Chomera chokongoletsera kwa konkire: luso lamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito

Ngati mumakonda kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yanu kapena nyumba mwanjira yachilendo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yokongoletsa, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosasamala. Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa mawonekedwe awa ndi mawonekedwe okongola, okana kuteteza chinyezi ndi mphepo. Ndi pulasitala, mukhoza kutuluka pamwamba podziwa mthunzi wa imvi womwe mumakonda.

Kusakaniza kuli ndi kuchuluka kwa mchenga ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimapangitsa kupeza malo apadera. Chomera chokongoletsera cha konkire chimasindikizidwa, chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo zosiyana siyana, pamene zikhomo ndi zosawerengeka zingakhale 3 mm kapena zosachepera. Pambuyo pake, mfundoyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhomopo, idzakhala yopulasitiki kwa kanthawi. Nthawi ino idzakhala yokwanira kupereka pamwamba pa malo omwe ali ndi pakati.

Ngakhale kuti zokongoletsera za konkire zimaphatikizapo minimalism, zilembo zovuta komanso zojambulajambula zingapangidwe pa pulasitiki. Chomera chokongoletsera choterechi chidzakhutiritsa wogula aliyense, pamene njira zothetsera vutoli zingakhale zolimba, ndipo pakati pa zotsatira zotchuka zingakhale zosiyanitsa zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kutsanzira dzimbiri. Ngati mukufanizira izi kuphatikiza ndi konkire wamba, yoyamba imatha kutonthoza moyo, imapangitsa kuti phokoso lizimveka, limateteza fumbi ndi nkhungu, komanso zimateteza kutentha m'nyumba.

Zojambula zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana za konkire

Chomera chokongoletsera cha konkire chimagulitsidwa m'mitundu yambiri. Zidazi zimapangidwa ndi micro-konkire kapena micro sement, zomwe zimapangidwa ndipo zimapanga kutchuka pakati pa omanga nyumba lero chifukwa cha zojambula zosangalatsa. Monga momwe phindu lalikulu la zinthuzo ndizomwe zimakhalira ndi zitsulo zilizonse, kaya zitsulo, gypsum board, matabwa kapena konkire.

Chipinda cha pakhomo la nyumba kapena makoma apakati chikhoza kupangidwa ndi sitsulo yamchere yomwe imakhala ndi simenti komanso ma pigments abwino, kuphatikizapo zowonjezera zowonjezereka. Kulemera kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo tomwe timamaliza. Pambuyo pouma sichiwopa chinyezi, si malo abwino oti apangidwe nkhungu, komanso amathana bwino ndi zotsatira za opanga mankhwala. Micro-concrete imapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zakale, koma pakati pa zosakaniza, wina akhoza kupeza kusakaniza kwa quartz. Izi zimamuthandiza kutsuka kwa kuvala kotsirizidwa. Makomawa amatha kukhala ndi katundu wapamwamba, ndipo n'zosatheka kuwawombera.

Kulogalamu yamakono

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za konkire ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, mwa iwo: kukonzekera pamwamba, kugwiritsira ntchito dothi, kukonzekera matope, komanso kupaka komanso kutulutsa mpumulo. Nthawi zina pamakhala kusintha koyang'ana pamwamba, ndipo atatha kudula gawo lapansi ndikuchiza ndi mankhwala operekera.

Mbali za maphunziro

Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito zofotokozedwa zomwe zikufotokozedwa kuntchitoyi, muyenera kufunsa momwe pulasitala uliri komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Choyamba mwa ntchitoyi ndikumanga makoma omwe amafunika kutsuka fumbi, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera kuchotsa madontho a mafuta, pogwiritsira ntchito zosungunulira.

Chitsulo cha konkire chimatsukidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono, pamapeto pake burashi ikhoza kuikidwa pazitsulo ndikugwira ntchito ndi chitsulo. Ngati pali Chibulgaria, ndiye kuti akuphatikizidwa ndi gudumu lopangidwa ndi sandpaper. Pamaso pa ming'alu yakuya, amayenera kusindikizidwa ndi yankho la simenti ndi mchenga, ndipo zofooka zing'onozing'ono zimanyalanyazidwa, chifukwa zingathe kudzazidwa pa siteji yoyamba.

Pamaso pamapangidwe apangidwe pamakoma, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kugwira bwino nthaka ndi nthaka yomwe imalowa mkati, kuonetsetsa kuti pamapeto pake pangakhale pamtunda. The primer amachepetsa mlingo wa madzi, ndipo musanayambe kuigwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti ndegeyo ilibe msinkhu wokwanira wa chinyezi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki

Komanso nkofunika kukonzekera yankho, lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera mu youma osakaniza ndi madzi. Ndi njira yamakina yopangira khoma, kusinthasintha kumafunika kukhala kowonjezera madzi. Tsopano mbuye angayambe kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Pakhoza kukhala zigawo zingapo, koma nthawi zambiri pali ziwiri. Choyamba chitani gawo la maziko. Pachifukwa ichi, zolembazo zimaponyedwa ndi katatu ndipo zimagawidwa ndi spatula pa malo ochiritsidwa. Ndikofunikira kusunga makulidwe a mapeto, kuti mupeze ngakhale ndege.

Kupanga mpumulo ndi kuwongolera izo

Choponderetsa pamakoma, monga tanenera pamwambapa, chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo awiri. Mutatha kuyanika yoyamba, mutha kupitiliza ndi kupanga kachiwiri. Zokwanira kuchoka pa khoma lopanda khola, chifukwa izi sizing'onozing'ono zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ngati mukufuna kupeza chidziwitso chakuya, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chamitengo, chimene wizara chidzachotsa zina. Dya chophimba chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi sandpaper ndi tirigu wabwino.

Ntchito yomaliza

Kutsanzira konkire kumaoneka kokongola osati mkati, komanso kunja kwa nyumba, koma mukhoza kujambula makoma ochiritsidwa ndi pulasitala, ngakhale kuti opaleshoniyi siyiloledwa. Kawirikawiri, pamwamba pake pamakhala osasunthidwa, osati ndizowonjezera, koma ndi puloteni. Monga njira ina, mungathe kulemba.

Pa siteji yotsatira, makomawa amachizidwa ndi chophimba. Monga njira yoyamba, mungagwiritse ntchito bwino, lomwe ndi lachisi yapadera. Kuphimba uku sikusintha chikasu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo sikungowonongeka pamene nthunzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma. Mmalo mwa varnish, mungagwiritse ntchito sera yakukongoletsera, yomwe imapangitsa pamwamba kutsanzira mwala wachilengedwe.

Kuti muwone

Stucco ya konkire ingawoneke ngati yotsiriza. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito sera yakupanga, yomwe ili ndi zotetezera kwambiri ndipo imatsimikizira kuwala kowala. Kawirikawiri, kukongoletsa kumafunika kusankhidwa malinga ndi zothetsera zamkati. Mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe kake kamaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi konkritsi mogwirizana ndi metallic inclusions. Nthaŵi zina kutsanzira konkire kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi pulasitala wa Venetian.

Zizindikiro za pulasitala ya konkire ya Knauf Diamant

Chipinda cha pakhomo la nyumbayi chikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi Knauf Diamant, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'mabotolo 25 makilogalamu 330. Kusakaniza uku kuli konsekonse, monga kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malo kunja ndi mkati. Kusungunuka kwa mpweya wa zinthuzi ndi 50 peresenti, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owuma pamtunda umodzi mamitala 3.8 kg. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mtengo wa pulasitiki uli ndi makilogalamu 25, ndi kuwerengera madera, izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa zambiri zomwe mukufuna kugula kuti mutsirize.