiriza kukhazikitsa:

1. Kumapeto kwa matabwa onse a matabwa ayenera kukhala ndi dzenje la masentimita 0,8 m'lifupi ndi 2 pang'onopang'ono m'mimba mwake kusiyana ndi kukula kwa tsitsi.
2. Kenaka muyenera kuyambitsa kupuma kwapansi ndi kumapeto kwa satana. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti malingaliro oyenera ayenera kugwirizana ndi chingwe.
3. Pini ndi dzenje ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi guluu.
4. Kodi mungakonze bwanji zida zamatabwa? Kuya kwa mabowo mu chingwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 masentimita, ndipo mukakalowa, simuyenera kuiwala za dongosolo lolondola - yoyamba 2 kuchokera kunja, ndi zina zonse.

Zojambula zokha

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji masitepe? Pankhaniyi, njira yodalirika ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu kapena zokopa. Amatha kuthana ndi kukonza zinthu ziwiri zamatabwa ndi zitsulo.

Zolingalira zikuyenerera njira izi:

• Omwe ali alendo;
• Kugwiritsira ntchito mbale yothandizira;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza molunjika.

Njira zonsezi ndizofanana kwambiri. Kulumikizana kwodalirika kwa masitepe kungapezeke mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbale, yomwe mazenera anayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, zikuluzikulu zimakulolani kuti muzitha kugwiritsira ntchito zida zowonjezera.

Ngati sitejiyi siikonzedwa ndi risiti, yabwino ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi kuchotsa chojambulidwa pansi. Ndipo ngati risers amachotsedwa, ndiye palibe china chochita koma kusokoneza mgwirizano.

Kukhalapo kwa nsapato yochepa sikukulolani kuti mutsegule balusters ndi njira yapitayi, koma mutha kuthetsa vuto ndi njira yokha yosangalatsa. Zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeranso chinthu china chozungulira chozungulira, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa balusita ndi mbali ya Kosovra. Kuwongolera uku kumangowonjezera malo omasuka pazitsulo, komanso kukulolani kuti mutenge mipanda yoposa iwo.

Pakuchitika ntchito, chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zisawonongeke zothandizira sizikuchitika. Pofuna kupanga, ndikofunikira kupeza mitundu yoyenera ya mtengo yomwe imatsutsana ndi kugawidwa, zomwe zimatha kusamaliranso kutsegula.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji balusters pa ndodo ndi dowels?

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji masitepe? Nyumba zamatabwa zimagwiritsa ntchito ma dowels ozungulira. Machenga awo sayenera kupitirira ¼ ya m'kati mwake, ndi kutalika kwa awiri a baluster.

Kulemba kumaphatikizapo chinthu chilichonse - mizere, masitepe, ndizamu. Pansi la dzenje liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi theka la mlingo wake. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito fasteners, yokutidwa ndi guluu, muyenera kusunga dongosolo ili: masitepe oyambirira, kenako mizere.

Chombo chachitsulo sichitha kutchedwa kusungirako zovuta

Kugwiritsira ntchito zitsulo mu makwerero kumaonedwa ngati mwambo. Zinthu zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukonzanso, kukongola, ndi maonekedwe okongola a zodzikongoletsera zatsopano ndi kugwa kwa mizere kukumbukira nthawi yatsopano, njira yatsopano kapena chizolowezi chatsopano.

Zida zachitsulo zowonjezera? Ndi zophweka kwambiri, chifukwa zonse zofunika ndi malangizo ophatikizidwa zikuphatikizidwa ndi zidazi. Kuwongolera kwa kuimika kwapadera ndiko motere:

• Mtunda wa pakati pa a baluster utakulungidwa ndi utoto wakonzedwa;
• Choyimiracho chimawombera pamtunda ndi bolt kapena kujambulira;
• Kumbuyo kumamangidwira pamtengowu kuchokera pamwamba, pambuyo pake njanjizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nyumba zapakhomo sizimagwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda pake, zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zaofesi. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zipangizozi zikhale zotetezeka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti dzimbiri liwoneke, limapangitsanso moyo wautumiki. Timakonza zojambulajambula ndi manja athu:

1. Pa masitepe omwe mukufunikira kupanga malemba, pamalo omwe zigawozo zidzakhalapo mtsogolomu.
2. Kuti muike ndime iliyonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bolts kapena zokopa.
3. Kunama, komwe pambuyo pake kumangodziphatika kukunyoza, mukhoza kutembenukira kumbali yomwe mukufuna.

Zojambula

Kutetezeka kwa dongosololi kumadalira mwachindunji kumangirira kokhazikika kwa osungira masitepe, omwe, mosasamala kanthu za zinthu ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, amvere malamulo awa:

1. Mtunda wapatali pakati pa zothandizira ziwiri zoyandikana nawo umakhala ngati masentimita 15, makamaka ngati pali ana aang'ono m'nyumba.
2. Mtengo wa kutalika kwa chithandizo, womasuka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, umasiyana ndi 80-100 cm.
3. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo chilichonse chiyenera kuchitika m'magulu awiri - pamwamba ndi pansi.
4. Chitetezo cha kapangidwe kameneko sichidalira makulidwe kapena gawo la gawo la baluster, popeza gawo ili silikukwaniritsa ntchito yonyamulira, chisankho chake chimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kalembedwe ndi kapangidwe ka masitepe, komanso mkati mwa chipinda.
5. Kodi mungakonze bwanji ma balusters molongosola zinthu, zomangira ndi zowonjezera? Yankho la funso ili likudalira kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwapange.

Galasi yamagalasi

Kodi mungakonze bwanji zida zogwiritsa ntchito magalasi? Ngakhale kuti zinthu zimenezi zimawoneka zofooka kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zowonjezera.

Kutsegula galasi kumbali iliyonse yothandizira, zitsulo zamatope kapena mphutsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuika zowonongeka kuchokera ku galasi kumafuna kupezeka kwa mauthenga ena.